Drug overdose - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Age-Friendly App: Managing Drug-Drug Interactions Between Prescriptions and OTC Analgesics

The Age-Friendly app addresses the crucial issue of drug-drug interactions between current prescriptions and over-the-counter analgesics in the geriatric population. With a significant percentage of OTC sales attributed to older adults, there is an increased risk of adverse drug events due to polyph

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2018 Mortality Statistics: Life Expectancy, Drug Overdose, Maternal Mortality Released

Mortality statistics for 2018 were released on January 30, 2020, highlighting life expectancy trends, drug overdose statistics, and the first maternal mortality rate in over a decade. A comprehensive communications strategy was executed to disseminate the data, including a new website, visual abstra

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Understanding Opioid Overdose and Naloxone Education Program in Virginia

The Virginia Opioid Overdose and Naloxone Education Program provide rapid training on opioids, overdose risks, naloxone usage, and emergency response protocols. Opioids include various drugs with potential overdose risk factors such as prior overdoses, reduced tolerance, mixing drugs, and certain me

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Understanding Regulatory Requirements of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals

Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

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Polymeric Controlled Drug Delivery Systems

Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S

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Renal Pharmacology: Drug Excretion and Renal Clearance Questions

This comprehensive set of questions and answers covers topics related to drug excretion and renal pharmacology. It includes information on glomerular filtration, drug excretion mechanisms, dosage adjustments in renal impairment, factors influencing drug excretion, and the effects of long-term NSAID

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Nasal vs Intramuscular Naloxone: A Comparison for Opioid Overdose Response

When administering naloxone for opioid overdose, choosing between nasal spray and intramuscular injection involves considerations such as ease of use, effectiveness in various conditions, and duration of action. Both methods have their advantages and may depend on individual circumstances. Nasal nal

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Understanding Nasopulmonary Drug Delivery System

Nasopulmonary drug delivery system, utilizing the nasal route for drug administration, offers advantages such as hepatic first-pass metabolism avoidance and rapid drug absorption. This system is beneficial for pharmacologically active compounds with poor stability in gastrointestinal fluids. While i

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Understanding Physicochemical Properties of Drugs

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

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Understanding Formulary Systems in Healthcare

A formulary is a dynamic list of medications curated by healthcare professionals to guide drug selection based on efficacy, safety, cost, and patient acceptability. It plays a vital role in promoting evidence-based and cost-effective drug therapy, improving communication between prescribers and phar

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Understanding Opioid Overdose Response Training

Learn about opioids, recognizing opioid overdose, and responding to emergencies in this educational training by Shepherdstown Fire Department. Get insights on opioid receptors, hierarchy of opioids, chemical anatomy, and factors putting individuals at risk. Equip yourself with the knowledge to admin

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Importance of In-Vitro Dissolution Testing in Drug Assessment

In drug development, in-vitro dissolution testing plays a crucial role in evaluating drug release from tablets when in-vivo bioavailability studies are limited. By ensuring drug release is close to 100% and uniform batch to batch, these tests help assess drug availability and effectiveness. Regulato

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Understanding Quantitative Aspects of Drug Action

Explore the quantitative aspects of drug action, including drug receptor binding, concentration binding curves, dose-response curves, and types of antagonism. Learn to relate drug concentration to receptor binding capacity and response produced. Discover how concentration binding curves and dose-res

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Naloxone Use by Law Enforcement for Opioid Overdose: Importance and Benefits

Naloxone is a critical medication used by law enforcement to reverse opioid overdoses. The Davids Law-Opioid Overdose Reversal Act allows first responders to possess and administer Naloxone. The Good Samaritan Provision provides immunity to those calling for help during an overdose. Naloxone works b

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Monitoring Wisconsin's Opioid Overdose Epidemic Through Ambulance Data

Utilizing Wisconsin's Ambulance Run Data System (WARDS), this initiative aims to enhance opioid overdose surveillance by analyzing nonfatal overdose data in real-time. By developing specific case definitions and identifying key variables of interest, the project seeks to improve the timeliness of mo

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Understanding Opioid Overdose and Prevention Methods

The World Health Organization defines opioid overdose as a condition that can lead to respiratory depression and death, often identified by pinpoint pupils, unconsciousness, and respiratory depression. The statistics show a concerning rise in opioid-related deaths, emphasizing the urgent need for pr

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Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program Overview

The Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) aims to track and analyze prescription drug usage to combat substance abuse. Through a comprehensive database, the program helps healthcare providers, law enforcement, and patients access vital information to prevent misuse and overdose deaths. The

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Comprehensive Overview of Prescription Drug Overdose Prevention Efforts in Lane County

Efforts in Lane County to prevent prescription drug overdose include forming alliances, organizing educational sessions for prescribers, promoting Naloxone access, and engaging with the community and law enforcement. Initiatives also involve monitoring and addressing risky prescribing practices and

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Training and Data Collection Tools for Prescription Drug Overdose Grant in New Mexico

This information provides insights into a Prescription Drug Overdose grant program in New Mexico, focusing on training and distributing Naloxone to combat opioid overdose. The program involves a hub and spoke system, where entities like county organizations and local agencies play crucial roles in t

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Trends in National Drug-Involved Overdose Deaths from 1999-2020

The figures depict the alarming rise in drug-involved overdose deaths in the United States over the period 1999-2020. Figure 1 shows the number of deaths by gender, Figure 2 highlights specific drug categories involved, Figure 3 focuses on opioid-related deaths categorized by gender, and Figure 4 de

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Maine Overdose Response and Prevention Program Overview

The State of Maine's Overdose Response and Prevention Program aims to combat substance use disorders through community-based initiatives, public messaging campaigns, and harm reduction strategies. The program includes elements such as community recovery partners, embedded SUD clinicians in first res

