Graph Machine Learning Overview: Traditional ML to Graph Neural Networks
Explore the evolution of Machine Learning in Graphs, from traditional ML tasks to advanced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Discover key concepts like feature engineering, tools like PyG, and types of ML tasks in graphs. Uncover insights into node-level, graph-level, and community-level predictions, an
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Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network
This paper introduces the Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network model, focusing on the importance of spatial-temporal data modeling in graph structures. The challenges of balancing spatial and temporal dependencies for accurate inference are addressed, along with the use of distri
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Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a versatile form of neural networks that encompass various network architectures like NNs, CNNs, and RNNs, as well as unsupervised learning models such as RBM and DBNs. They find applications in diverse fields such as object detection, machine translation, and drug d
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Understanding Neo4j Graph Database Fundamentals
This comprehensive presentation delves into the fundamentals of Neo4j graph database, covering topics such as the definition of graph databases, reasons for their usage, insights into Neo4j and Cypher, practical applications like data flow analysis, and hands-on instructions on creating and querying
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Exploring Graph-Based Data Science: Opportunities, Challenges, and Techniques
Graph-based data science offers a powerful approach to analyzing data by leveraging graph structures. This involves using graph representation, analysis algorithms, ML/AI techniques, kernels, embeddings, and neural networks. Real-world examples show the utility of data graphs in various domains like
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Enhanced Security in Multiparty Computation
Explore the improved black-box constructions of composable secure computation, focusing on definitions, objectives, and the formalization basics of multiparty computation (MPC). Learn about the motivating security aspects in MPC and the real/ideal paradigm. Discover how MPC security involves compari
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Exploring Deep Graph Theory: Philosophical Implications and Misconceptions
Delve into the realm of Deep Graph Theory where graph theory statements are analyzed beyond their conventional scope to uncover philosophical insights and correct misunderstandings. Discover the essence of trees, forests, and the unique relationship where every tree is regarded as a forest. Addition
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Secure Computation Techniques in RAM Models with Efficient Automation
Explore the automation of efficient RAM-model secure computation techniques, including examples such as secure binary search. Discover how traditional solutions using circuit abstractions can be improved for sub-linear time computation through methods like Oblivious RAM. Learn about techniques such
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Secure Multiparty Computation for Department of Education Data Sharing
This report discusses the use of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) to enable sharing of sensitive Department of Education data across organizational boundaries. The application of SMC allows for joint computation while keeping individual data encrypted, ensuring privacy and security within the Nat
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Advancements in Active Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC)
Delve into the realm of secure multiparty computation under 1-bit leakage, exploring the intersection of DP algorithms, MPC, and the utilization of leakage for enhanced performance. Discover the overhead implications of achieving active security, as well as the evolution of secure computation protoc
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Understanding Graph Theory Fundamentals
Delve into the basics of graph theory with topics like graph embeddings, graph plotting, Kuratowski's theorem, planar graphs, Euler characteristic, trees, and more. Explore the principles behind graphs, their properties, and key theorems that define their structure and connectivity.
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Association Rules with Graph Patterns: Exploring Relationships in Data
Dive into the world of association rules with graph patterns, where relationships and connections are analyzed through nodes and edges. Discover how to define association rules, identify customers, and uncover interesting patterns using graph-based techniques. Explore traditional and graph-pattern a
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Advancements in Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science
Investigating natural language interfaces for querying structured MOF data stored in a knowledge graph, this project focuses on developing strategies using NLP to translate NL questions to KG queries. The MOF-KG integrates datasets, enabling query, computation, and reasoning for deriving new knowled
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Solving the Professors to Coffee Lounge Problem: A Graph Theory Approach
An intriguing mathematical problem is presented where new faculty members at TIMS must be assigned to coffee lounge alcoves in a way that ensures no two new members meet after the first day. By constructing a graph based on meet-up timings, analyzing clashes, and determining intervals, this scenario
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Exploring the Impact of Randomness on Planted 3-Coloring Models
In this study by Uriel Feige and Roee David from the Weizmann Institute, the effect of randomness on planted 3-coloring models is investigated. The research delves into the NP-hard nature of 3-coloring problems, introducing a hosted coloring framework that involves choices like the host graph and th
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COMET: Code Offload by Migrating Execution - OSDI'12 Summary
The research paper discusses COMET, a system for transparently offloading computation from mobile devices to network resources to improve performance. It outlines the goals of COMET, its design, and evaluation, focusing on distributed shared memory and bridging computation disparity through offloadi
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Managing Large Graphs on Multi-Cores with Graph Awareness
This research discusses the challenges in managing large graphs on multi-core systems and introduces Grace, an in-memory graph management and processing system with optimizations for graph-specific and multi-core-specific operations. The system keeps the entire graph in memory in smaller parts and p
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Actively Secure Arithmetic Computation and VOLE Study
Exploring actively secure arithmetic computation and VOLE with constant computational overhead at Tel Aviv University. Understanding how functions are represented in secure computation using arithmetic circuits over boolean circuits. Efficiently evaluating arithmetic circuits over large finite field
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Distributed Graph Algorithms: Introduction and Tree Coloring
This class introduces the fundamentals of distributed graph algorithms focusing on network modeling, complexity measures, solving graph problems, and comparing distributed vs. centralized algorithms. It covers topics such as the LOCAL model, synchronous rounds, communication rounds, computation time
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Enhancing Multi-Party Computation Efficiency Through ORAM Techniques
Explore the realm of efficient random access in multi-party computation through the reevaluation of classic schemes and the introduction of new approaches. Discover the potential of ORAM in improving performance and reducing costs in various computational tasks, such as secure multi-party computatio
