An overview of spinal injuries, including anatomy revision, types of spinal fractures, assessment, management, and common patterns of injuries. It also covers back pain presentation, red flags, differentials, and the structure of vertebrae. The Denis classification of spinal fractures and the most c

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Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with 6,04,000 new cases in 2020. Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to develop cervical cancer, compared to the general population, and an estimated 5% of all cervical cancer cases are attributable to HIV. The contributi

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This material provides a structured approach to managing critically ill patients, focusing on the primary survey steps including airway and cervical spine control. It covers assessment techniques, interventions, and guidelines for ensuring patient safety, particularly in cases of potential airway co

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The NHS Cervical Screening Programme aims to reduce the incidence and mortality of invasive cervical cancer by offering regular screening to eligible individuals. It covers the history, population screening programmes, and key milestones. Learn about the importance, coverage, and guidelines of the p

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This project focuses on studying the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genome's association with disease progression and treatment response in cervical neoplasms and cancer. The research aims to genotype high-risk HPVs in healthy and diseased cervix, identify prevalent genotypes, detect genotype drift, cha

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Dr. Himanshu Gupta is known not only for his mastery of surgical techniques, particularly in microsurgery and Endosurgery for brain tumors but also for his exceptional skills in managing patients requiring trauma, brain, and spine surgeries.\n\nHis focus lies in exclusive neurosurgery, making him a

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brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. Tumors can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Cancerous tumors grow and spread aggressively, potentially invading nearby tissues and spreading to other parts of the body, while non-cancerous tumors are usually less aggr

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Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the spine that can lead to neck pain, limited range of motion, and other discomforts. In this case study of an 85-year-old female, the subjective and objective evaluations reveal symptoms and physical findings associated with cervical spondylosis.

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Cervical collars, also known as C-Collars, are medical devices worn around the neck to support and immobilize the cervical spine. They are commonly used after trauma or surgery. Trauma patients with blunt traumatic injuries may benefit from C-Collar placement based on clinical judgment. It is import

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Testicular tumors are predominantly malignant, with germ cell tumors being the most common type. This article delves into the classification of testicular tumors, including primary and secondary, benign and malignant, germ cell, and non-germ cell tumors. Clinical findings such as painless enlargemen

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The sympathetic trunks play a crucial role in the human body, with the cervical part located in front of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and the neck of the 1st rib. This part presents three ganglia - superior, middle, and inferior. Sometimes, the inferior cervical and first thoracic

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Explore the journey of spinal cord injury rehabilitation, challenges faced, and advocacy efforts by organizations like United Spinal Association. The impact of sudden onset spinal cord injuries on various aspects of life is highlighted, along with the importance of support and legislative advocacy.

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Explore the preliminary results of a study on perceptions and experiences of cervical cancer and point-of-care self-collected HPV-DNA cervical screening. The study highlights the need for improved screening services, introduces WHO GeneXpert PoC HPV-DNA technology, and advocates for global cervical

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Spina Bifida Occulta is a common neural tube defect, usually mild and hidden. It affects the lumbosacral area, characterized by vertebral arches not fusing, resulting in spinal processes defects without external protrusion. Common features include dimples, hairy patches, and normal spinal cord. Neur

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Neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring using motor-evoked potentials is crucial in evaluating spinal cord function during surgery for cervical spinal cord tumors. This study examines the relationship between neurological changes and intraoperative motor-evoked potentials in patients, aiming to

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Spinal canal stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramina, leading to compression of nerves and blood vessels. It can result in symptoms such as radiculopathy, claudication, myelopathy, and more. Cervical stenosis presents with arm pain and weakness, while lumbar

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The December Revolution Centre for Rehabilitation of Traumatic Spinal Cord and Brain Injuries at Khartoum Teaching Hospital addresses the lack of holistic patient-centered rehabilitation services in Sudan. Following the December 2018 Revolution, the need for specialized care for victims with spinal

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Engineering students embark on a challenge to create a safe bungee cord for Washy at Crazy Town. Through story time, defining forces, brainstorming, and discussing cord lengths, they learn about displacement, force calculation, and using Hooke's law for spring constant. The activity aims to measure

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Delve into the early years of the Cervical Spine Research Society, established by pioneers like J. William Fielding, Edward Dunn, and other founding members in 1973. The society aims to foster the exchange of ideas and advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical spine injuries globally.

