Cardiovascular complications - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding the Cardiovascular System

Explore the closed system of the cardiovascular system where blood is contained within the heart and vessels. Learn about the total blood volume and its significance for overall health and function.

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AHA Clinical Update Slide Set

The evidence-based science and clinical management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKM) in this comprehensive slide set. Learn about the pathophysiological interactions, multi-organ dysfunction, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes associated with CKM.

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Cardiovascular Disease in HIV

The increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with HIV and specific strategies to treat it. This presentation discusses potential mechanisms, comorbidity gaps, and the impact of traditional risk factors. Explore the role of inflammation and immune dysfunction in atherosclerosis and vulnerab

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Inflammation and Cholesterol Predicting Cardiovascular Events

This study explores how inflammation and cholesterol levels predict cardiovascular events among 13,970 statin-intolerant patients in the CLEAR Outcomes trial. Findings suggest residual inflammatory risk may be a stronger predictor than residual cholesterol risk for future events. The research analyz

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Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by overactive parathyroid glands leading to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone and elevated blood calcium levels. This condition can cause symptoms like excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, and more. Primary hyperparathyroidism is often due to n

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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. 12-Month Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation for ACS

The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is

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Understanding Liver Complications in Cystic Fibrosis: Latest Insights for 2024

Liver complications in cystic fibrosis (CF) have gained importance due to CFTR modulators impacting liver health. This presentation by Dr. Zachary M. Sellers delves into new definitions for CF liver disease, CFF recommendations for screening, management, and treatment of hepatobiliary issues in CF.

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Insights from the REPRIEVE Trial for Managing Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with HIV

Cardiovascular disease is a growing concern in individuals living with HIV, despite advancements in treatment. The REPRIEVE Trial sheds light on the importance of assessing cardiovascular risk and implementing primary prevention measures in this population. Dr. Grinspoon's financial disclosures and

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The REPRIEVE Trial: Developing Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Strategy for People Living with HIV

The REPRIEVE trial focuses on developing a cardiovascular disease prevention strategy for individuals living with HIV. It addresses the increased risk of CVD in this population, even with good viral suppression. The study evaluates the use of pitavastatin, a statin with anti-inflammatory properties,

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Pediatric Cardiovascular Exam Overview

Explore the differences between pediatric and adult cardiovascular exams, highlighting key differences in disease patterns, examination approaches, and objectives. Learn about the importance of distinguishing between routine well-baby exams and evaluations of ill children, along with step-by-step gu

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CLEAR Outcomes Trial: Bempedoic Acid for Cardiovascular Prevention

The CLEAR Outcomes Trial investigated the effects of bempedoic acid, an ATP citrate lyase inhibitor, on cardiovascular outcomes in primary prevention patients. Results showed a reduction in cardiovascular events with bempedoic acid, particularly in patients intolerant to statins. Baseline characteri

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Maternal and Fetal Complications of Obesity in Pregnancy

Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Effects of Exercise on the Cardiovascular System

Exploring the immediate and long-term effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system reveals the remarkable adaptations and responses the body undergoes. From short-term increases in heart rate and blood pressure to long-lasting changes in cardiac output, exercise plays a crucial role in enhancing

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Pediatric Oral Health in Cancer Therapy: Strategies and Complications

Pediatric patients undergoing cancer therapy face increased risks of oral health complications due to immunosuppression, including oral infections and tissue trauma. These can compromise treatment effectiveness, leading to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Strategies for assessing a

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Impact of Diet on Cardiovascular Health

The impact of diet on the cardiovascular system is significant, with a high intake of LDL leading to clogged arteries and increased risk of Coronary Heart Disease. Regular exercise brings about positive changes in the cardiovascular system, enhancing heart function and oxygen delivery. Immediate ben

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Understanding Hypertension: Causes, Classification, and Complications

Hypertension, a common yet serious health issue, is explored in detail in this lecture. The etiology, risk factors, and complications of hypertension are discussed, along with the classification into primary, secondary, benign, and malignant hypertension. The lecture also covers causes of secondary

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Understanding Strangles in Horses: Symptoms, Treatment, and Complications

Strangles, also known as Equine Distemper, is an infectious disease affecting horses and equids. It is characterized by upper respiratory tract infection, lymph node abscesses, and various complications. Symptoms include nasal discharge, coughing, and swelling of lymph nodes. Prompt diagnosis and tr

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Cardiac Diseases in Pregnancy: Implications and Management

Normal pregnancy induces significant physiologic changes in the cardiovascular system, which can impact women with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Understanding the New York Heart Association classification scheme is crucial for assessing symptomatology during pregnancy. Rheumatic Heart Disease, part

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Guidelines for Coding Complications of Medical & Surgical Care

Proper documentation and coding of complications of medical and surgical care are essential for accurate classification and billing. Assigning codes based on the provider's documentation of the relationship between the condition and care is crucial. Complications must be clearly documented with a ca

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Complications of Fractures: Types and Consequences

Fractures can lead to a variety of complications, both locally and generally. General complications include shock, embolisms, crush syndrome, and more. Local complications can involve visceral, vascular, nerve injuries, compartment syndrome, infections, and more. Late complications may result in del

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Surgical Complications and Pre-Operative Preparations by Dr. Awad Alqahtani

