The Age-Friendly app addresses the crucial issue of drug-drug interactions between current prescriptions and over-the-counter analgesics in the geriatric population. With a significant percentage of OTC sales attributed to older adults, there is an increased risk of adverse drug events due to polyph

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Explore the world of food allergies through an interactive icebreaker activity and learn about the most common food allergens. Understand the impact of food allergies on individuals, recognize symptoms of allergic reactions, and discover how to manage and prevent adverse effects from consuming aller

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Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

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Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S

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This comprehensive set of questions and answers covers topics related to drug excretion and renal pharmacology. It includes information on glomerular filtration, drug excretion mechanisms, dosage adjustments in renal impairment, factors influencing drug excretion, and the effects of long-term NSAID

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Nasopulmonary drug delivery system, utilizing the nasal route for drug administration, offers advantages such as hepatic first-pass metabolism avoidance and rapid drug absorption. This system is beneficial for pharmacologically active compounds with poor stability in gastrointestinal fluids. While i

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The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

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A formulary is a dynamic list of medications curated by healthcare professionals to guide drug selection based on efficacy, safety, cost, and patient acceptability. It plays a vital role in promoting evidence-based and cost-effective drug therapy, improving communication between prescribers and phar

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Food allergies in children can be IgE-mediated or non-IgE-mediated reactions, with common allergens including fish, eggs, peanuts, and more. The prevalence of food allergies in Europe and North America ranges from 6% to 8% in children up to 3 years old. Symptoms may vary from immediate reactions lik

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Understanding the reasons behind drug usage among teens, this lesson provides valuable resources and strategies to stay drug-free. It emphasizes the importance of making healthy decisions and offers alternatives to drug use. Additionally, it highlights the significance of saying no to drugs, provide

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Dr. Elizabeth Kiragu, a Paediatric Allergy Specialist, shared valuable insights on the challenges and strategies in dealing with food allergies at the KPA Conference in April 2019. The presentation highlighted the importance of allergen avoidance, risk assessment, education for caregivers, and regul

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Major food allergens, including milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, and soybeans, can cause severe allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Symptoms of food allergies range from mild to life-threatening, with anaphylactic shock being a serious complication that requires immed

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The Hatch-Waxman Act, also known as The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, was enacted in 1984 to amend patent laws and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It aims to reduce costs associated with generic drug approval, allow early experimental use, compensate branded drug

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Biopharmaceutics explores how drug properties and administration methods impact drug absorption. Factors affecting oral absorption include membrane physiology and drug partitioning based on pH levels. The pH partition theory, explained by Brodie et al., highlights the role of drug lipid solubility a

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In drug development, in-vitro dissolution testing plays a crucial role in evaluating drug release from tablets when in-vivo bioavailability studies are limited. By ensuring drug release is close to 100% and uniform batch to batch, these tests help assess drug availability and effectiveness. Regulato

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Pharmacodynamics explores how drugs interact with receptors in the body, affecting the magnitude of drug effects based on concentration. Graded dose-response relationships, potency, and efficacy play key roles in determining drug efficiency. Potency reflects the amount of drug needed for a specific

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Delve into the complex processes of drug absorption, excretion, and bioavailability in the human body. Learn about the various factors affecting drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, including biological, physiochemical, and pharmaceutical factors. Explore the mechanisms of drug transport

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Explore the quantitative aspects of drug action, including drug receptor binding, concentration binding curves, dose-response curves, and types of antagonism. Learn to relate drug concentration to receptor binding capacity and response produced. Discover how concentration binding curves and dose-res

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Explore key topics such as the definition of drugs for DRE purposes, basic drug statistics, review of symptomatology, and vital signs assessment in the context of Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) training. Learn about CNS depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and analogs, as well as vital signs like

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This presentation at the Asian Criminological Society Conference 2020 delves into the current situation, dilemmas, and responses regarding juvenile drug crime prevention in Taiwan. The presenter, Zeng Li-Wen, a PhD student at Central Police University in Taiwan, provides valuable insights based on t

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Allergies to animals and living organisms are a result of specific immune processes triggered by allergenic substances like proteins and peptides. This allergic response can be caused by various animal proteins such as dog allergens Can f.1, Can f.2, and Can f.3, and cat allergen Fel d1. The represe

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Drug abuse is a serious issue involving various substances like prescription drugs, alcohol, and illegal drugs. This includes terms and definitions, effects on the body and mind, stages of addiction, and withdrawal symptoms. Factors influencing drug action and reasons for drug use are also explored.

