Explore wage-setting systems in Africa through collective bargaining negotiations to address inequality and social justice. This paper analyzes the content of agreements using the WageIndicator database, shedding light on pay-settings and related clauses. Specific issues addressed include additional

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Framework agreements are contracts between procuring entities and selected suppliers or contractors. They are useful for recurring or urgent procurement needs. These agreements go through a two-stage procedure, involving selection of parties and awarding contracts. There are two types of framework a

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Maryland's Community College Collective Bargaining Law, enacted in 2021, grants employees bargaining rights. The law covers union representation selection, bargaining obligations, unfair labor practice protection, and enforcement by the State Higher Education Labor Relations Board (SHELRB). SHELRB o

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IRB reliance agreements allow institutions to delegate IRB review responsibilities or collaborate with other institutions for human subjects research. Federalwide assurance (FWA) documents ensure compliance with regulations. Different types of agreements, such as IRB authorization agreements and ind

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The Department of Employment and Labour Portfolio Committee Workshop in February 2021 discussed collective bargaining, emphasizing the protection of trade unions and employers' organizations in engaging in negotiations. Levels of bargaining include centralized, company level, and plant level negotia

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Dive into the essential aspects of collective bargaining within the framework of the Illinois Public Labor Relations Act. Learn about laws, coverage, and exclusions, including key provisions for public employers, employees, and labor organizations involved in negotiations.

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Cooperative game theory explores situations where players have mutual benefits in cooperating. The focus is on bargaining solutions to reach agreements despite conflicting interests. Key concepts include Nash Bargaining Solution, Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution, and Rubinstein Bargaining Proce

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The South African public service employment relations are governed by various acts including the Labour Relations Act, Basic Conditions of Employment Act, and others. The legal framework emphasizes collective bargaining, with the Public Service Coordinating Bargaining Council playing a key role. The

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This module delves into the intricacies of labour relations within entrepreneurship. Topics covered include collective bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and applicable labour legislation for small businesses. The importance of good labour relations and disciplinary actions for code violations are

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Collective employment involves negotiations between employers and employee representatives to establish working conditions, wages, and more. These agreements, known as collective bargaining agreements, are crucial in defining the terms of employment. International conventions recognize the right to

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Plea bargaining is a negotiation process where the accused admits guilt in exchange for a reduced punishment. It helps in resolving cases faster and reducing court congestion. The concept is applicable to cases with a maximum sentence of 7 years, not involving women or children under 14, and not imp

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The 2017 collective bargaining agreement between the State and the State Employees Bargaining Coalition introduced changes to retirement terms for state employees, affecting members of the State Employees Retirement System (SERS) and the Alternate Retirement Plan (ARP). Changes include adjustments t

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Collective bargaining is a crucial process where representatives of employees and employers negotiate employment conditions, fostering mutual respect and responsibility. It benefits employees by increasing morale, productivity, and ensuring fair treatment. For employers, it aids in issue resolution,

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StreetNet International is a global alliance uniting street vendors, market hawkers, and organizations worldwide. With over 52 affiliated organizations and more than 600,000 members, StreetNet focuses on collective bargaining, negotiation skills development, and representation for street vendors. Th

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Non-compete agreements are commonly used in the United States to protect businesses from competition by former employees. To be enforceable, these agreements must meet certain requirements, including independent consideration, protection of legitimate business interests, and reasonableness in scope,

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The National Mediation Office in Sweden, established in 2000, plays a crucial role in mediating labor disputes and promoting efficient wage formation processes. They appoint mediators when necessary and analyze collective agreements to facilitate mediation efforts. This includes maintaining a regist

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Priority 1 emphasizes protecting against unintended consequences and detrimental impact by amending definitions of collective bargaining, monitoring mechanisms, and promoting real improvements in national action plans. Priority 2 focuses on ensuring the Directive lives up to its aims by introducing

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Explore the key aspects of Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs), Confidentiality Agreements, and Data Use Agreements in research projects. Learn about the types of agreements negotiated, entities involved, the process for obtaining fully executed agreements, and how to get started as a Principal Inve

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This overview delves into the types of M&A transaction agreements, such as Stock Purchase Agreements and Merger Agreements, along with the basic agreement structure encompassing definitions, purchase price mechanics, representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, termination, and indemnificatio

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The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) highlights the importance of the Directive on adequate minimum wages in the EU to combat union busting practices. While the Directive addresses some demands related to promoting collective bargaining, there is a need for further strengthening to effectiv

