Channel design involves creating a plan for the efficient distribution and movement of products and services from the producer to the customer. This process includes determining the channel flow, identifying channel members, setting channel objectives, and developing a channel strategy.

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Marketing channel decisions play a crucial role in the success or failure of products in both B2C and B2B markets. This chapter explores the importance of effective channel management, types of channels, the role of intermediaries in streamlining transactions, and the distinction between marketing c

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Channel design involves planning the distribution of products and services from producers to customers through different business entities or individuals. It encompasses elements like channel flow, channel members, objectives, alternatives, and strategy. Successful channel design aligns with busines

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System models play a crucial role in software engineering, aiding in understanding system functionality and communicating with customers. They include context models, behavioural models, data models, object models, and more, each offering unique perspectives on the system. Different types of system

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The paper discusses using machine learning to classify IEEE channel models and improve WLAN performance. It demonstrates how neural networks can accurately classify channel types, leading to efficient beamforming and signal processing. Simulation results show the classification performance even at l

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Models of teaching serve as instructional designs to facilitate students in acquiring knowledge, skills, and values by creating specific learning environments. Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil classified teaching models into four families: Information Processing Models, Personal Models, Social Interactio

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Models play a crucial role in various disciplines, including agricultural geography, by offering a simplified and hypothetical representation of complex phenomena. When used correctly, models help in understanding reality and empirical investigations, but misuse can lead to dangerous outcomes. Longm

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Augmented generation models, such as REALM and RAG, integrate retrieval and generation tasks to improve information retrieval processes. These models leverage background knowledge and language models to enhance recall and candidate generation. REALM focuses on concatenation and retrieval operations,

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The 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-bis-e discussed Channel Modeling for FR2 in the context of NR HST enhancements. Issues related to link budget evaluation and performance requirements were covered. Discussions included channel models for Scenario-B, demodulation performance requirements, and uplink c

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Channel modification projects aim to accelerate the recovery of stable, sustainable channel forms in dynamic balance with sediment, large wood, and flow regimes. Successful modifications lead to improved habitat quality, stability, and diversity, benefiting sediment transport and riparian zones. Phy

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The success of marketing channels lies in making right channel design decisions and effectively implementing them through channel management decisions. From selecting channel members to training and motivating them, companies must focus on building strong partnerships to drive success in the competi

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Channel conflict in marketing refers to disputes between different channel partners, such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, that impact business operations and goals. These conflicts can arise at different levels within the distribution channel, leading to issues like price wars, custome

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The document discusses the adaptation of the 802.11be channel model to modern scenarios where devices are mobile. It explores the impact of movement on channel models, providing lab measurement results of Doppler Power Spectral Density. The study aims to enhance the evaluation of communication schem

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Wireless propagation models play a crucial role in characterizing the wireless channel and understanding how signals are affected by environmental conditions. This article explores the different propagation mechanisms like reflection, diffraction, and scattering, along with the challenges and applic

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This contribution presents preliminary THz channel modeling results for future wireless data center scenarios. Ray tracing simulations are conducted for various channel types, utilizing RMS delay spread and RMS angular spread to measure multipath richness. A stochastic channel model is developed and

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This document covers the discussion on PDSCH demodulation parameters and requirements for UE demodulation and CSI reporting in FR2 DL 256QAM, specifically focusing on static channel mode, TDL-D channel mode, and TDL-A channel mode. The document also explores rank options, channel bandwidth, PRB allo

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N-gram models play a crucial role in language modelling by predicting the next word in a sequence based on the probability of previous words. This technology is used in various applications such as word prediction, speech recognition, and spelling correction. By analyzing history and probabilities,

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This document discusses key concepts related to NPCA (Neighbor-Primary Channel Announcement) and Virtual Access Points (APs) in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. It covers topics such as multiple BSSID sets, co-hosted APs, NPCA primary channel configurations, and criteria for channel switching.

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Delve into the world of information retrieval models with a focus on traditional approaches, main processes like indexing and retrieval, cases of one-term and multi-term queries, and the evolution of IR models from boolean to probabilistic and vector space models. Explore the concept of IR models, r

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This document outlines a proposal for channel operation and BSS operation in the 45 GHz frequency bands for 802.11aj in China. It includes details on channelization, spectrum allocation, maximum transmit power, and BSS configuration rules. The aim is to meet the functional requirements specified whi

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Cross-classified models in multilevel modelling involve non-hierarchical data structures where entities are classified within multiple categories. These models extend traditional nested multilevel models by accounting for complex relationships among data levels. Professor William Browne from the Uni

