Cardiac dysfunction - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Cardiac Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Approaches

Explore the comprehensive agenda covering topics like the general structure of the circulatory system, blood circulation in the human body, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and physiotherapeutic approaches in cardiac rehabilitation. Gain insights into the anatomy of the heart, arteries, vei

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Bystander CPR: Steps to Save Lives & Facts About Cardiac Arrest

Learn the importance of bystander CPR in saving lives during sudden cardiac arrest incidents. Understand the steps to perform hands-only CPR, identify compression rates, and the role of the Good Samaritan law. Discover key facts about sudden cardiac arrest and how bystander intervention can signific

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Acoramidis Improves Cardiac Function in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

Acoramidis, a next-generation TTR stabilizer, shows promising results in improving cardiac function and promoting regression in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. The ATTRibute-CM Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Substudy evaluated changes in cardiac structure, function, and amyloid burden after treatm

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Delving into Implant Monitoring Services for Improved Patient Care

Cardiac implantable devices like pacemakers, cardiac loop records, and implantable cardioverter defibrillators require extensive cardiac implant monitoring services to help safeguard the patients' heart health at all times. Let\u2019s get started.\n

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Understanding Cardiac Output and Venous Return in Cardiovascular Physiology

Cardiac output, stroke volume, end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes play vital roles in cardiovascular function. Factors affecting cardiac output include physiological conditions and pathological states like hyperthyroidism and myocardial infarction. Venous return, controlled by mechanisms like Fr

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Understanding Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) in Adults

Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction, also known as Adult Acquired Flat Foot Deformity (PTTD), is a condition that affects the tibialis posterior tendon, leading to reduced arch support. Common causes include obesity, trauma, age, and existing health conditions. Symptoms may include ankle pain, swe

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Association of Renal and Cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Adverse Outcomes in Single Ventricle Patients after Stage I Palliation

Study investigates the association between renal and cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) values and low cardiac output syndrome in single ventricle patients post Stage I palliation. Data from infants who underwent surgery between 2010-2019 is analyzed to determine correlations with adverse ou

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Understanding Cardiac Electrical Activity in Physiology Team's Cardiovascular Block Lecture

Dive into the intricate details of cardiac electrical activity in this lecture led by Physiology Team 436. Explore topics like the cardiac conductive system, action potentials, refractory periods, excitation-contraction coupling, and the effects of autonomic stimulation on heart electrophysiology. D

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Understanding the Cardiac Cycle: Phases and Events Explained

Explore the intricate workings of the cardiac cycle, from the mechanical and electrical changes to the phases in both atria and ventricles. Learn about the time duration of a cardiac cycle, the impact of heart rate on systole and diastole, and various pressure, volume, and sound changes occurring du

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Understanding the Electrical Activities of the Heart - An Overview

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a result of intricate physiological and technological processes involving transmembrane ionic currents, cardiac activation sequences, and electrode connections. The cardiac conduction system consists of various components like the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node

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Implementation of Cardiac Watcher Program in CMC Dallas

Twofold increase in sudden cardiac arrests on the ACCU prompted the implementation of the Cardiac Watcher Program in Children's Medical Center, Dallas. The program aims to decrease cardiac arrests by improving patient identification and creating a shared mental model among team members. Developed pa

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Understanding Sexual Dysfunction and Associated Factors

Sexual dysfunction encompasses a range of issues that can affect individuals, with causes including psychological, neurological, hormonal, and relationship-related factors. Evaluating sexual problems involves considering duration, context, and frequency. Psychological causes, such as anxiety and str

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Cardiac Diseases in Pregnancy: Implications and Management

Normal pregnancy induces significant physiologic changes in the cardiovascular system, which can impact women with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Understanding the New York Heart Association classification scheme is crucial for assessing symptomatology during pregnancy. Rheumatic Heart Disease, part

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Understanding Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the intricate anatomy of the spine, learn about the prevalence and causes of lower back pain, delve into the symptoms and diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and explore treatment options to manage this condition effectively.

