This comprehensive ICU protocol by Dr. Vinod Srivastava, an Associate Professor in Anaesthesiology & Critical Care at KGMU, covers key aspects such as sedation, analgesia, delirium assessment and control, stress ulcer and deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, and glycaemic control in the ICU setting. Th

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This content discusses confusion, dementia, and delirium in relation to Alzheimer's disease, covering definitions, causes, and caregiving tips. Confusion is the inability to think logically, while delirium is a sudden state of severe confusion. Causes include infections, medications, and lack of sle

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Delirium is a sudden change in an individual's memory, thinking, and behavior, which requires urgent medical attention. Often misdiagnosed, it can be mistaken for other conditions like depression or dementia. Knowing the signs and symptoms, such as fluctuating confusion, difficulty focusing, and cha

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Psychosis in older adults presents unique challenges due to varied etiology, different presentations, and higher associated morbidity. Causes include medical conditions, psychiatric disorders, and certain medications. Delirium, depression, and dementia are common contributors to psychosis in the eld

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Psychosis in older adults involves a loss of contact with reality, including hallucinations and delusions. Symptoms vary but can include disordered thoughts, behaviors, and negative symptoms. It is common in older adults and can have various causes, such as delirium, mood disorders, dementia, and su

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This learning module provides clinicians with insights into the relationship between delirium and dementia, how to distinguish between the two conditions, practical approaches to assessing delirium in dementia patients, treatment implications, and a structured method for delirium detection using cas

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Explore the four stages of general anaesthesia in animals, from the excitement and analgesia phase to delirium, surgical anaesthesia, and medullary paralysis. Learn about the criteria used to describe depth of anaesthesia and the specific characteristics of each stage. Dive into the complexities of

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Bipolar disorder in older adults can have a later onset, often after the age of 50, with episodes of mania and depression. Recognizing symptoms like excessive energy, inability to sleep, and cognitive impairment is crucial. Late-onset bipolar disorder differs from early-onset in familial illness rat

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Delirium quality standards in Ontario aim to guide evidence-based care for adults by addressing gaps and variations in care quality. These standards inform clinicians, patients, and organizations on what quality care looks like, incorporating the best available evidence to ensure consistent, high-qu

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Alcohol disrupts brain chemical balance, leading to dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and potential life-threatening conditions like delirium tremens. Long-term alcohol consumption can severely damage various body systems. This session provides insights on the effects of alcohol on physical and menta

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Improving early identification and management of delirium in surgical high dependency unit (SHDU) patients aged 65 and over led by Mathew McBean and Gillian Bolton. Data collection, education initiatives, and pharmacological management guidelines were implemented, resulting in increased staff confid

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Delirium in older adults is a complex syndrome characterized by disturbances in consciousness, attention, perception, thinking, memory, and behavior. It commonly presents as hyperactive, hypoactive, or mixed types and can be caused by various factors such as medication, infections, metabolic imbalan

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Delirium and dementia are distinct conditions with specific diagnostic criteria. Delirium involves acute changes in attention and cognition, often due to underlying medical issues. Differentiating delirium from dementia and mild cognitive impairment is crucial. Recognizing delirium's rapid onset, fl

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Delirium is a serious condition frequently seen in advanced illness and palliative care settings. It is often underrecognized and undertreated, leading to detrimental outcomes such as increased mortality and healthcare costs. Understanding the symptoms, prevalence, outcomes, and impact of delirium i

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Effective management of pain, sedation, and delirium is essential in critical care settings to optimize patient comfort, facilitate recovery, and ensure better outcomes. The goal is to control pain adequately, minimize sedative use, and address indications for analgesia and sedatives while being min

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Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a crucial tool used for screening delirium in patients, particularly those aged 65 and older or presenting with acute confusion. CAM assesses for clinical features like acute onset, fluctuating course, inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of cons

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Assessing the risk of post-operative delirium in elderly patients is crucial for improving outcomes and reducing complications. The Delirium Elderly At-Risk (DEAR) instrument is a valuable tool that evaluates multiple domains including age, sensory impairment, functional dependence, substance use, a

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Explore the spectrum of organic syndromes including delirium, subacute amnestic disorder, and chronic dementia. Delve into the definitions, statistics, causes, management strategies, classifications, and reversible dementias associated with these conditions.

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Cognitive disorders disrupt higher brain functions, impacting memory, attention, and decision-making abilities. This article explores the classification of cognitive disorders, focusing on delirium, a common syndrome characterized by consciousness disturbance and cognitive changes. Delirium predomin

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Overview of organic brain syndrome and delirium, including definitions, clinical features, and management. Delirium, a common psychiatric syndrome, affects consciousness, cognition, and perception, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Recognize core symptoms, such as disturbances in conscio

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Highlighting the successful pilot of the Greater Manchester Community Delirium Toolkit led by local teams in various regions. The toolkit aimed to standardize screening, assessment, and management of delirium, resulting in improved quality of care, proactive follow-up, timely treatment, education fo

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Learn how to differentiate delirium from dementia in community clinic settings with this micro-learning module. Delirium is often misdiagnosed but has key features such as sudden changes in cognition, fluctuating symptoms, and altered alertness levels. Discover practical assessment approaches and ca

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Delirium, a common yet often misdiagnosed condition, is a disturbance of consciousness with acute onset and fluctuating symptoms. Learn about its impact, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies in clinical settings to improve patient outcomes.

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This collection of resources highlights the importance of identifying acute changes in long-term care (LTC) residents, focusing on potentially preventable conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and heart failure. It underscores the risks associ

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Alcohol consumption disrupts the delicate balance of chemical systems in the brain and body, leading to a range of effects from euphoria and lowered inhibitions to long-term damage to vital organs. The session covers alcohol's impact on the brain, withdrawal symptoms, risks of delirium tremens, inci

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Explore the importance of the ABCDE Protocol in managing ICU patients, focusing on sedation, analgesia, and the prevention of delirium. Learn about the potential drawbacks of sedative therapies and the need for coordinated care in critical care settings. Discover the MIND-USA ABCDE Protocol, emphasi

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