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In October 2015, DB Peru launched a program in the Loreto District of Peru to provide cervical cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment to women in the Lower Napo Valley. Partnering with local communities, the initiative aims to bridge the healthcare gap and improve living conditions. This project

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This informative content delves into the significance, assessment, and clearance of pediatric cervical spine injuries, emphasizing the stratification by age groups and the importance of early evaluation. It highlights the need for spinal clearance in all trauma patients, discusses the immobilization

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A 70-year-old male with trauma after falling 20 feet was managed at the ED, demonstrating tenderness in the mid thoracic spine and other injuries. Despite negative cervical spine imaging, the patient underwent interventions for spinal fractures. The decision to transfer without a backboard highlight

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The vertebral column, extending from the cranium to the coccyx, plays vital roles in protecting the spinal cord, providing support, and facilitating movement. It consists of 33 vertebrae arranged in 5 regions, each with specific functions and characteristics. The column's curvatures, including cervi

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Explore the fascinating embryological journey of the spinal cord and vertebral column development, covering topics such as neural tube formation, layers of the spinal cord, subdivisions of mantle and marginal zones, chondrification, ossification stages, spina bifida types, and more. Dive into the st

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Cervical spine injuries are common, especially in the 15-30 age group, with motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports being major causes. Male individuals are more prone to injuries. Neurological deficits are associated with specific types of injuries, necessitating prompt imaging for spinal cord i

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Neoplasia, or new growth, is characterized by uncoordinated growth exceeding that of normal tissues, persistent growth independent of stimuli, loss of responsiveness to growth controls, and local expansion regardless of host environment. Tumors are classified into benign and malignant categories in

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Understanding the classification of tumors is crucial in the field of pathology. This detailed overview covers the definitions of neoplasia and tumors, the differentiation between benign and malignant tumors, nomenclature, and characteristics of various tumor types. It discusses the behaviors of ben

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Spinal orthoses are back braces used to treat spinal disorders and injuries. They provide support, limit movement, and aid in healing. Orthoses are prescribed to realign the spine, immobilize it, limit mobility, and support weakened areas. Various types of orthoses are available based on the segment

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This information provides an in-depth overview of the epidemiology, classification, and pathology of brain tumors. It covers the relative incidence of various brain tumors, including astrocytoma, glioblastoma, meningioma, and others. The data also includes statistics on the occurrence of brain tumor

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The spinal cord serves as the information highway between the brain and body, allowing for sensory input reception and motor signal transmission. It plays a crucial role in locomotion, reflex responses, and overall coordination of muscle activities. The cylinder of nerve tissue within the vertebral

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Orthoses are mechanical devices used to support, stabilize, and protect various body parts. They can be categorized into different types such as cervical, cervicothoracic, thoracolumbosacral, lumbosacral, and sacroiliac orthoses. Indications for spinal orthotics include stabilizing the spine after a

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Salivary gland diseases, including tumors, can affect both major and minor glands. These tumors may be benign or malignant, with common benign tumors like pleomorphic adenoma. Clinical features of salivary gland tumors vary, with slow-growing benign tumors being more common. Pleomorphic adenoma is p

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Explore the anatomy of the cervical spine, focusing on the 7 vertebrae, their unique characteristics, joint structures, and movements. Learn about typical and atypical vertebrae, key features like foramen transversarium, and the importance of vertebral arch components. Dive into how the cervical reg

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The development of the spinal cord from the neural tube, layers of the spinal cord, subdivisions of mantle and marginal zones, meningeal layers, vertebral column development, chondrification, ossification stages, spina bifida types, and positional changes of the spinal cord are crucial aspects cover

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This practical histology guide covers the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord segments, along with ascending and descending tracts, and pseudo-unipolar/unipolar neurons. It emphasizes key features such as the ventral and dorsal horns, gracile and cuneate tracts, and provides essential informa

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This detailed documentation covers the validation process of using Plasmalyte in cord blood washing procedures, providing insights into the reasons for washing cord blood units, current standards, acceptance criteria, and the use of validated methods like Sepax cord wash. It emphasizes the importanc

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This comprehensive overview covers the classification, subtypes, and spatial definitions of intracranial gliomas, including astrocytic tumors, oligodendrogliomas, ependymal tumors, neuronal tumors, pineal tumors, and embryonal tumors. It also discusses low-grade gliomas and spatial definitions based

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Neurosurgical oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the surgical treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their location and type can significantly impac

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Neurosurgical oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the surgical treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their location and type can significantly impac

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Physiotherapy is an extreely important part of treatment for spinal problems. Multiple physiotherapy modalities are useful in relieving spinal pain. Personalisedexercise programs are tailored to each patient\u2019s Specific Problems.

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