Channel design involves creating a plan for the efficient distribution and movement of products and services from the producer to the customer. This process includes determining the channel flow, identifying channel members, setting channel objectives, and developing a channel strategy.

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Marketing channel decisions play a crucial role in the success or failure of products in both B2C and B2B markets. This chapter explores the importance of effective channel management, types of channels, the role of intermediaries in streamlining transactions, and the distinction between marketing c

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Channel design involves planning the distribution of products and services from producers to customers through different business entities or individuals. It encompasses elements like channel flow, channel members, objectives, alternatives, and strategy. Successful channel design aligns with busines

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The paper discusses using machine learning to classify IEEE channel models and improve WLAN performance. It demonstrates how neural networks can accurately classify channel types, leading to efficient beamforming and signal processing. Simulation results show the classification performance even at l

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This document, IEEE 802.11-23/1935r1, delves into the intricacies of secondary channel usage within the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. Key topics covered include discussions on RU index, BW negotiation in secondary channels, methods to ensure medium synchronization when transitioning back to prim

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This IEEE document discusses the proposal to use an Enhanced High Throughput (EHT) operation element to indicate operating bandwidth for EHT Basic Service Sets (BSS). It suggests methods for indicating channel configurations, punctured channels, and channel width for EHT stations. The goal is to ena

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This document presents a proposal for Spectrum Sensing Based Deferral (SSBD) to improve channel access in wireless networks. SSBD incorporates spectrum sensing with transmission deferral in a time-bound manner to enhance performance, reliability, and latency control. The proposed solution safeguards

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This document, dated July 2022, delves into the Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) behavior of commercial Wi-Fi equipment in response to Narrowband Frequency Hopping (NB FH) signals. It explores the regulatory framework around license-exempt frequency bands in the USA and Europe, highlighting the specif

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The document discusses the need for a secondary channel access (SCA) mechanism in IEEE 802.11bn to improve efficiency in wide bandwidth utilization. It covers the operation of SCA, technical issues, and solutions for successful frame exchange. Various considerations such as timing issues, medium syn

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The 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-bis-e discussed Channel Modeling for FR2 in the context of NR HST enhancements. Issues related to link budget evaluation and performance requirements were covered. Discussions included channel models for Scenario-B, demodulation performance requirements, and uplink c

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Channel modification projects aim to accelerate the recovery of stable, sustainable channel forms in dynamic balance with sediment, large wood, and flow regimes. Successful modifications lead to improved habitat quality, stability, and diversity, benefiting sediment transport and riparian zones. Phy

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The success of marketing channels lies in making right channel design decisions and effectively implementing them through channel management decisions. From selecting channel members to training and motivating them, companies must focus on building strong partnerships to drive success in the competi

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Channel conflict in marketing refers to disputes between different channel partners, such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, that impact business operations and goals. These conflicts can arise at different levels within the distribution channel, leading to issues like price wars, custome

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The document discusses the adaptation of the 802.11be channel model to modern scenarios where devices are mobile. It explores the impact of movement on channel models, providing lab measurement results of Doppler Power Spectral Density. The study aims to enhance the evaluation of communication schem

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Spirulina Market by Product Type (Powder, Tablets, Capsules, Flakes, Phycocyanin), Distribution Channel (Business Channel, Consumer Channel), Application (Nutraceuticals, Food & Beverages, Animal Feed, Cosmetics, Agriculture)\u2014Global Forecast to

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Spirulina Market by Product Type (Powder, Tablets, Capsules, Flakes, Phycocyanin), Distribution Channel (Business Channel, Consumer Channel), Application (Nutraceuticals, Food & Beverages, Animal Feed, Cosmetics, Agriculture)\u2014Global Forecast to

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This work discusses the systematic comparison of ground-based and satellite measurements using TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and radiosonde data. The study focuses on spatial sampling, time coverage, and data resolution challenges, with comparisons at daily and station levels. Supported

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The Sodankyl Geophysical Observatory in Finland utilizes state-of-the-art technology for ionospheric research, including the Alpha-Wolf sounder, a sophisticated transmitter, and receiver array. The observatory has a rich history of ionosonde operations since 1957, with continuous advancements in dat

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This contribution presents preliminary THz channel modeling results for future wireless data center scenarios. Ray tracing simulations are conducted for various channel types, utilizing RMS delay spread and RMS angular spread to measure multipath richness. A stochastic channel model is developed and

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This document covers the discussion on PDSCH demodulation parameters and requirements for UE demodulation and CSI reporting in FR2 DL 256QAM, specifically focusing on static channel mode, TDL-D channel mode, and TDL-A channel mode. The document also explores rank options, channel bandwidth, PRB allo

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This document discusses key concepts related to NPCA (Neighbor-Primary Channel Announcement) and Virtual Access Points (APs) in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. It covers topics such as multiple BSSID sets, co-hosted APs, NPCA primary channel configurations, and criteria for channel switching.