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Bystander CPR: Steps to Save Lives During Cardiac Arrest

Learn how to perform hands-only CPR effectively in case of cardiac arrest. Understand the importance of quick action, proper compression rate, and the Good Samaritan law. Discover facts about sudden cardiac arrest and why bystander CPR can significantly increase survival rates. Follow a guide on wha

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Association of Renal and Cerebral Near Infrared Spectroscopy with Low Cardiac Output in Single Ventricle Patients

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been studied in infants after Stage I palliation surgery to assess its association with low cardiac output and adverse outcomes. This retrospective study investigated postoperative cerebral and renal NIRS values in infants with single ventricle physiology. Resul

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Understanding Cardiac Glycosides in Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Explore the role of Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides, and Triterpenoids in pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, focusing on their general introduction, composition, chemistry, biosources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications. Learn about the structure and attachment of sugar parts in Cardiac Glyco

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Pathophysiology of Cardiac Failure and Adaptive Mechanisms of the Heart

Cardiac failure is a condition where the heart is unable to meet tissue metabolic needs despite normal or increased venous return. Causes include decreased contractility, coronary blood flow, damaged valves, and more. Normal resting cardiac output is 5 Lt/mts, with adaptive mechanisms like the Frank

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Cardiac MR Measurements Guide

This guide provides detailed instructions and images on how to measure various parameters in cardiac MR imaging, including left ventricle measurements in diastole and systole, LA measurements, aorta measurements, and EF calculations using CVI42 software. It also includes steps for phase calculations

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The Importance of Addressing Cardiovascular Disease in Maternal Health

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant contributor to maternal mortality in the UK, with maternal deaths from cardiac issues outnumbering those from other direct causes, except thrombosis. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in pregnant women, combined with a lack of consideration fo

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Canadian Cardiac Transplant Network Status Review 2021

The Canadian Cardiac Transplant Network Status Review 2021 provides a detailed overview of cardiac transplant programs across various provinces in Canada from 2016 to 2021. The report includes data on the number of cases, hospitals involved, and referral centers, showcasing the trends in cardiac tra

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Understanding Executive Functioning and Executive Dysfunction

Executive Functioning is a key aspect of cognitive function, encompassing various abilities such as planning, self-awareness, and emotion regulation. Executive Dysfunction, often resulting from frontal lobe injuries, can lead to difficulties in decision-making, social interactions, and learning. Thi

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Enhancing Cardiac Arrest Survival Through Dispatcher-Assisted Bystander CPR

This presentation emphasizes the importance of dispatcher-assisted bystander CPR in identifying pulseless, non-breathing patients to improve cardiac arrest survival rates. Highlighting the need for community involvement, it showcases the impact of prompt response and effective CPR on increasing surv

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Understanding Sudden Cardiac Arrest: Facts, Statistics, and Treatment

Sudden cardiac arrest is a critical condition where the heart suddenly stops beating, leading to a lack of blood flow to vital organs. Learn about the definition, statistics, importance of early CPR, and treatments for sudden cardiac arrest to increase survival rates. Bystander participation in perf

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Enhancing Post-Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Care

Learn about interventions to improve survival and neurological recovery post-cardiac arrest. Discover key aspects of successful post-arrest care and eligibility for interventions reducing brain injury. Includes priorities, clinical cases, prehospital care, stabilization, and identification of treata

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Thrombolytics in Cardiac Arrest from Pulmonary Embolism: Evidence Review

Thrombolytics are suggested for cardiac arrest from presumed PE despite lack of RCTs focusing on this subset. Studies on undifferentiated cardiac arrest did not show a survival benefit. Trials using tissue plasminogen activator in PEA arrest showed no significant difference in outcomes, while a stud

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Improving Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates Through Dispatcher-Assisted Bystander CPR Training

This project aims to increase cardiac arrest survival rates by training dispatchers to assist bystanders in providing CPR to patients who are pulseless and not breathing. By bringing dispatcher-assisted CPR to Milwaukee County, the goal is to enhance bystander CPR rates and ultimately improve cardia

