The rivalry between Athens and Sparta is characterized by contrasting political systems and societal structures. Athens followed a path towards democracy with key figures like Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenes shaping its government, while Sparta maintained a strict military state led by two kings and e

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After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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