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Job Corps Physician Monthly Teleconference and Opioid Overdose Response Guidelines

Job Corps conducts a monthly teleconference for physicians across different regions. Zero new cases of COVID-19 among Job Corps students were reported. Guidelines for responding to opioid overdose in Job Corps include the availability of Narcan kits in various locations and staff training on recogni

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Impact of Socioeconomic Conditions on Drug Use Disorders: Insights from World Drug Report 2020

The World Drug Report 2020 highlights the strong correlation between socioeconomic factors and drug use disorders. Studies reveal that communities facing poverty, violence, and social inequality are at a higher risk of drug overdoses and addiction. Factors like income inequality, lack of social capi

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Understanding Targeted Clinical Investigation in Pharmacovigilance

Targeted clinical investigation plays a crucial role in pharmacovigilance by further evaluating significant risks identified in pre-approval clinical trials. This involves conducting pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, genetic testing, interaction studies, and large simplified trials to ass

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Delays in Seeking Help Following Accidental Overdose: Understanding Witnesses' Perspectives

Exploring the reasons behind witnesses delaying help-seeking after an accidental overdose, this study by Katie Hail-Jares delves into incarceration, loss of tolerance, social support systems, and witness behavior. It highlights the challenges of witness reporting in substance use settings and the im

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Opioid Overdose Deaths in the U.S.: Trends and Analysis

The figures illustrate the concerning rise in opioid overdose deaths in the United States from 1999 to 2022. Graphs depict overdose deaths by sex, specific drugs or drug categories, involvement of opioids, and prescription opioids. The data highlights the impact of opioids on both genders and the ro

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Understanding Adolescent Drug Overdose and Suicide Risks

This presentation dives into the concerning epidemiology of adolescent drug overdose and suicide, discussing various ingestions such as Skittles parties, marijuana, alcohol, and OTC medications. It sheds light on the role of social media in adolescent substance abuse and highlights risk factors, inc

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Substance Use Harm Reduction in Medical Care Guidelines

This guideline aims to promote practical harm reduction strategies to mitigate negative consequences linked with substance use. It emphasizes healthcare clinicians to provide medical care, including screening for HIV and HCV, for patients using substances. It also suggests offering harm reduction co

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Trends in Fatal and Non-Fatal Overdose: Drug Trends 2019 Conference Findings

Studying trends in fatal and non-fatal overdose at the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference in 2019, Amy Peacock presented findings funded by the Australian Government. The research involved analyzing data sources like cryptomarket data, mortality data, hospitaliza

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Advances in Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

This content explores various advanced ophthalmic drug delivery systems including erodible ophthalmic inserts, soluble ocular drug inserts, new ophthalmic drug delivery systems, and bioadhesive ophthalmic drug inserts. These innovative systems aim to provide accurate dosing, prolonged drug release,

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Taking a Stand Against Teen Prescription Drug Abuse

Understanding the dangers of teen prescription drug abuse is crucial for young influencers. This workshop equips teens with knowledge on dispelling myths, communicating effectively, and taking an active role in prevention. By recognizing the risks, such as accidental overdose, addiction, and even de

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Innovative Online Learning for Drug Court Professionals

Center for Court Innovation has introduced a new National Drug Court Online Learning System aimed at assisting drug court professionals. This system offers free access to web-based training, expert video lessons, virtual site visits to drug treatment courts, practitioner interviews, and a resource l

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Federal Judiciary Perspective on Prescription Drug Abuse in Maine

Chief Judge John A. Woodcock, Jr. of the United States District Court in Maine discusses the alarming rates of prescription drug abuse in the state. The consequences of this abuse are highlighted, including the staggering number of pharmaceutical overdose deaths, high school seniors using prescripti

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Comprehensive Guide to Overdose and Poisoning Management

Poisoning and overdose are common occurrences with serious implications. They encompass various toxidromes and require a systematic approach covering risk assessment, resuscitation, investigations, supportive care, decontamination, antidotes, and disposition planning. Recognizing signs of poisoning

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Understanding Drug Testing Policies in the Workplace

The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 mandates federal grant recipients to implement zero-tolerance drug policies to maintain a drug-free environment. Employers must establish clear policies, conduct awareness programs, offer counseling and rehabilitation services, and impose penalties for violations.

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Calcium Channel Blocker Overdose in Pediatrics

Calcium channel blocker overdose is a critical condition that can be life-threatening, especially in children. The overdose can result in symptoms such as syncope, chest pain, weakness, and seizures due to the medication's effects on cardiovascular function. Prompt recognition and appropriate manage

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Understanding Drugs and Their Effects

Drugs, including prescription, over-the-counter, and illegal substances, have various effects on the body and mind. Drug use can lead to addiction, physical dependence, and overdose. It is crucial to distinguish between medicine and drug misuse or abuse to ensure safe and proper usage. Recognizing s

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Understanding Naloxone and Overdose Prevention

Naloxone is a prescription medication used to reverse the effects of opioid drugs and prevent overdose deaths. Available in different forms, Naloxone can be administered by intramuscular injection or intranasal spray. Immediate intervention with Naloxone can save lives by reversing the effects of op

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Overview of International Drug Control Efforts and Challenges in 2015-2016

The content highlights significant events related to international drug control efforts, emphasizing the launch of the INCB Annual Reports, the UNGASS session at the United Nations, and the focus on health, welfare, and challenges in combating drug abuse. It discusses issues such as new psychoactive

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Analysis of Pregnancy-Associated Deaths Due to Drug Overdose in Virginia (1999-2007)

This report examines pregnancy-associated deaths in Virginia from 1999 to 2007, specifically focusing on cases related to drug overdose. Among the 397 cases reviewed, substance abuse was found to be a significant contributor to 24.2% of deaths, impacting various causes and manners of death including

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