Drug misuse - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Addressing the Misuse of Biology and Bioterrorism Through National Implementation

Dr. Irma R. Makalinao presents on national implementation strategies to combat the misuse of biology and bioterrorism, leveraging cooperation, assistance, and regional activities. Objectives include showcasing examples of effective national implementation, offering assistance to the Philippines, and

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Drug-Free Workplace Training Overview

This drug-free workplace training provides essential knowledge for supervisors in identifying and responding to substance misuse among employees. It covers statistics on substance use disorders, the benefits of a drug-free workplace, relevant federal laws, warning signs of substance misuse, and the

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Age-Friendly App: Managing Drug-Drug Interactions Between Prescriptions and OTC Analgesics

The Age-Friendly app addresses the crucial issue of drug-drug interactions between current prescriptions and over-the-counter analgesics in the geriatric population. With a significant percentage of OTC sales attributed to older adults, there is an increased risk of adverse drug events due to polyph

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Understanding Hidden Harm: Impact of Substance Misuse on Young People

The Norfolk Drug and Alcohol partnership aims to address the hidden harm caused by substance misuse, specifically focusing on young people affected by someone else's drug or alcohol problems. The project seeks to bring statistics to life, raise awareness, and encourage support for those experiencing

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Overview of ITU-T Study Group 2 Activities 2017-2021

ITU-T Study Group 2, led by Phil Rushton, focused on key areas such as telecommunications operations, combatting misuse, and enhancing network management. Deliverables included updates on responses to misuse reports and international calling guidelines. The study period involved numerous meetings, a

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Understanding the Significance of Names and Misuse of God's Name

Names carry great importance in shaping our identity, and their intentional misuse can cause harm. The misuse of God's name is a serious matter, with implications for respect and reverence. Understanding the significance of names, especially in the context of God's name, is crucial to avoid any form

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Indigenous and Strengths-Based Approaches in Addressing Opioid Misuse

Explore the application of Indigenous and strengths-based approaches to tackle opioid misuse, focusing on harm reduction, intervention models, key concepts of HIV and HCV transmission, and value systems that guide work in communities. Gain insights into the value systems shaping attitudes towards su

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Understanding Regulatory Requirements of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals

Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

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Polymeric Controlled Drug Delivery Systems

Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S

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Renal Pharmacology: Drug Excretion and Renal Clearance Questions

This comprehensive set of questions and answers covers topics related to drug excretion and renal pharmacology. It includes information on glomerular filtration, drug excretion mechanisms, dosage adjustments in renal impairment, factors influencing drug excretion, and the effects of long-term NSAID

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Understanding Alcohol Misuse in Older Adults

Alcohol misuse in older adults can have serious health consequences, with harmful drinking patterns and alcohol dependence on the rise among this demographic. Aging bodies process alcohol differently, making older adults more vulnerable to its effects, including physical and mental health issues. Al

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Network Rail Drug and Alcohol Misuse Guidance

The official Drug and Alcohol Guidance by Network Rail outlines the policy, procedures, and support services in place for dealing with alcohol and drug issues in the workplace. It covers the definition of drug and alcohol misuse, signs of misuse, consequences, policy, testing, and employee support.

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Analysis of Manipulated Penny Stocks and SEBI Investigation

Detailed analysis of manipulated penny stocks through day-wise share price data and graph verification in Excel. SEBI's interim order against First Financial Services Ltd for market manipulation and misuse of funds. Investigation revealing misuse of preferential allotment funds leading to a substant

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Understanding Nasopulmonary Drug Delivery System

Nasopulmonary drug delivery system, utilizing the nasal route for drug administration, offers advantages such as hepatic first-pass metabolism avoidance and rapid drug absorption. This system is beneficial for pharmacologically active compounds with poor stability in gastrointestinal fluids. While i

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Understanding Physicochemical Properties of Drugs

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

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Understanding Formulary Systems in Healthcare

A formulary is a dynamic list of medications curated by healthcare professionals to guide drug selection based on efficacy, safety, cost, and patient acceptability. It plays a vital role in promoting evidence-based and cost-effective drug therapy, improving communication between prescribers and phar

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Ways to Stay Drug Free: Lessons for Teens and Families

Understanding the reasons behind drug usage among teens, this lesson provides valuable resources and strategies to stay drug-free. It emphasizes the importance of making healthy decisions and offers alternatives to drug use. Additionally, it highlights the significance of saying no to drugs, provide

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Understanding the Hatch-Waxman Act: Promoting Affordable Generic Drugs

The Hatch-Waxman Act, also known as The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, was enacted in 1984 to amend patent laws and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It aims to reduce costs associated with generic drug approval, allow early experimental use, compensate branded drug

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Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Next Steps and Federal Resources

The opioid crisis continues to affect millions, with a significant decrease in misuse reported. The fight against this crisis involves federal resources such as grants, MAT programs, and support for prevention, treatment, and recovery services. Evidence-based treatment includes FDA-approved medicati

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Understanding Biopharmaceutics: pH Partition Theory and Drug Absorption

Biopharmaceutics explores how drug properties and administration methods impact drug absorption. Factors affecting oral absorption include membrane physiology and drug partitioning based on pH levels. The pH partition theory, explained by Brodie et al., highlights the role of drug lipid solubility a

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Importance of In-Vitro Dissolution Testing in Drug Assessment

