Discourse theory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Importance of Context in Discourse Analysis

Understanding context is crucial in discourse analysis as it helps interpret the meaning of words based on physical, social, and psychological factors, as well as the temporal and spatial dimensions of communication. Three key types of context include situational, background knowledge, and co-textua

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Evolution of Mathematical Theories and Proof Systems

Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Language in Context

Discourse analysis involves examining larger language units beyond sentences, such as conversations, lectures, and written texts, to understand their coherent meaning and purpose within specific contexts. Emerging in the 1970s, this field shifts focus from idealized language structures to the intera

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Formal Links and Contextual Connections

Discourse analysis involves examining language beyond grammar rules, focusing on formal links within sentences and contextual connections outside of language. Guy Cook discusses how formal features shape discourse meaning and how verb forms influence sentence coherence. The use of parallelism in spe

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Civil Discourse Online in Digital Citizenship Lesson 5

This lesson focuses on civil discourse online through a class debate about whether there should be homework assignments in school. Students engage in a structured Twitter debate, showcasing pros and cons in a respectful manner. Reflections on the debate encourage understanding differing viewpoints a

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Understanding Grammar in Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis

Recent discourse-based perspectives on grammar discuss how linguistic items exhibit diverse patterns when analyzed within longer texts. Scholars like Hughes, McCarthy, Halliday, and Hassan emphasize the cohesion and unity of texture in text through grammar and vocabulary patterns, connecting meaning

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Understanding the Theory of Firms: Neoclassical vs. Modern Approaches

The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

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Understanding Discourse Structure in Linguistics

Pragmatics explores the relationship between language and the world, while discourse is seen as an interactive totality. Rank structures, as in linguistics, help analyze the grammar of sentences. The Birmingham School of Discourse Analysis pioneered influential studies in this field, focusing on sch

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: An Overview

Discourse analysis is the study of language in use within its social context. It involves analyzing written or spoken language to understand how it is employed in real-life situations. This research method focuses on the purposes and effects of language, cultural conventions, communication of values

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Evolution of Light Theory: From Wave Theory to Quantum Theory

At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

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Relevance and Limitations of Marx's Capital in Modern Social Theory

Exploring the ongoing relevance of Marx's Capital in contemporary social theory, Gary Herrigel from the Department of Political Science discusses its implications and theoretical considerations. Despite its foundational role, Marx's work also faces practical limitations, such as the challenge of tra

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Origins and Definitions

Discourse analysis, a method for analyzing connected speech or writing, was first coined by Zelling Harris in 1952. The term "discourse" has varied meanings and has its roots in Latin. It encompasses extended language units that have unity and purpose. Discourse is one of the four language systems a

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Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is the study of language use in social contexts, integrating social theories with discourse analysis methods. Originating in the 1970s as Critical Linguistics (CL), CDA evolved to focus on how language reflects and shapes social meaning. The relationship between CL

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Promoting Integration Through Public Discourse: International Conference Insights

Public discourse plays a crucial role in shaping societal perceptions of diversity and integration. The Integration Foundation International Conference delved into communicative practices that both promote and hinder integration, emphasizing the responsibility of public communicators in constructing

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Understanding Grammar, Syntax, and Discourse in Biblical Texts

Explore the significance of context in analyzing grammar, syntax, and discourse in biblical Greek and Hebrew texts. Learn about the foundational elements, word order, Greek syntax basics, and the importance of discourse analysis. Delve into the definitions of grammar, syntax, and discourse, and unde

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Exploring Language & Power

Delve into the world of discourse analysis to uncover the intricate connections between written language, social contexts, and power dynamics. Explore topics such as text and discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, and the impact of unequal power relations on communication.

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Evolution of Mathematics Discourse in High Stakes Assessment

This study explores changes in school mathematics discourse over the past three decades in England through high stakes GCSE examinations. It analyzes the impact of these changes on classroom practices and student mathematical engagement, emphasizing the role of language in shaping mathematical exper

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Understanding Discourse Coherence and Annotation in PDTB

NLP research on discourse coherence explores relations between events and propositions expressed in text, with a focus on combining individual relations into complex coherence structures. The PDTB approach annotates low-level relations in corpora to derive emergent high-level structural representati

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: Language in Social Contexts

Delve into the realm of discourse analysis focusing on the connection between language usage and social settings from the perspectives of linguistics, psychology, anthropology, and sociology. Explore the works of key figures like Dell Hymes, M.A.K. Halliday, and the contributions of semiotics and Fr

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Understanding Discourse Intonation in English Language Teaching

Discourse Intonation (DI) in English language teaching focuses on the significance of intonation in conveying meaning within spoken discourse. It involves key components such as prominence, tone, key, and termination. DI can help students and teachers by providing a framework for analyzing intonatio

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Analyzing Discourse Structures in Natural Language Processing

This content explores various aspects of NLP including discourse analysis, parsing, rhetorical relations, and argumentative zoning. It delves into understanding text structures, relationships, and the use of different rhetorical devices. Examples and illustrations are provided to aid comprehension a

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Analyzing Argumentative Discourse Units in Online Interactions Workshop

This workshop delves into the analysis of argumentative discourse units in online interactions, emphasizing the segmentation, classification, and relation identification processes. It discusses challenges in annotation and proposes a two-tiered annotation scheme involving expert annotators and novic

