Biological substrates - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Enzymes are Proteins that act as Biological Catalyst

Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp

5 views • 20 slides


Explore Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) Programs at Purdue University

Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc

2 views • 16 slides



Understanding the Role of Phosphatase Enzymes in Metabolic Reactions

Phosphatase enzymes play a crucial role in various metabolic processes by releasing phosphate groups, increasing their availability for energy synthesis and cell structure formation. Acid phosphatases, with an optimum pH below 7.0, can be extracted from plant tissues like germinating mung beans. A p

7 views • 34 slides


Diamond Semiconductor Substrates Market Outlook, Growth Driver

Adroit Market Research has included the Global Diamond Semiconductor Substrates Market\u00a0research to its database in order to provide a thorough analysis of the variables driving a general market growth trend.

1 views • 5 slides


Understanding Diverse Classes of Lipids in Biological Systems

Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,

3 views • 4 slides


Biological Hazards in the Hospital Community

Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Different Types of Fermentations

Alcoholic fermentation involves the production of ethanol, commonly carried out by yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. On the other hand, lactic acid fermentation results in the production of lactic acid through two types: homo-fermentative and heterofermentative pathways. Different substrates and

2 views • 23 slides


Understanding Types and Benefits of Solid State Fermentation

Fermentation is a metabolic process involving enzymes transforming organic substrates. Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a method without free water, crucial for enzyme production using natural materials like grains and fruit pulps. This process is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and easy

1 views • 15 slides


Understanding Biological Datasets and Omics Approaches in Disease Research

Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi

0 views • 34 slides


Understanding Aggression: Causes and Solutions

Aggression is any intentional behavior aimed at harming others, whether physically, verbally, or emotionally. It can be instrumental or hostile. Biological factors like hormones and neural substrates, social/cultural factors such as frustration and provocation, and environmental/situational factors

0 views • 10 slides


Overview of Lipids: Classification and Biological Importance

Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of

2 views • 38 slides


Understanding Dyes: Classification and Chemistry in Chemistry Department of Sevadal Mahila Mahavidyalaya

Dyes are organic compounds that impart color to various substrates. Dr. P. P. Chahande presents an in-depth look into dyes, including their classification based on source material and chemical structure. Natural and synthetic dyes are explored, along with a breakdown of different chemical classifica

1 views • 17 slides


An Overview of Biological Databases in Bioinformatics

Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Biosafety and Biosecurity Principles

Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th

0 views • 26 slides


Understanding Chemical Groups and Macromolecules in Biological Processes

In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s

0 views • 9 slides


Extraction Methods in Pesticide Residue Analysis for Food Safety

Extraction methods play a crucial role in separating pesticide residues from food matrices for analysis. Techniques involve using solvents to efficiently remove pesticides without causing chemical changes. The choice of extraction method depends on the substrate type, with liquid and solid substrate

6 views • 25 slides


Trickling Filter: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Solution

The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter

5 views • 26 slides


Understanding Enzymes in Biochemistry: Properties, Specificity, and Regulation

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions without being altered themselves. They exhibit specificity by binding to particular substrates at active sites to convert them into products. Enzymes can be regulated to match the cell's needs, either through activation or inhibi

1 views • 24 slides


Understanding Regulatory Enzymes in Biochemical Pathways

Regulatory enzymes play a crucial role in controlling the activity of biochemical pathways by responding to the presence of specific molecules. They regulate the pathway's activity, ensuring that products are produced in the required amounts at different times. This article delves into the significa

5 views • 22 slides


Understanding Biosystematics and Its Significance in Biological Classification

Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Biological Adversaries: Education Levels and Demographics

Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Drug Targets and Mechanisms of Action

Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

3 views • 17 slides


Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce

At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin

0 views • 26 slides


Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce (LKAS 41: Agriculture) by Rangajewa Herath

This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Workplace Safety Hazards: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Risks

Explore the three main types of workplace safety hazards - physical, chemical, and biological - with a focus on identifying potential risks and ensuring a safe work environment. Learn about common hazards such as repetitive motion, chemical exposure, and handling biological materials, essential for