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Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

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The United Nations observes 26th June as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking to combat substance abuse worldwide. Various initiatives like the National Drug Master Plan, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, and the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction aim to raise aware

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Explore a holistic approach to managing allergies through Prophetic Medicine and Homeopathy. Learn about the causes of allergies, specific medicines for nasal and skin allergies, and the therapeutic benefits of Black Seed, Honey, and Black Shahtoot. Discover natural remedies like Talbina for promoti

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This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

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The European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients Associations (EFA) emphasizes the significance of accurate allergen labelling to empower individuals with food allergies. With up to 25% of the European population affected by food allergies, the need for clear and accessible informati

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Allergy is a prevalent health issue affecting a significant portion of the global population due to various factors like environmental changes, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. The rise of allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and dermatitis, poses a challenge

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Allergies are hyperreactivity conditions caused by particular substances called allergens. The immune response plays a key role in allergic reactions, which occur in three stages: immunologic, pathochemical, and pathophysiological. These reactions can manifest immediately or with a delayed onset. An

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Basophil Activation Test (BAT) is a valuable tool in diagnosing and monitoring allergies. It involves taking a structured patient history, confirming allergen identity through objective tests like prick tests or sIgE measurement, and monitoring basophil sensitivity. BAT can be useful in various clin

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The World Drug Report 2020 highlights the strong correlation between socioeconomic factors and drug use disorders. Studies reveal that communities facing poverty, violence, and social inequality are at a higher risk of drug overdoses and addiction. Factors like income inequality, lack of social capi

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Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur in response to various allergens. It manifests rapidly with symptoms like difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, skin reactions, and more. Early recognition of symptoms and prompt treatment with adrenaline are crucial for mana

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Laboratory animal allergies pose a significant occupational hazard, with around 2 million workers at risk. Exposure routes include inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Factors such as pre-existing allergies, intensity of exposure, and secondhand exposure influence the likelihood of developing al

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Targeted clinical investigation plays a crucial role in pharmacovigilance by further evaluating significant risks identified in pre-approval clinical trials. This involves conducting pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, genetic testing, interaction studies, and large simplified trials to ass

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This content explores various advanced ophthalmic drug delivery systems including erodible ophthalmic inserts, soluble ocular drug inserts, new ophthalmic drug delivery systems, and bioadhesive ophthalmic drug inserts. These innovative systems aim to provide accurate dosing, prolonged drug release,

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Research conducted by VADOC indicates a total of 570 state responsible inmates incarcerated for marijuana-related offenses as of August 31, 2021. Among them, 229 inmates had non-drug-related Most Serious Offenses, 331 were convicted for Drug Sales MSO, and 10 were convicted for Drug Possession MSO.

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Food allergies are a common concern affecting millions of Americans, both adults, and children. Learn about the basics of food allergies, common trigger foods, symptoms to watch out for, and the importance of proper diagnosis and avoidance. With the right knowledge and precautions, it is possible to

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Center for Court Innovation has introduced a new National Drug Court Online Learning System aimed at assisting drug court professionals. This system offers free access to web-based training, expert video lessons, virtual site visits to drug treatment courts, practitioner interviews, and a resource l

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The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 mandates federal grant recipients to implement zero-tolerance drug policies to maintain a drug-free environment. Employers must establish clear policies, conduct awareness programs, offer counseling and rehabilitation services, and impose penalties for violations.

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Azole therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is crucial for managing antifungal therapy due to factors like drug interactions, compliance issues, disease severity, and pharmacokinetic variability. This monitoring helps ensure optimal drug levels are maintained for effective treatment. Different TDM metho

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