Enzymes are Proteins that act as Biological Catalyst
Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp
5 views • 20 slides
Explore Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) Programs at Purdue University
Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc
2 views • 16 slides
Understanding the Role of Phosphatase Enzymes in Metabolic Reactions
Phosphatase enzymes play a crucial role in various metabolic processes by releasing phosphate groups, increasing their availability for energy synthesis and cell structure formation. Acid phosphatases, with an optimum pH below 7.0, can be extracted from plant tissues like germinating mung beans. A p
7 views • 34 slides
Diamond Semiconductor Substrates Market Outlook, Growth Driver
Adroit Market Research has included the Global Diamond Semiconductor Substrates Market\u00a0research to its database in order to provide a thorough analysis of the variables driving a general market growth trend.
1 views • 5 slides
Understanding Diverse Classes of Lipids in Biological Systems
Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,
3 views • 4 slides
Biological Hazards in the Hospital Community
Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker
0 views • 30 slides
Understanding Different Types of Fermentations
Alcoholic fermentation involves the production of ethanol, commonly carried out by yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. On the other hand, lactic acid fermentation results in the production of lactic acid through two types: homo-fermentative and heterofermentative pathways. Different substrates and
1 views • 23 slides
Understanding Types and Benefits of Solid State Fermentation
Fermentation is a metabolic process involving enzymes transforming organic substrates. Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a method without free water, crucial for enzyme production using natural materials like grains and fruit pulps. This process is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and easy
1 views • 15 slides
Understanding Biological Datasets and Omics Approaches in Disease Research
Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi
0 views • 34 slides
Understanding Aggression: Causes and Solutions
Aggression is any intentional behavior aimed at harming others, whether physically, verbally, or emotionally. It can be instrumental or hostile. Biological factors like hormones and neural substrates, social/cultural factors such as frustration and provocation, and environmental/situational factors
0 views • 10 slides
Overview of Lipids: Classification and Biological Importance
Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of
2 views • 38 slides
Understanding Dyes: Classification and Chemistry in Chemistry Department of Sevadal Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Dyes are organic compounds that impart color to various substrates. Dr. P. P. Chahande presents an in-depth look into dyes, including their classification based on source material and chemical structure. Natural and synthetic dyes are explored, along with a breakdown of different chemical classifica
1 views • 17 slides
An Overview of Biological Databases in Bioinformatics
Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain
0 views • 13 slides
Understanding Biosafety and Biosecurity Principles
Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th
0 views • 26 slides
Chemfos 700/710 Vxx Zinc Phosphate with Versa Bond Rinse Conditioner
Chemfos 700/710 Vxx Zinc Phosphate with Versa Bond Rinse Conditioner is a zinc phosphate-based surface conditioning material used in the water rinse before the zinc phosphate stage. It acts as a nucleating agent for superior crystal refinement, offering benefits like sludge reduction, compatibility
0 views • 4 slides
Understanding Chemical Groups and Macromolecules in Biological Processes
In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s
0 views • 9 slides
Extraction Methods in Pesticide Residue Analysis for Food Safety
Extraction methods play a crucial role in separating pesticide residues from food matrices for analysis. Techniques involve using solvents to efficiently remove pesticides without causing chemical changes. The choice of extraction method depends on the substrate type, with liquid and solid substrate
6 views • 25 slides
Trickling Filter: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Solution
The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter
5 views • 26 slides
Understanding Enzymes in Biochemistry: Properties, Specificity, and Regulation
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions without being altered themselves. They exhibit specificity by binding to particular substrates at active sites to convert them into products. Enzymes can be regulated to match the cell's needs, either through activation or inhibi
1 views • 24 slides
Understanding Regulatory Enzymes in Biochemical Pathways
Regulatory enzymes play a crucial role in controlling the activity of biochemical pathways by responding to the presence of specific molecules. They regulate the pathway's activity, ensuring that products are produced in the required amounts at different times. This article delves into the significa
5 views • 22 slides
Understanding Biosystematics and Its Significance in Biological Classification
Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding Biological Adversaries: Education Levels and Demographics
Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding Drug Targets and Mechanisms of Action
Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o
