Computing architectures - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Computing Degree Plans and Offerings at School of Computing

Explore the diverse degree plans and offerings at the School of Computing, including Honours and General degrees, minors, and certificates in Data Analytics. Plan selection is crucial for advancing to second-year courses, with automatic acceptance and pending list options available. Discover the var

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Evolution of IBM System/360 Architecture and Instruction Set Architectures

The IBM System/360 (S/360) mainframe computer system family, introduced in 1964, revolutionized computing by offering forward and backward compatibility, a unified instruction set architecture (ISA), and a balance between scientific and business efficiency. The critical elements of this architecture

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Understanding Data Centers and Cloud Computing Technologies

Explore the world of data centers and cloud computing through topics such as data center functionalities, cloud computing advantages, challenges in Data-Center Networks (DCNs), cost breakdowns, server utilization considerations, and more. Delve into the intricacies of managing large-scale computing

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Exploring Parallel Computing: Concepts and Applications

Dive into the world of parallel computing with an engaging analogy of picking apples, relating different types of parallelism. Learn about task and data decomposition, software models, hardware architectures, and challenges in utilizing parallelism. Discover the potential of completing multiple part

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Understanding Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems

In parallel computing, processing elements collaborate to solve problems, while distributed systems appear as a single coherent system to users, made up of independent computers. Contemporary computing systems like mobile devices, IoT devices, and high-end gaming computers incorporate parallel and d

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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs sharing one memory with a global address space, with challenges like the cache coherence problem. This summary delves into UMA and NUMA architectures, addressing issues like memory latency and bandwidth, as well as the bus-based UMA and NUMA shared m

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Understanding Parallel and Distributed Systems in Computing

A parallel computer is a collection of processing elements that collaborate to solve problems, while a distributed system comprises independent computers appearing as a single system. Contemporary computing systems, like mobile devices and cloud platforms, utilize parallel and distributed architectu

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Understanding Complex Computing Problem (CCP) and Complex Computing Activity (CCA)

Dr. Saman Hina, along with Dr. Farrukh Arif and Dr. Maria Waqas, presents information on Complex Computing Problem (CCP) - a problem involving technical, computing, and other issues with no obvious solution, requiring deep knowledge and analytical thinking. CCP is evaluated through predefined rubric

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Understanding Cloud Computing and Its Components

Cloud computing, offered by the Hope Foundation's International Institute of Information Technology, is Internet-based computing that involves remote servers sharing data-processing tasks and resources. Users can access software without local hardware requirements, empowering them with agility and e

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Contrasting RISC and CISC Architectures

Contrasting RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) architectures, the images and descriptions elaborate on their advantages and disadvantages, with a focus on multiplying two numbers in memory using a CISC approach. CISC processors aim to complete tasks

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Exploring Basic Concepts of Advanced Computing Techniques

Delve into the world of advanced computing techniques with Mrs. A. Mullai as she discusses networks, computing, and pervasive (ubiquitous) computing. Discover how networks facilitate data exchange, the role of computing in designing hardware and software systems, and the trend of embedding computati

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Exploring Emerging Technologies in Cloud Computing

Cloud computing revolutionizes accessibility to computing resources through shared pools. Next-generation applications, edge computing, and web applications on the cloud are shaping the future. CloudPath offers a platform for executing third-party applications across distributed data centers. Real-w

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Understanding Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, and Their Applications

Cloud computing entails centralized processing of data on powerful servers, offering scalable resources over the internet. Edge computing brings processing closer to data generation points, reducing latency and enhancing security. Both paradigms cater to different needs such as IoT, autonomous vehic

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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs accessing a common memory, leading to challenges like the cache coherence problem. This article delves into different types of shared memory architectures, such as UMA and NUMA, and explores the cache coherence issue and protocols. It also highlights

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Variations in Computer Architectures: RISC, CISC, and ISA Explained

Delve into the realm of computer architectures with a detailed exploration of Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC), Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC), and Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) variations explained by Prof. Kavita Bala and Prof. Hakim Weatherspoon at Cornell University. Explo

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Exploring Orto-Computing: Bridging the Gap Between Formal and Phenomenological Computing

Meaningful experiments suggest a transition from the formal, Turing-based approach to a structural-phenomenological one called Orto-Computing. This innovative concept integrates mind-matter interaction and non-formal functions within computational systems, offering potential solutions to complexity

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Efficient Resource Management for Multi-Agent System Execution on Parallel Architectures with OpenCL

This research focuses on efficiently managing memory and computing resources for executing multi-agent systems on parallel architectures using OpenCL. The study presents a hybrid approach involving population-level molecular virtual chemistry and individual-level virtual cells. The work enhances a p

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Impact of Cloud Computing Technology on Young Firms' Performance

The technology shock of cloud computing has significantly influenced the survival and performance of young firms. Young firms face higher uncertainty, benefit from experimentation, and are resource-constrained, making cloud computing's elastic, fast, and generic nature particularly advantageous. Thi

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Research Insights on Future Internet Architectures

This survey explores key research topics in designing future internet architectures, focusing on innovations, content/data-oriented paradigms, mobility challenges, cloud-computing architectures, security considerations, and experimental testbeds. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative proje

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Scaling Condor on XSEDE for LIGO - Collaborative Computing Project

The project aims to evaluate the utilization of XSEDE resources by LIGO for large-scale computing tasks, with a focus on distributed computing challenges and fostering a research computing community. Various aspects such as political, cultural, and technical narratives surrounding the collaboration

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Summary of SCD Computing Metrics and Scientific Computing for January 23rd - January 30th, 2017