Dr. Awad Alqahtani, an experienced surgeon, discusses the general complications of surgery, pre-and post-operative care, pre-operative preparation, patient confirmation, anesthesia choices, surgical positioning, types of injuries, and classification of post-operative complications. Covering topics l

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Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Symptoms, Complications, and Management

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe condition in pregnancy characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting, resulting in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nutritional disturbances, and physical and psychological debilitation. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal changes, genetics, a

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Complications and Presentations of Tuberculosis: A Detailed Overview by Dr. Ruchi Dua

This presentation by Dr. Ruchi Dua, Associate Professor at Aiims Rishikesh, delves into the complications of tuberculosis including local and systemic effects, as well as various presentations of extrapulmonary TB. Topics covered include common complications like respiratory failure, pleural effusio

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Morphologic and Physiologic Connections in Blood Pressure Waveforms for Cardiovascular Event Prediction

This report discusses the morphologic and physiologic connections in continuous blood pressure waveforms and their association with incident cardiovascular events. The study aims to assess if changes in arterial elasticity contribute to predicting CVD events and explores additional measures derived

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The Importance of Addressing Cardiovascular Disease in Maternal Health

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant contributor to maternal mortality in the UK, with maternal deaths from cardiac issues outnumbering those from other direct causes, except thrombosis. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in pregnant women, combined with a lack of consideration fo

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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report

The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a

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Understanding Complications of Fractures: Early and Local Manifestations

Fractures can lead to a variety of complications, ranging from general issues like blood loss and shock to local problems such as nerve injury and joint stiffness. Early complications may include visceral or vascular injuries, requiring prompt medical attention. Proper diagnosis and treatment are cr

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Complications of Fractures: Types and Risks

Complications of fractures can be classified as general, local early, and late complications. General complications include shock, embolisms, and fever while local complications involve injuries to nearby tissues and infections. Early local complications can lead to visceral, vascular, nerve injurie

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Complications of Fractures and Their Management by Dr. Jasim Hasan

This detailed presentation by Dr. Jasim Hasan covers the complications of fractures, including general and local complications, early and late complications, and specific issues such as shock, vascular injuries, nerve damage, and more. The information highlights the importance of recognizing and add

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Understanding Cardiovascular Changes in Pregnancy

This informative content discusses the normal physiological changes of the cardiovascular system in pregnancy, symptoms and signs of cardiovascular disease, the impact of pregnancy on cardiovascular health, and the management of cardiovascular issues during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum perio

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Complex Case Study: CABG Surgery with Complications and Challenges

A 35-year-old male autodriver presented with dyspnea, chest pain, and a history of alcohol addiction. Past procedures included PTCA with stent in the LAD. Diagnostic tests revealed severe cardiac issues leading to CABG surgery with a twist involving pericardial adhesiolysis and cardiopulmonary bypas

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Understanding Complications of Liver Cirrhosis

Recognize major complications of liver cirrhosis including hepatic failure, portal hypertension, ascites, hepatorenal syndrome, and esophageal varices. Learn about the pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical features, and pathological findings associated with these complications.

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Understanding Complications of Liver Cirrhosis

Learn about the major complications of liver cirrhosis, including portal hypertension, hepatic failure, ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and more. Explore the pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical features, and pathological findings associated with these complications, and understand the impa

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Complications One Year After Mid-Urethral Slings in Sweden

This study aims to provide a quantitative analysis of patient-reported complications one year after mid-urethral slings in Sweden. The GynOp register covers all Swedish surgeries with a high coverage and patient response rate. The study, led by Stefan Zacharias and Eva Uustal, looks into complicatio

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Operative Vaginal Deliveries and Caesarean Section: Indications, Techniques & Complications

This course covers operative deliveries including forceps and vacuum extraction, indications for caesarean section, and complications of instrumental delivery. It discusses maternal and fetal indications, prerequisites for forceps and ventouse, and measures to reduce C-section rates. The content emp

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Understanding Cardiovascular Drugs: An Overview of Treatment Options

Explore the world of cardiovascular drugs, including antihypertensive, antianginal, heart failure, antiarrhythmic, diuretic, antithrombotic, and antihyperlipidemic medications. Dive into the mechanisms of action, clinical indications, and adverse effects of these drugs, gaining valuable insights int

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Comprehensive Overview of Medical Risks and Strategies in ECT

In this detailed presentation, various aspects of medical risks associated with Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) are discussed, along with strategies to mitigate complications. Topics covered include the physiological effects of ECT on the cardiovascular, neurological, and endocrine systems, as well

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Common Complications of Exodontia in Dental Practice

Undesirable situations can arise during dental exodontia, including perioperative and postoperative complications. Perioperative complications may include crown fractures, soft tissue injuries, and failure to obtain anesthesia, while postoperative complications can involve trismus, hematoma, and wou

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Understanding Women's Health: Risks, Prevention, and Care

Women's health encompasses the screening, diagnosis, and management of diseases and conditions affecting physical and emotional well-being. Services are provided by a diverse team of healthcare professionals specializing in obstetrics, gynecology, surgery, and primary care. Cardiovascular disease is

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Understanding Cardiovascular Complications of Thalassaemia

Cardiovascular complications of thalassaemia can be categorized into iron overload-related issues such as myocyte failure and arrhythmias, and non-iron overload complications including pulmonary hypertension and atrial fibrillation. Cardiac iron accumulation poses a significant risk, leading to card

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