3 views • 17 slides
Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin
0 views • 26 slides
Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce (LKAS 41: Agriculture) by Rangajewa Herath
This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Workplace Safety Hazards: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Risks
Explore the three main types of workplace safety hazards - physical, chemical, and biological - with a focus on identifying potential risks and ensuring a safe work environment. Learn about common hazards such as repetitive motion, chemical exposure, and handling biological materials, essential for
0 views • 97 slides
Reexamining the Biological Race Debate by Quayshawn Spencer
Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like
0 views • 37 slides
Biology Integration Institutes (BII) - NSF Research Opportunity
Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun
0 views • 10 slides
Understanding the Principles of Staining in Histopathology
Staining is a crucial technique in histopathology that involves adding specific dyes to biological substrates to visualize and differentiate cell and tissue components. This chapter covers the principles of staining, types of stains used, factors influencing staining affinity, and common stains empl
0 views • 43 slides
Guide to UCSB Biological Safety Program
This guide provides an overview of UCSB's Biological Safety Program, covering important aspects such as lab safety fundamentals, biological use authorization, biosafety officer's role, and the Institutional Biosafety Committee. It outlines key steps like hazard assessment, training, waste management
0 views • 24 slides
Enzymes in Biological Reactions: Understanding Activation Energy
Enzymes, as biological catalysts, play a crucial role in regulating biological processes by lowering the activation energy required for chemical reactions in cells. The addition of enzymes changes the overall energy dynamics of reactions, impacting the rate at which products are formed. This interac
0 views • 7 slides
Guide to Selecting and Specifying Coatings for Various Substrates
This guide covers the process of specifying and selecting coatings for different substrates, structures, and environments. It includes information on painting project specifications, writing clear and concise specifications, important word meanings, coating specification formats, and factors to cons
0 views • 60 slides
Fascinating Insights into Enzymes and Their Properties
Enzymes, discovered by Edward Buchner in the 19th century, play a crucial role in converting substrates into products with high efficiency. These catalysts exhibit remarkable characteristics such as high specificity, the ability to work on various reactions, and the need for only small amounts to ca
0 views • 184 slides
Microstrip Antennas: Overview of Types, Shapes, and Substrates
This article delves into the world of Microstrip Antennas, exploring various types, shapes, and substrates used. It covers the advantages, applications, and radiation patterns of Microstrip Antennas, as well as insights on optimizing substrate properties for increased bandwidth and comparing differe
0 views • 26 slides
Analytical Toxicology: Techniques and Sample Analysis in Clinical Toxicology
Analytical toxicology involves the observation, identification, and measurement of foreign compounds in biological and other samples, such as urine, blood, stomach contents, nails, hair, and DNA. Various techniques are used to isolate and identify drugs and poisons present in these samples. This fie
0 views • 12 slides
Understanding Biological Factors and Crime: Genetics, Neurotransmitters, Neuro-biology
Biological factors such as genetics, neurotransmitters, and neuro-biology play significant roles in influencing criminal behavior. Genetics can predispose individuals to antisocial behavior, neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine impact social behavior, and neuro-biological damage can l
0 views • 13 slides
Resonance Phenomena in Grating Structures and Applications
Resonance phenomena in grating structures, such as dielectric or metal gratings on substrates, offer sensitive elements for detecting biological and chemical agents. The sensitivity of these structures is described by equations relating to resonant wavelength changes and the refractive index of inve
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Biological Hazards in the Workplace: A Comprehensive Overview
This chapter delves into the realm of biological hazards in occupational settings, shedding light on the risks posed by microorganisms, arthropods, allergens, toxins, and more. It highlights the diverse range of biological agents that can lead to infections, allergies, toxic reactions, and even seri
0 views • 45 slides
Advancing Biological Data Standards for Marine Research
Discussion on biological data standards for marine research, challenges faced, existing standards, and the need for guidance and community building. Goals include maximizing data relevance for biodiversity studies. Ongoing work involves developing a primer for data managers unfamiliar with biologica
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding COMS and Recombinant DNA Regulations
The Committee on Microbiological Safety (COMS) was established in 1978 to address public concerns regarding safety, environment, and ethics of research involving hazardous biological agents. COMS oversees activities related to recombinant DNA and biological agents at Harvard, supporting all schools
0 views • 6 slides