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Quality of Care for Patients Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

This review focuses on the quality of care provided to adult patients aged 16 years and older who were admitted to the hospital after experiencing an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Key messages highlight the importance of strategies for rapid and high-quality resuscitation, documentation of advance

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Understanding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Cardiac Arrest

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial in cases of cardiac arrest, a leading cause of death globally. Immediate recognition of symptoms such as unresponsiveness and abnormal breathing, early activation of emergency services, and prompt initiation of CPR can significantly improve survival rat

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Complex Case Study: CABG Surgery with Complications and Challenges

A 35-year-old male autodriver presented with dyspnea, chest pain, and a history of alcohol addiction. Past procedures included PTCA with stent in the LAD. Diagnostic tests revealed severe cardiac issues leading to CABG surgery with a twist involving pericardial adhesiolysis and cardiopulmonary bypas

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Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation of Children with Cardiac Abnormalities

Initial clinical evaluation of a child with possible cardiac abnormalities includes history taking and physical examination. History should cover symptoms related to pulmonary and systemic venous congestion, cyanosis, cyanotic spells, palpitations, chest pain, and more. The general physical examinat

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Understanding Cardiac Auscultation: Heart Sounds and Murmurs

Delve into the intricacies of cardiac auscultation with a focus on heart sounds and murmurs. Learn about stethoscope placement, heart sound differentiation, physiological splitting, cardiac murmur classification, and hemodynamic changes in various heart conditions. Explore essential learning outcome

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Understanding Ion Channel Dysfunction in Critical Illness

An intriguing case study presents a young male with weakness and coma in the ICU following pneumonia and sepsis. Nerve conduction results indicated critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy, along with cardiac abnormalities. Reduced muscle excitability was attributed to a sodium channelopathy. Th

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Understanding Cardiac Action Potential: Ionic Basis and Excitability in Cells

Explore the complex processes underlying cardiac action potential, from ionic equilibrium to resting membrane potential and excitability in cardiac cells. Learn about the critical thresholds, equilibrium potentials, and gradients that regulate the electrical activity of the heart. Discover the intri

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Understanding Vocal Fold Paralysis and Neural Dysfunction After Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

This consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section highlights the importance of recognizing immediate vocal fold paralysis (VFP) and partial neural dysfunction (PND) following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. The report emphasizes the need for early identificati

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Addressing Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Cancer: Causes, Impact, and Treatment

Understanding cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients is crucial for improving quality of life and medical outcomes. This article explores the background, causes, screening, diagnosis, and treatment options for cancer-related cognitive impairment, emphasizing the historical perspective, prevalence,

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Histiocytic Neoplasia in the Heart: A Rare Case Report

A 3-year-old girl presented with persistent fever, leading to the discovery of a cardiac mass diagnosed as histiocytic neoplasia through imaging and biopsy. Primary cardiac tumors are rare in children, with benign tumors being more common. Histiocytic sarcomas are malignant neoplasms with characteri

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Understanding Loss of Consciousness and Sudden Cardiac Death in Children

Loss of consciousness, including syncope and sudden cardiac death, is a significant concern in pediatric patients. The epidemiology shows that approximately 25% of children experience at least one episode of loss of consciousness before the age of 19, with girls visiting pediatricians more than boys

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Precision Medicine Approach for Post-cardiac Arrest Care Study

Study aims to develop novel biomarkers for optimizing hypothermia duration post-cardiac arrest and predicting 90-day function. Overcoming past limitations in neuroprognostication research, the study utilizes a multicenter approach and standardizes post-resuscitation care protocols. Addressing challe

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Understanding Cardiovascular Complications of Thalassaemia

Cardiovascular complications of thalassaemia can be categorized into iron overload-related issues such as myocyte failure and arrhythmias, and non-iron overload complications including pulmonary hypertension and atrial fibrillation. Cardiac iron accumulation poses a significant risk, leading to card

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