0 views • 97 slides


Reexamining the Biological Race Debate by Quayshawn Spencer

Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like

0 views • 37 slides


Biology Integration Institutes (BII) - NSF Research Opportunity

Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding the Principles of Staining in Histopathology

Staining is a crucial technique in histopathology that involves adding specific dyes to biological substrates to visualize and differentiate cell and tissue components. This chapter covers the principles of staining, types of stains used, factors influencing staining affinity, and common stains empl

0 views • 43 slides


Guide to UCSB Biological Safety Program

This guide provides an overview of UCSB's Biological Safety Program, covering important aspects such as lab safety fundamentals, biological use authorization, biosafety officer's role, and the Institutional Biosafety Committee. It outlines key steps like hazard assessment, training, waste management

0 views • 24 slides


Enzymes in Biological Reactions: Understanding Activation Energy

Enzymes, as biological catalysts, play a crucial role in regulating biological processes by lowering the activation energy required for chemical reactions in cells. The addition of enzymes changes the overall energy dynamics of reactions, impacting the rate at which products are formed. This interac

0 views • 7 slides


Guide to Selecting and Specifying Coatings for Various Substrates

This guide covers the process of specifying and selecting coatings for different substrates, structures, and environments. It includes information on painting project specifications, writing clear and concise specifications, important word meanings, coating specification formats, and factors to cons

0 views • 60 slides


Fascinating Insights into Enzymes and Their Properties

Enzymes, discovered by Edward Buchner in the 19th century, play a crucial role in converting substrates into products with high efficiency. These catalysts exhibit remarkable characteristics such as high specificity, the ability to work on various reactions, and the need for only small amounts to ca

0 views • 184 slides


Microstrip Antennas: Overview of Types, Shapes, and Substrates

This article delves into the world of Microstrip Antennas, exploring various types, shapes, and substrates used. It covers the advantages, applications, and radiation patterns of Microstrip Antennas, as well as insights on optimizing substrate properties for increased bandwidth and comparing differe

0 views • 26 slides


Analytical Toxicology: Techniques and Sample Analysis in Clinical Toxicology

Analytical toxicology involves the observation, identification, and measurement of foreign compounds in biological and other samples, such as urine, blood, stomach contents, nails, hair, and DNA. Various techniques are used to isolate and identify drugs and poisons present in these samples. This fie

0 views • 12 slides


Understanding Biological Factors and Crime: Genetics, Neurotransmitters, Neuro-biology

Biological factors such as genetics, neurotransmitters, and neuro-biology play significant roles in influencing criminal behavior. Genetics can predispose individuals to antisocial behavior, neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine impact social behavior, and neuro-biological damage can l

0 views • 13 slides


Resonance Phenomena in Grating Structures and Applications

Resonance phenomena in grating structures, such as dielectric or metal gratings on substrates, offer sensitive elements for detecting biological and chemical agents. The sensitivity of these structures is described by equations relating to resonant wavelength changes and the refractive index of inve

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Biological Hazards in the Workplace: A Comprehensive Overview

This chapter delves into the realm of biological hazards in occupational settings, shedding light on the risks posed by microorganisms, arthropods, allergens, toxins, and more. It highlights the diverse range of biological agents that can lead to infections, allergies, toxic reactions, and even seri

0 views • 45 slides


Advancing Biological Data Standards for Marine Research

Discussion on biological data standards for marine research, challenges faced, existing standards, and the need for guidance and community building. Goals include maximizing data relevance for biodiversity studies. Ongoing work involves developing a primer for data managers unfamiliar with biologica

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding COMS and Recombinant DNA Regulations

The Committee on Microbiological Safety (COMS) was established in 1978 to address public concerns regarding safety, environment, and ethics of research involving hazardous biological agents. COMS oversees activities related to recombinant DNA and biological agents at Harvard, supporting all schools

0 views • 6 slides


Understanding Statistics for Biological Data in Courses

Dive into the world of statistics for biological data through a comprehensive course led by experienced instructors at the University of Sheffield. Explore the fundamentals of statistics, research questions, hypotheses, and hypothesis testing related to biological inquiries. Gain insights into organ

0 views • 14 slides