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This document outlines a proposal for channel operation and BSS operation in the 45 GHz frequency bands for 802.11aj in China. It includes details on channelization, spectrum allocation, maximum transmit power, and BSS configuration rules. The aim is to meet the functional requirements specified whi

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Discusses the impact of multiple high duty cycle NB connections on Wi-Fi channel access latency, proposing solutions such as prioritizing specific unused channels and enforcing stricter channel access requirements. The presentation highlights the challenges faced and potential remedies to improve ch

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This document submitted to the IEEE P802.15 Working Group discusses the importance of advanced channel coding for IEEE 802.15.4ab standard to achieve higher throughput and reliability. It outlines technical guidance on proposed solutions, safeguards, interference mitigation techniques, and backward

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Secure channel estimation is crucial for protecting against attackers in wireless networks. This document discusses the use of zero-padded waveforms to safeguard ranging waveforms and mitigate CP-replay threats in IEEE 802.11-17 standard, enhancing security and performance in channel estimation.

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This document presents a parameterized model for Doppler spread in mmWave systems based on measurements with an 83 GHz channel sounder. The model is linked to the Quasi-deterministic (QD) propagation channel model adopted by the work group. It discusses Doppler frequency shift, channel sounder confi

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The proposal addresses the inefficiencies in utilizing secondary channels in IEEE 802.11 networks, aiming to enhance access to wideband channels (>20 MHz) when the primary channel is busy. It introduces a mechanism for APs and STAs to access available secondary channels while the primary channel is

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This presentation discusses the concept of using secondary channels for PPDU transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks to improve efficiency in large bandwidth scenarios. It covers topics such as channel access, backoff mechanisms, and channel switching thresholds. Design principles emphasize minimal imp

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In the May 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/72r0, a uniform MAP coordination framework is discussed, involving procedures like M-AP discovery, coordinated transmissions, and channel access mechanisms. All APs in a coordination group can compete for channel access and share transmission opportunities. Th

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This presentation discusses the spectral characteristics of classic and smallsat types of infrared sounders, focusing on key parameters of LEO hyperspectral IR sounder sensors, spectral coverage, resolution, sampling, as well as the impact of spectral bands on power consumption and volume in smallsa

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Discussion on implementing EDCA for Non-Primary Channel Access (NPCA) in IEEE 802.11, focusing on mitigating frame collisions and enhancing medium efficiency. Various considerations for EDCA procedure on the Non-Primary Channel (NPCH) are explored to optimize channel access and reduce wastage. Topic

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Explore the discussions on secondary channel usage in IEEE 802.11-23/1935r0, including topics like RU index, BW negotiation, avoiding medium synchronization loss, and single/multiple secondary backoff 20MHz channels. Discover insights on non-primary backoff 20MHz channel locations, transitioning del

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STAs in IEEE 802.11-24 can dynamically switch to secondary channels per the AP's request for frame exchanges. The process involves soliciting control frames, determining parking channels, managing frame exchanges, and switching back to the primary channel at the end of a TXOP. Various examples illus

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This presentation by Haiming Wang and team from SEU/CWPAN discusses the process of channel realization and generation in the 45 GHz bandwidth. It covers the generation of the channel impulse response, modeling of parameters, statistical measurements, and future work related to the 802.11ad standard.

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Channel estimation in IEEE 802.11 standards, such as 11n, 11ac, and 11ax, is crucial for efficient MIMO systems. The noise impact during data reception affects the quality of the channel estimate, leading to SNR reduction post-equalizer. Techniques like channel smoothing and averaging of training se

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This document from September 2015 discusses issues related to updating channel information in wireless communication systems, focusing on MU-MIMO and TxBF precoding techniques. It explains the challenges of channel aging, the importance of refreshing channel information, and the impact of different

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IEEE 802.11 is exploring nonprimary channel access to address underutilization of spectrum and improve latency and throughput. This approach involves enabling nonprimary channel access with simple modifications to existing rules, such as limiting TXOP duration and using control frames for coordinati

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The document discusses the introduction of 35/45MHz channel bandwidth in UE RF requirements for various bands. It covers equation-based requirements and limitations in UL configurations based on bandwidth allocation. The scope includes capturing content from the first round discussions and clarifyin

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Gain insights into open channel hydraulics covering topics like types of channels, various flows, velocity distribution, discharge mechanisms, and economical channel sections. Delve deeper into specific energy, hydraulic jump, gradually varied flow, and the distinction between steady/unsteady and un

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The document discusses the UL sync channel access procedure in IEEE 802.11, focusing on the conditions under which an STA affiliated with an MLD can initiate transmission, manage its backoff counter, and follow specific rules for accessing the channel. It proposes a straw poll to gather support for

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