Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp

5 views • 20 slides

Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc

2 views • 16 slides

Phosphatase enzymes play a crucial role in various metabolic processes by releasing phosphate groups, increasing their availability for energy synthesis and cell structure formation. Acid phosphatases, with an optimum pH below 7.0, can be extracted from plant tissues like germinating mung beans. A p

7 views • 34 slides

Adroit Market Research has included the Global Diamond Semiconductor Substrates Market\u00a0research to its database in order to provide a thorough analysis of the variables driving a general market growth trend.

0 views • 5 slides

Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,

3 views • 4 slides

Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker

0 views • 30 slides

Alcoholic fermentation involves the production of ethanol, commonly carried out by yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. On the other hand, lactic acid fermentation results in the production of lactic acid through two types: homo-fermentative and heterofermentative pathways. Different substrates and

1 views • 23 slides

Fermentation is a metabolic process involving enzymes transforming organic substrates. Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a method without free water, crucial for enzyme production using natural materials like grains and fruit pulps. This process is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and easy

1 views • 15 slides

Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi

0 views • 34 slides

Aggression is any intentional behavior aimed at harming others, whether physically, verbally, or emotionally. It can be instrumental or hostile. Biological factors like hormones and neural substrates, social/cultural factors such as frustration and provocation, and environmental/situational factors

0 views • 10 slides

Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of

2 views • 38 slides

Dyes are organic compounds that impart color to various substrates. Dr. P. P. Chahande presents an in-depth look into dyes, including their classification based on source material and chemical structure. Natural and synthetic dyes are explored, along with a breakdown of different chemical classifica

1 views • 17 slides

Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain

0 views • 13 slides

Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th

0 views • 26 slides

Chemfos 700/710 Vxx Zinc Phosphate with Versa Bond Rinse Conditioner is a zinc phosphate-based surface conditioning material used in the water rinse before the zinc phosphate stage. It acts as a nucleating agent for superior crystal refinement, offering benefits like sludge reduction, compatibility

0 views • 4 slides

The EPA operates air quality monitoring stations across the United States, utilizing a cloud-based system with secure connections. Data from these stations, though lagging, covers various substrates like CO, Ozone, and Wind Speed. Users can access monitored parameters, set up the EPA API with a key

0 views • 11 slides

In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s

0 views • 9 slides

Delve into the significance of the Grignard Reagent, a pivotal discovery honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 for its transformative impact on organic chemistry. Unveil the versatile applications and reactions of this essential reagent, showcasing its ability to react with various subst

0 views • 42 slides

Microbial biomass has various industrial applications such as the production of single-cell proteins, antibiotics, ethanol, and organic acids. This biomass can serve as a valuable resource for seed cultures, silage production, biopesticides, animal fodder, and more. Yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevis

2 views • 17 slides

Extraction methods play a crucial role in separating pesticide residues from food matrices for analysis. Techniques involve using solvents to efficiently remove pesticides without causing chemical changes. The choice of extraction method depends on the substrate type, with liquid and solid substrate

6 views • 25 slides

Learn about how solvation effects and polarizability impact the pKa values of charged molecules in organic chemistry. Solvents can stabilize charges, while polarizability influences the spread of charge in molecules. Discover how conjugate base and acid stabilization play key roles in determining pK

0 views • 8 slides

The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter

5 views • 26 slides

Enzymes are protein catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering activation energy. They exhibit substrate specificity and bind to substrates at their active sites. Enzymes may require cofactors for optimal function and can be regulated by various molecules affecting their activity.

0 views • 17 slides

Enzyme immobilization involves confining enzyme molecules to a distinct phase from substrates and products, attaching them to solid matrices for enhanced specificity and reduced inhibition. Inert polymers or inorganic materials are used as carrier matrices with methods like physical adsorption onto

0 views • 24 slides

Lichens, a unique symbiotic organism combining a fungus and alga or cyanobacterium, are widely distributed and diverse in nature. Comprising of 186 plant species from 148 genera and 63 families, lichens are versatile in their adaptation to different habitats and substrates. This article delves into

0 views • 21 slides

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions without being altered themselves. They exhibit specificity by binding to particular substrates at active sites to convert them into products. Enzymes can be regulated to match the cell's needs, either through activation or inhibi

1 views • 24 slides

Regulatory enzymes play a crucial role in controlling the activity of biochemical pathways by responding to the presence of specific molecules. They regulate the pathway's activity, ensuring that products are produced in the required amounts at different times. This article delves into the significa

5 views • 22 slides

Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the

0 views • 15 slides

Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,

0 views • 16 slides

Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

3 views • 17 slides

Moisture content and pH levels are key factors influencing the growth and survival of microorganisms in foods. The water activity (aw) of food substrates affects microbial growth, with bacteria and fungi having varying requirements. Lowering aw below optimum levels can increase the lag phase of grow

2 views • 15 slides

Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) includes various vacuum techniques for depositing thin films on substrates through physical means. This method involves a dry vacuum process to coat objects with different materials. PVD processes utilize methods like Mechanical, Evaporation, Sputtering, Ion plating,

0 views • 31 slides

At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin

0 views • 26 slides

This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS

0 views • 20 slides

The report highlights the development, timeline, objectives, and importance of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS) along with its implementation progress. It discusses the need for a national standard for classifying coastal and marine habitats, the objectives of CMECS,

0 views • 38 slides

This experiment focuses on the production of bio hydrogen using sugar beet cuttings and dried cultures as substrates. The materials required include a bioreactor, fuel cell, and various components for setting up the experiment. The experimental set-up involves preparing the fermentation bottle, subs

0 views • 18 slides

Explore the three main types of workplace safety hazards - physical, chemical, and biological - with a focus on identifying potential risks and ensuring a safe work environment. Learn about common hazards such as repetitive motion, chemical exposure, and handling biological materials, essential for

0 views • 97 slides

Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like

0 views • 37 slides

Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun

0 views • 10 slides

Staining is a crucial technique in histopathology that involves adding specific dyes to biological substrates to visualize and differentiate cell and tissue components. This chapter covers the principles of staining, types of stains used, factors influencing staining affinity, and common stains empl

0 views • 43 slides