In drug development, in-vitro dissolution testing plays a crucial role in evaluating drug release from tablets when in-vivo bioavailability studies are limited. By ensuring drug release is close to 100% and uniform batch to batch, these tests help assess drug availability and effectiveness. Regulato

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Understanding Pharmacodynamics: Potency and Efficacy

Pharmacodynamics explores how drugs interact with receptors in the body, affecting the magnitude of drug effects based on concentration. Graded dose-response relationships, potency, and efficacy play key roles in determining drug efficiency. Potency reflects the amount of drug needed for a specific

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Understanding Drug Absorption, Excretion, and Bioavailability in Humans

Delve into the complex processes of drug absorption, excretion, and bioavailability in the human body. Learn about the various factors affecting drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, including biological, physiochemical, and pharmaceutical factors. Explore the mechanisms of drug transport

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Understanding Quantitative Aspects of Drug Action

Explore the quantitative aspects of drug action, including drug receptor binding, concentration binding curves, dose-response curves, and types of antagonism. Learn to relate drug concentration to receptor binding capacity and response produced. Discover how concentration binding curves and dose-res

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Review of DRE School and Drug Evaluation Techniques

Explore key topics such as the definition of drugs for DRE purposes, basic drug statistics, review of symptomatology, and vital signs assessment in the context of Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) training. Learn about CNS depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and analogs, as well as vital signs like

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Study on Juvenile Drug Crime Prevention in Taiwan: Insights from ACS Conference 2020

This presentation at the Asian Criminological Society Conference 2020 delves into the current situation, dilemmas, and responses regarding juvenile drug crime prevention in Taiwan. The presenter, Zeng Li-Wen, a PhD student at Central Police University in Taiwan, provides valuable insights based on t

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Understanding Drug Abuse: Definitions, Effects, and Stages

Drug abuse is a serious issue involving various substances like prescription drugs, alcohol, and illegal drugs. This includes terms and definitions, effects on the body and mind, stages of addiction, and withdrawal symptoms. Factors influencing drug action and reasons for drug use are also explored.

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Understanding Drug Targets and Mechanisms of Action

Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

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Challenges and Solutions in Preventing Misuse of the RTI Act in India

Over the years, the RTI Act in India has faced challenges due to misuses by individuals for personal gains. Efforts to prevent such misuse through training, Supreme Court verdicts, and CVC circulars have been observed. The need for regular modifications and refinements to address misuse and maintain

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International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2022 Initiatives and Awareness

The United Nations observes 26th June as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking to combat substance abuse worldwide. Various initiatives like the National Drug Master Plan, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, and the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction aim to raise aware

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Comprehensive Review of Drugs, Categories, and Drug Influence Evaluation

This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

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Addressing Alcohol Misuse Among Children and Young People in Ireland

Ireland's National Youth Council, representing 55 youth organizations, advocates for legislation to tackle alcohol misuse among children and young people. Despite voluntary codes in place, a call for stricter measures and independent monitoring is made to protect youth from harmful advertising and m

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Toxicology and Medication Monitoring in Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription drug abuse is a growing concern, with millions of emergency department visits related to drug misuse or abuse annually. Non-compliance and lack of standardization in testing processes add complexity to monitoring and detecting drug abuse. Pain management panels include various opioids,

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Understanding Opioid Misuse and Prescription Drug Guidelines

Explore the pharmaceutical perspective on prescription opioids, the impact of pain as a vital sign, sources of misused prescription opioids, non-medical use statistics, heroin trends, and CDC guidelines to limit opioid prescribing. Gain insights on the complexities surrounding opioid misuse and the

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Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program Overview

The Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) aims to track and analyze prescription drug usage to combat substance abuse. Through a comprehensive database, the program helps healthcare providers, law enforcement, and patients access vital information to prevent misuse and overdose deaths. The

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Alcohol and Drug Policy Commission Statewide Strategic Plan Overview

The Alcohol and Drug Policy Commission (ADPC) in Oregon created a statewide strategic plan to enhance the effectiveness of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) services. The plan involves collaboration with 14 state agencies and aims to reduce SUDs, prevent deaths related to alcohol and drugs, address healt

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Experiences of Training and Implementation in Evidence-Based Interventions for Substance Misuse

This study explores the experiences of social workers, addiction counselors, and community-based project workers in training, implementing, and accrediting evidence-based interventions for problem substance misuse. The research delves into the challenges faced, including funding for accreditation, a

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Opioid Abuse Deterrent Strategies: Law Enforcement Insights

The National Association of Drug Diversion Investigators (NADDI) focuses on combating prescription drug diversion through advocacy, training, and collaboration with law enforcement. They address the misuse of opioids like OxyContin and Oxycodone, showing successes in reducing diversion and deaths in

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The Statistical Association Between Substance Misuse and Criminal Behavior

This brief synthesis discusses the statistical association between substance misuse (specifically drugs and alcohol) and criminal behavior. It draws upon meta-analyses investigating the links between drug use and crime, as well as alcohol consumption and violent behavior. Various theories are explor

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Impact of Socioeconomic Conditions on Drug Use Disorders: Insights from World Drug Report 2020

The World Drug Report 2020 highlights the strong correlation between socioeconomic factors and drug use disorders. Studies reveal that communities facing poverty, violence, and social inequality are at a higher risk of drug overdoses and addiction. Factors like income inequality, lack of social capi

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