Agrarian crisis in India is deepening, leading to distress among farmers and sparking peasant movements. Factors such as climate dependence, land loss, and lack of government support are exacerbating the situation. Farmer suicides are on the rise due to massive indebtedness. The impacts are far-reac

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A.R. Desai, a prominent figure in the field of sociology, made significant contributions to Indian nationalism and the study of society in India. His works focused on topics such as the social background of Indian nationalism, peasant movements, path of development, and Marxist democratic rights. De

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The Emancipation of Serfs in Russia in 1861 marked a significant transformation in society. Influenced by various factors such as the Crimean War, pressure from nobles and intellectuals, growing peasant uprisings, and economic motives, Tsar Alexander II abolished serfdom. This decision aimed to alle

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The Coptic Orthodox Church's practices and beliefs are highlighted through various passages from the Book of Acts. Discussed are the importance of sacraments, fasting, almsgiving, hymns, intercession, and the seven sacraments including Baptism, Confirmation, Confession, Eucharist, Matrimony, Holy Or

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Muhammad bin Tughlaq, known for his wisdom, implemented bold reformative measures in his rule. He initiated revenue reforms by assessing the country's income and expenditure through the compilation of province-wise registers. However, his decisions, such as increasing taxation in the fertile Doab re

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The Black Death had a profound impact on European society and economy in the 14th century, causing social and economic upheaval, labor shortage, increased wages, and anti-Semitic sentiments. It also led to peasant revolts and the disintegration of medieval life, ultimately contributing to the breakd

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The Quit India Movement was a significant event in India's struggle for independence, marked by various factors leading to its emergence, including the demise of the Civil Disobedience Movement and the rise of nationalist sentiments. The movement escalated in response to the outbreak of World War II

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Livestock-based livelihoods have evolved significantly in peasant farming, where individual farmers own, manage, and organize their entire farms. Advantages include better supervision, increased employment opportunities, greater productivity, and quick decision-making abilities. However, challenges

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Explore the agricultural calendar of a Coptic peasant through the eyes of thirteenth-century chroniclers as they navigate farming tasks, festive celebrations, and governmental dealings. From seed collection to tax submissions, experience the rituals, traditions, and challenges faced by peasants in a

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The fourteenth century in Europe was marked by the devastating impact of the Black Death, economic dislocation, social upheaval, and political instability. The bubonic plague wiped out a significant portion of the population, leading to labor shortages and peasant uprisings. The decline of the papac

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Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who couldn't read or write, led armies and inspired a nation before facing enemies who ultimately took her life. Despite being labeled as mad or a witch, she exemplified courage and dedicated herself to serving her country through hard work and dedication.

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The Permanent Settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 empowered zamindars to collect revenue, causing peasants to become tenants. While it provided security, it led to various issues such as high land revenue, conflicts, and hereditary landlords. The system failed to satisfy the British, za

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The decline of the Yuan Dynasty marked by corruption and peasant rebellions led to the rise of the Ming Dynasty under Ming Hongwu. The Ming Dynasty brought stability through centralized governance, civil service exams, and land redistribution. Yung Lo, also known as Yongle, expanded China and sponso

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Explore Coptic Reading through structured lessons covering alphabets, review questions, rules for Iota usage, and multiple reading exercises. The lessons are accompanied by visual aids for better understanding and practice.

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