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Understanding Schema Theory: A Guide to Mental Representations

Schema theory in social science refers to the mental structures individuals use to organize knowledge and guide cognitive processes. This theory, prevalent in the 1980s, aids in interpreting and predicting the world by categorizing objects and events based on common elements. Schema theory in lingui

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Discourse Analysis of Judges 16:4-20 in the Book of Judges

This discourse analysis delves into the narrative structure and linguistic features of Judges 16:4-20 from the historical and hortatory discourse found in the biblical text. The analysis explores the usage of various verb forms, transitions, and narrative genres to uncover deeper insights into the t

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Theories of Interest in Microeconomics II

Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

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Understanding Discourse Analysis: A Comprehensive Overview

Discourse analysis involves the study of language usage in different contexts, encompassing various aspects such as applied linguistics, rhetoric, and pragmatics. It aims to uncover how meanings are created, challenged, and changed through communication. By analyzing discourse, we can gain insights

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Exploring Language, Power, and Influence in Discourse

This comprehensive content delves into various theories and concepts related to language, power, and discourse, covering topics such as instrumental vs. influential power, discourse analysis, and the role of humor and politeness in communication. It discusses how language is used to convey authority

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Statistical Analysis of Discourse in Corpus Linguistics

Statistical analysis plays a crucial role in understanding the complexities of discourse in corpus linguistics. This involves exploring collocations, keywords, and the reliability of manual coding in linguistic research. The relationship between the fluid nature of discourse and the rigour expected

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Effective Practices for Mathematics Discourse

Utilize the practices of Anticipating, Monitoring, Selecting, Sequencing, and Connecting to improve student engagement and learning outcomes in mathematical discourse. These strategies enable teachers to guide discussions effectively, address student needs, and promote mathematical understanding. By

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Understanding Discourse Analysis and Topic Representation

Discourse analysis involves studying fragments of conversations and deciding on their boundaries. Identifying these boundaries can be explicit or implicit, using markers like formulaic expressions or intuitive notions. The notion of topic serves as a unifying principle in discourse, helping differen

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Australia's Foreign Policy Discourse in Howard's War on Terror

Australian foreign policy under Howard's leadership during the War on Terror was shaped by a unique language and discourse that made it conceivable, communicable, and coercive. The narrative explores the contextual background, theoretical framing, and response to events like 9/11 and Afghanistan, em

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Understanding Discourse Analysis and Its Components

Discourse analysis focuses on linguistic units beyond single utterances, exploring the structure and coherence of spoken or written language. This analysis delves into defining discourse, providing examples, and discussing the criteria for qualifying a text as discourse. Through cohesion, coherence,

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Analysis of Joe Biden's Presidential Victory Speech Microstructure in Delaware

Focused on critical discourse analysis of Joe Biden's victory speech in Delaware, this study applies qualitative research methods using van Dijk Critical Discourse Theory. The analysis reveals elements of microstructure in the speech, emphasizing linguistic aspects such as semantic, syntactic, styli

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Perspectives on Disremembering Prisoner Experiences in Academic Discourse

Exploring the overlooked narratives of incarcerated individuals, this collection of scholarly insights delves into the challenges faced by prisoners in having their experiences acknowledged and validated. Reflecting on works by Spivak, Code, Foucault, Kolodny, Fraser, and Young, the discourse emphas

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Understanding Knowledge Formation and Power Relations in Foucault's Discourse Theory

Knowledge formation and power relations are intricately interconnected in Foucault's discourse theory. The process of knowledge acquisition shapes individual subjectivities, while institutions normalize these subjectivities through societal practices. Foucault explores the archeology of discourse, g

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Exploring Narrative in Film Studies: An Introduction to Film Analysis

Shots in film and television are crucial in storytelling, forming the narrative that can be dissected into plot and discourse. The plot revolves around events and character development, while discourse focuses on how the story is conveyed. Narrative theory, highlighted by Propp's character roles, pr

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Evidence-Based Practices in Discourse Treatments for Aphasia

This research review explores the effectiveness of discourse treatments for aphasia, focusing on improvements in discourse that lead to better outcomes for individuals with aphasia. Various treatment techniques and outcome measures are discussed, highlighting the potential benefits of specific inter

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Understanding the Use of 'Com' as a Politeness Marker in Korean Language Discourse

Korean discourse often utilizes 'com' as a discourse marker with hedging functions to mitigate face-threatening acts. This study explores the perception and production of 'com' among Korean as a Foreign Language (KFL) students at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. It delves into the pragmatic aspec

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Academic Discourse Instruction for Postgraduate Chinese Students at Edinburgh University

The study explores the response of postgraduate Chinese students to academic discourse instruction in an EAP pre-Masters course at Edinburgh University. Various aspects such as effective academic writing, meta-discourse in persuasive writing, and concession relations in argumentation are analyzed. R

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Analysis of Discourse Styles in Therapeutic Conversations by Labov and Fanshel

Labov and Fanshel's non-critical approach to discourse analysis focuses on the heterogeneity of conversation styles, emphasizing shifts between frames and the importance of paralinguistic cues in therapeutic discourse. They identify different styles associated with various frames, such as interview

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