Germany faced immediate harsh consequences from the Treaty of Versailles, including huge reparations, loss of resource-rich lands, and political turmoil. The treaty led to economic bankruptcy, hyperinflation, and social unrest, with right-wing extremists attempting coups and assassinations. The occu

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Fulgencio Batista's rise to power in Cuba in 1933 through coups led to army influence in the government. Fidel Castro, born into an upper-class family, organized rebels to overthrow Batista in the Cuban Revolution. After failed attempts and imprisonment, Castro regrouped, defeated Batista's forces i

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Explore the history and development of Myanmar through key events such as gaining independence from British rule, military coups, establishment of a single-party state, citizenship laws affecting ethnic groups, anti-government protests, and international trade relations with China. Learn about signi

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This study by Giuseppe Ieraci and Federico Battera explores the relationship between political institutionalization and coups d'état in Africa from 2000 to 2021. It delves into factors such as election regularity, government turnover, centralization of power, and regime instability to understand th

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Napoleon Bonaparte's ascent to power from military general to Emperor of France during the Napoleonic Era marked by coups, reforms, and controversial coronation. His reign brought significant reforms to economy, society, and religion, focusing on economic stability, social order, religious freedoms,

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