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Distributed Graph Coloring on Multiple GPUs: Advancements in Parallel Computation
This research introduces a groundbreaking distributed memory multi-GPU graph coloring implementation, achieving significant speedups and minimal color increase. The approach enables efficient coloring of large-scale graphs with billions of vertices and edges. Additionally, the study explores the pra
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Maria's Bike Journey Graph Analysis
Maria's bike journey graph depicts her distance from home as she rode to meet friends and run errands before returning home. The graph shows her stops for errands, changes in direction, and her path back home. By interpreting the key features of the graph, such as intercepts and intervals, we can an
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Computation on Graphs: Maximal Independent Sets
The content discusses the concept of maximal independent sets in graph theory. It defines independent, maximal, and maximum sets, highlighting the difficulty in finding a maximum independent set due to its NP-hard nature. Sequential and parallel algorithms for finding maximal independent sets are pr
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Balanced Graph Edge Partition and Its Practical Applications
Balanced graph edge partitioning is a crucial problem in graph computation, machine learning, and graph databases. It involves partitioning a graph's vertices or edges into balanced components while minimizing cut costs. This process is essential for various real-world applications such as iterative
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Exploring Secure Computation in the Age of Information
Welcome to Secure Computation Lecture 1 by Arpita Patra. The course covers evaluation policies, projects, and references in the realm of secure computation. The content delves into the significance of information security across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding sensitive d
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Understanding Spanning Trees and Minimum Spanning Trees
Explore the concept of spanning trees and minimum spanning trees in graph theory through an in-depth lecture outline covering topics like Cut Property, Cycle Property, Kruskal's Algorithm, and more. Delve into the significance of Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) as the lowest-cost spanning tree of a gr
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Graph Pattern Matching Challenges and Solutions
Graph pattern matching in social networks presents challenges such as costly queries, excessive results, and query focus issues. The complexity of top-k and diversified pattern matching problems requires heuristic algorithms for efficient solutions. Finding best candidates for project roles involves
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Understanding Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs
In this detailed piece, Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Dana Moshkovitz, and Muli Safra explore the fascinating concept of Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs. The Johnson Graph is defined as a representation where nodes are sets of size K in a universe of size N, and two sets are connected if they inte
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Covert Computation: Ensuring Undetectable Engagement
Covert computation aims to conceal the fact that computation is occurring and hide engagement in certain tasks like secure computation, authenticated key exchange, and more. By making messages indistinguishable and utilizing steganographic channels, it becomes possible to keep the activities covert
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Graph Partitioning and Decomposition Techniques
Explore various graph partition problems and decomposition methods such as regularity partitions, representative sets, and 2-neighborhood representations. Learn about techniques to aggregate, scale down, sample, and divide graphs for efficient analysis and computation. Discover how nodes can be repr
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Fides: A System for Verifiable Computation Using Smart Contracts
Fides presents a system for verifiable computation using smart contracts, focusing on blockchain basics, Ethereum, smart contracts, and outsourcing computation. It explores key components of blockchain, Ethereum's decentralized computing platform, properties of smart contracts, and the concept of ve
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Vertex-Centric Programming for Graph Neural Networks
Seastar presents a vertex-centric programming approach for Graph Neural Networks, showcasing better performance in graph analytic tasks compared to traditional methods. The research introduces the SEAStar computation pattern and discusses GNN programming abstractions, execution, and limitations. Dee
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Graph Property Testing and Algorithms Overview
Explore testable bounded degree graph properties, sparse graphs, d-bounded degree graphs, hyperfinite graphs, arboricity, maximum matching algorithms, and sublinear time approximation algorithms in graph data streams. Learn about various graph models and properties with examples, showcasing the impo
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Understanding Graph Modeling and DFS Applications
Explore the world of graph modeling and DFS applications through lectures on graph vocabulary, edge classification in directed graphs, and the use of DFS to find cycles. Discover the significance of tree edges, back edges, forward edges, and cross edges in graph traversal. Learn how DFS can be utili
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Graph-Based Knowledge Representation in Modelling: A Comprehensive Overview
This content delves into graph-based knowledge representation in modelling, detailing concepts such as recipe-ingredient relationships, formalisms for generalizing graph representation, and conceptual graphs by John F. Sowa. It explores how different interpretations describe the association between
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Understanding Graph Databases and Neo4j
Graph databases offer a flexible way to manage data by representing relationships between nodes. Neo4j is a popular graph database system that uses Cypher for querying. This guide provides insights into graph database concepts, advantages, and getting started with Neo4j, including creating nodes and
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Solving Train Track Problems Using Interval Graphs and Graph Coloring
Presented by Manvitha Nellore, this content addresses real-world train track problems in busy cities by proposing solutions through interval graphs and graph theory. The approach involves allotting tracks to trains by scheduling with time intervals to avoid conflicts. An interval graph is defined, a
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Data Processing and Analysis for Graph-Based Algorithms
This content delves into the preprocessing, computing, post-processing, and analysis of raw XML data for graph-based algorithms. It covers topics such as data ETL, graph analytics, PageRank computation, and identifying top users. Various tools and frameworks like GraphX, Spark, Giraph, and GraphLab
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Enumerating All Spanning Trees of a Directed Graph
This research paper discusses an algorithm for enumerating all spanning trees of a directed graph, providing insights into the computation process and properties of the spanning trees. The algorithm outlined by Kapoor and Ramesh, along with references to related work, forms the basis of the discussi
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Understanding Graph Algorithms for Connectivity and Shortest Paths
Graph algorithms play a crucial role in solving problems represented as networks, maps, paths, plans, and resource flow. This content delves into ways to find connectivity in graphs and algorithms for determining shortest paths. It discusses graph representations using adjacency matrices and lists,
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