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A labor union, also known as a trade union in British English or a labor union in Canadian English, is formed by workers to achieve common goals such as better pay, improved working conditions, and job security. Through collective bargaining, unions negotiate with employers to improve wages, benefit

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This academic paper explores the impossibility of achieving key agreements using quantum random oracles, discussing the challenges and limitations in quantum communication, cryptographic protocols, quantum computation, and classical communication. The study delves into the implications of quantum ra

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Collective bargaining in school districts involves negotiating over mandatory and permissive subjects such as wages, hours, and conditions of employment. School districts must differentiate between mandatory and permissive subjects, and disputes over mandatory subjects must be resolved through impas

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The Philippine model of trade unionism involves a cycle of union recognition, negotiation, and conclusion, with a continuing duty to bargain in good faith. The trade union structure consists of three levels with one level of collective bargaining. The context of trade unions and collective bargainin

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This content discusses strategies to mitigate potential legal malpractice claims, including the importance of detailed written engagement agreements, fee agreements, scope of legal services, duties to non-clients, conflicts of interest, and statutory requirements. It emphasizes the significance of c

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Course overview on negotiating working time agreements, preparation, and audit processes in educational institutions. Covers the formulation and implementation of School Improvement Plans, collective agreements between trade unions and school authorities, and the allocation of working hours for teac

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Exploring the significance of past practices in interpreting, supplementing, and potentially contradicting contract language within the context of collective bargaining. Covering topics such as the definition of past practices, the duty to bargain, waivers of protest rights, and remedies for unlawfu

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Explore the key provisions of the APSCUF Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) that aims to protect and defend faculty members in higher education. Compare how the APSCUF CBA differs from other contracts in areas such as coverage of adjuncts, conversion language, pay scales, and more. Delve into art

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Research by Dr. Dorota Czerwinska delves into the practice of plea bargaining, examining its roots, benefits, and ethical considerations in various countries such as the USA, England, France, Germany, Italy, and Poland. The study explores the reasons behind the development of plea bargaining and que

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Gender equity and collective bargaining play crucial roles in addressing gender inequality in the workplace. By advocating for fair treatment and opportunities for women, addressing discrimination, and organizing around women workers' rights, these efforts can combat the systemic issues that contrib

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A discussion on broader-based bargaining as a solution to income inequality in Ontario, despite the challenges faced in implementing it. The review highlights the importance of addressing inequality in the workforce and explores the impact of broader-based bargaining on wages, union coverage, and ov

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Strategies for addressing health care in collective bargaining without violating P.E.R.A., including insights on mandatory bargaining subjects, likely litigation issues, and challenges faced. Exploring general rules, problematic aspects, potential ULPs, and premature impasse declarations in health c

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The Federation in Louisiana was chartered in 1979, eventually securing collective bargaining rights in 1991 after multiple cycles of school board elections. Currently, it is the only school system in the state with wall-to-wall collective bargaining. The Federation has established specific provision

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Collective agreements play a significant role in determining pay and working conditions in workplaces. Trade unions negotiate national collective agreements with employers to secure better terms for employees. The process involves bargaining, principal settlements, and organized democracy within the

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Germany has a unique history with social dialogue and collective bargaining in journalism, with differing opinions on its applicability in the industry. Collective bargaining for journalists began in the 1950s, but the implementation has varied across different media sectors. While public broadcasti

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The industrial relations in the metal sector in Hungary face challenges such as weak national-level social dialogue, decentralized collective bargaining, and outdated collective agreements. The sector exhibits high dependency on investments, limited technology adoption, and potential threats to low-

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The term "collective bargaining" was coined in 1891 by Mrs. Beatrice Webb to represent workers' efforts to secure better wages and benefits collectively. The concept gained legal recognition in 1956 to formalize agreements between employers and workers. Collective bargaining resolves disputes and ev

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Delve into the complexities of joint employer relationships and successor bargaining obligations through the lens of assumption of risk analysis. Explore key cases, such as Browning Ferris Industries and Nexeo Solutions, to understand the evolving legal landscape surrounding collective bargaining ri

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Discover the significance of transfer agreements in higher education through joint admission and articulation agreements. Learn how transfer agreements facilitate seamless credit transfers, maximize course transferability, and simplify the application process for students transitioning from communit

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This study explores the concept of collective agency in internet activism within the context of social movements in China. It discusses the role of ICT in virtual collective action, the structural preconditions for collective action, and the shift towards a more decentralized approach to collective

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