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This document submitted to the IEEE P802.15 Working Group discusses the importance of advanced channel coding for IEEE 802.15.4ab standard to achieve higher throughput and reliability. It outlines technical guidance on proposed solutions, safeguards, interference mitigation techniques, and backward

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The proposal addresses the inefficiencies in utilizing secondary channels in IEEE 802.11 networks, aiming to enhance access to wideband channels (>20 MHz) when the primary channel is busy. It introduces a mechanism for APs and STAs to access available secondary channels while the primary channel is

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Exploring the Data Link Layer and MAC Sublayer in computer networks, focusing on dynamic channel allocation, station models, collision assumptions, continuous vs. slotted time, carrier sense mechanisms, efficiency measurements, throughput calculation, media access strategies like channel partitionin

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This presentation discusses the concept of using secondary channels for PPDU transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks to improve efficiency in large bandwidth scenarios. It covers topics such as channel access, backoff mechanisms, and channel switching thresholds. Design principles emphasize minimal imp

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In the May 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/72r0, a uniform MAP coordination framework is discussed, involving procedures like M-AP discovery, coordinated transmissions, and channel access mechanisms. All APs in a coordination group can compete for channel access and share transmission opportunities. Th

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Discussion on implementing EDCA for Non-Primary Channel Access (NPCA) in IEEE 802.11, focusing on mitigating frame collisions and enhancing medium efficiency. Various considerations for EDCA procedure on the Non-Primary Channel (NPCH) are explored to optimize channel access and reduce wastage. Topic

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Explore the discussions on secondary channel usage in IEEE 802.11-23/1935r0, including topics like RU index, BW negotiation, avoiding medium synchronization loss, and single/multiple secondary backoff 20MHz channels. Discover insights on non-primary backoff 20MHz channel locations, transitioning del

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Composite models are essential in representing complex entities by combining different types of models, such as resource allocation, transport, and assembly models. Gluing these models together allows for a comprehensive representation of systems like the milk industry, where raw materials are trans

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STAs in IEEE 802.11-24 can dynamically switch to secondary channels per the AP's request for frame exchanges. The process involves soliciting control frames, determining parking channels, managing frame exchanges, and switching back to the primary channel at the end of a TXOP. Various examples illus

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This presentation by Haiming Wang and team from SEU/CWPAN discusses the process of channel realization and generation in the 45 GHz bandwidth. It covers the generation of the channel impulse response, modeling of parameters, statistical measurements, and future work related to the 802.11ad standard.

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This study introduces an improved cepstra minimum-mean-square-error noise reduction algorithm for robust speech recognition. It explores the effectiveness of conventional noise-robust front-ends with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and deep neural networks (DNNs). The research demonstrates the benefi

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Channel estimation in IEEE 802.11 standards, such as 11n, 11ac, and 11ax, is crucial for efficient MIMO systems. The noise impact during data reception affects the quality of the channel estimate, leading to SNR reduction post-equalizer. Techniques like channel smoothing and averaging of training se

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This document from September 2015 discusses issues related to updating channel information in wireless communication systems, focusing on MU-MIMO and TxBF precoding techniques. It explains the challenges of channel aging, the importance of refreshing channel information, and the impact of different

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IEEE 802.11 is exploring nonprimary channel access to address underutilization of spectrum and improve latency and throughput. This approach involves enabling nonprimary channel access with simple modifications to existing rules, such as limiting TXOP duration and using control frames for coordinati

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The document discusses the introduction of 35/45MHz channel bandwidth in UE RF requirements for various bands. It covers equation-based requirements and limitations in UL configurations based on bandwidth allocation. The scope includes capturing content from the first round discussions and clarifyin

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Gain insights into open channel hydraulics covering topics like types of channels, various flows, velocity distribution, discharge mechanisms, and economical channel sections. Delve deeper into specific energy, hydraulic jump, gradually varied flow, and the distinction between steady/unsteady and un

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The document discusses the UL sync channel access procedure in IEEE 802.11, focusing on the conditions under which an STA affiliated with an MLD can initiate transmission, manage its backoff counter, and follow specific rules for accessing the channel. It proposes a straw poll to gather support for

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Sand connectivity plays a crucial role in reservoir recovery, with reservoir properties' heterogeneity influencing connectivity. Field-based studies in the USA focus on water-flooding and injector-producer connectivity in channel sand reservoirs. Geostatistical models using percolation theory help s

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Protecting vulnerable road users through reliable vehicle-to-pedestrian communications is crucial to reducing accidents. This study emphasizes the need for accurate V2P channel models to enhance communication systems, highlighting the importance of V2P path loss models and comparing V2X channels. Mo

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