This summary covers a range of topics related to scientific computing metrics and SCD computing services from January 23rd to January 30th, 2017. It includes details on service areas, offerings, job operations, resource provisioning, database management, system monitoring, and more. The summary also

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Neuromorphic Computing: Bridging the Gap Between Silicon and Human Cognition

This research delves into neuromorphic computing, a cutting-edge field that merges principles from biology and silicon technology to advance cognitive processing. The study explores top-down approaches, drawing inspiration from the auditory cortex for DNS, and bottom-up strategies to enhance CPU arc

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Embedded Computer Architecture - Instruction Level Parallel Architectures Overview

This material provides an in-depth look into Instruction Level Parallel (ILP) architectures, covering topics such as hazards, out-of-order execution, branch prediction, and multiple issue architectures. It compares Single-Issue RISC with Superscalar and VLIW architectures, discussing their differenc

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Overview of the Computing Community Consortium

The Computing Community Consortium (CCC) was established in 2006 under the Computing Research Association (CRA) to develop a vision for computing research and communicate it to stakeholders. It aims to align computing research with national priorities, encourage high-impact research, and groom new l

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Introduction to Mobile Computing Principles and Designing Mobile Applications

Mobile computing systems involve computing capabilities that can be utilized while on the move, leveraging wireless connectivity, small size, and mobile-specific functionalities. The history of mobile computing traces back to military origins and has evolved with technologies like GPS and wireless t

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Introduction to Boston University's Shared Computing Cluster

Boston University's Shared Computing Cluster (SCC) provides researchers with access to a high-performance computing environment for running code, collaborating on shared data, and utilizing specialized software packages. With over 800 nodes, 20,000 processors, and hundreds of GPUs, the SCC offers re

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Analysis of Transactional Memory Techniques in Multi-Core Architectures

Emerging multi-core architectures have led to the adoption of Transactional Memory (TM) as a new synchronization method. This study delves into the challenges of TM, examining the consequences of transaction aborts, the need for spare aborts, and evaluating measures to enhance transaction processing

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Overview of Task Computing in Parallel and Distributed Systems

Task computing in parallel and distributed systems involves organizing applications into a collection of tasks that can be executed in a remote environment. Tasks are individual units of code that produce output files and may require input files for execution. Middleware operations coordinate task e

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Understanding OpenMP Programming on NUMA Architectures

In NUMA architectures, data placement and thread binding significantly impact application performance. OpenMP plays a crucial role in managing thread creation/termination and variable sharing in parallel regions. Programmers must consider NUMA architecture when optimizing for performance. This invol

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Understanding Computer Systems and Operating System Architectures

An exploration of computer systems and operating system architectures, covering topics such as CPU modes, monolithic and layered architectures, microkernel architecture, Linux and Windows kernel architectures, as well as devices and their terminology. The content delves into the roles, structures, a

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Understanding Shared Memory, Distributed Memory, and Hybrid Distributed-Shared Memory

Shared memory systems allow multiple processors to access the same memory resources, with changes made by one processor visible to all others. This concept is categorized into Uniform Memory Access (UMA) and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architectures. UMA provides equal access times to memory, w

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Understanding Computer Systems Architectures and Standards

Open systems, standards, client-server models, and internet functionality are crucial components of computer systems architectures. Open systems promote interoperability, standards ensure technical criteria, client-server models define coordination, and the internet provides a communication infrastr

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Exploring the Evolution and Future of Computing: Moore's Law Debunked

Dive into the critical analysis of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling by Sarita Adve from the University of Illinois, uncovering the shift towards a new era focused on doing more with less in computing hardware and software abstraction. Discover the concept of "Less Law of Computing" and the emphasis o

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Exploring Efficient Hardware Architectures for Deep Neural Network Processing

Discover new hardware architectures designed for efficient deep neural network processing, including SCNN accelerators for compressed-sparse Convolutional Neural Networks. Learn about convolution operations, memory size versus access energy, dataflow decisions for reuse, and Planar Tiled-Input Stati

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Understanding Memory Hierarchy and Different Computer Architecture Styles

Delve into the concepts of memory hierarchy, cache optimizations, RISC architecture, and other architecture styles in embedded computer architecture. Learn about Accumulator and Stack architectures, their characteristics, advantages, and example code implementations. Explore the differences between

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Exploring Accelerators and Emerging Architectures in Specialized Computing

Delve into the world of accelerators and specialized computing architectures with a focus on application-specific designs like GPUs and FPGAs. Discover the challenges of performance efficiency and generality in the Iron Triangle paradigm, alongside innovative solutions presented in recent research p

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Performance Comparison of 40G NFV Environments

This study compares the performance of 40G NFV environments focusing on packet processing architectures and virtual switches. It explores host architectures, NFV related work, evaluation of combinations of PM and VM architectures with different vswitches, and the impact of packet processing architec

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Introduction to Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Overview

Cloud computing, a transformative technology, enables easy access to applications and data from anywhere in the world, promoting collaboration and efficiency. This chapter delves into the fundamentals of cloud computing, distinguishing it from traditional desktop computing and network computing. Und

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State-of-the-art Analysis of VM-based Cloud Management Platforms

This study delves into the modeling and analysis of cutting-edge VM-based cloud management platforms, exploring topics such as cloud computing, cloud structure, types of cloud computing, key features of cloud computing, and examples from the cloud computing industry. It discusses Infrastructure as a

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Overview of Virgo Computing Activities

Virgo computing has been a hot topic recently, with various discussions and meetings focusing on computing issues, future developments in astroparticle computing, and funding for INFN experiments. The activities include presentations, committee meetings, talks, and challenges in computing faced by V

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