Radiobiology is the study of how ionizing radiation impacts living organisms. It involves direct and indirect effects on biological molecules, leading to the formation of free radicals that can cause cellular damage. The process includes the radiolysis of water, generation of hydrogen peroxide, and

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Explore the benefits of postgraduate research in Biological Sciences, such as advancing global challenges, acquiring critical thinking skills, building a professional network, and personal development in a supportive environment. Discover the international research excellence, quality of life, and k

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Registering work involving biological materials, toxins, and recombinant DNA is essential for safety compliance. Principal Investigators must follow NIH guidelines and register with the Institutional Biosafety Committee. Contact NIH for additional instructions on working with toxins and Select Agent

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Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp

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Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc

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Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,

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Bioinorganic chemistry focuses on the reactivity of metal ions in biological settings, with essential elements like C, H, N, O, and various mineral macro and micronutrients playing key roles in regulatory, structural, electron transfer, enzyme function, and oxygen transport processes. Understanding

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In this introductory lecture on synthetic biology, you will explore the fundamental principles of engineering biology, including the design and construction of new biological entities. The focus is on leveraging molecular, cell, and systems biology advancements to create biological systems that can

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Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker

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Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi

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Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of

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Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain

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Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th

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In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s

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The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter

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Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the

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Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,

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The benchmark process conducted by the Maravelias Research Group in Chemical and Biological Engineering focuses on wastewater treatment efficiency and performance metrics. The process includes various stages such as secondary treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, disinfection, and bio

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At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin

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This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS

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Explore the three main types of workplace safety hazards - physical, chemical, and biological - with a focus on identifying potential risks and ensuring a safe work environment. Learn about common hazards such as repetitive motion, chemical exposure, and handling biological materials, essential for

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The Committee of Visitors (COV) reviewed the Biological Systems Sciences Division in 2011, focusing on the efficacy of processes for soliciting, reviewing, and monitoring proposals, as well as assessing the DOE Bioenergy Research Centers and JGI user facility. The COV consisted of 17 scientists who

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Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like

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Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun

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The School of Biological Sciences at the University of Edinburgh has local policies supporting family needs and flexible working arrangements. These policies include parental leave cover, workload expectations upon return from parental leave, and flexible working options. The school ensures that sta

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NIH's Rigor and Transparency efforts aim to uphold the highest standards in research, ensuring scientific premise, rigor, consideration of relevant biological variables, and authentication of key resources. Reviewers play a critical role in assessing these aspects to support robust and accountable s

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Principal Investigators with a Biological Use Authorization at UC Berkeley must provide lab-specific biosafety training to research group members. This training template covers CLEB administrative requirements, risk assessment, good work practices, emergency procedures, and more. Compliance ensures

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This guide provides an overview of UCSB's Biological Safety Program, covering important aspects such as lab safety fundamentals, biological use authorization, biosafety officer's role, and the Institutional Biosafety Committee. It outlines key steps like hazard assessment, training, waste management

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The carbonates replacing plagioclase glass in the Martian meteorite ALH84001 have raised questions about their origin - whether they are biologically formed or through other geological processes. Discovered in Antarctica in 1984, this meteorite has been dated to over 4 billion years and initially mi

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Enzymes, as biological catalysts, play a crucial role in regulating biological processes by lowering the activation energy required for chemical reactions in cells. The addition of enzymes changes the overall energy dynamics of reactions, impacting the rate at which products are formed. This interac

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Curriculum strategies and assessment outcomes are discussed for the Biological Sciences Major at UC Merced. The program aims to improve student proficiency in various learning outcomes through faculty-created rubrics and direct/indirect evidence assessment methods. Results show strengths and areas f

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Founded in 1906, the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a prominent organization that explores the fundamental chemistry of life and intricate interactions among biological molecules. ASBMB publishes prestigious research journals covering various fields such as microb

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Explore a wide array of experimental expectations in genomics research, including types of expectations, nature of samples and data, processing efficacy, sources of variation, unexpected findings, raw data expectations, RNA contamination, biological assumptions in gene knockout experiments, expected

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Analytical toxicology involves the observation, identification, and measurement of foreign compounds in biological and other samples, such as urine, blood, stomach contents, nails, hair, and DNA. Various techniques are used to isolate and identify drugs and poisons present in these samples. This fie

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Exploring the integration of biological effect information in treatment planning for ion beams, this collection of research discusses the importance of proper data accounting for enhanced patient-specific planning and beam selection. Topics include radiobiological needs, target and projectile fragme

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Electron microscopy (EM) is a powerful technique used in biomedical research to visualize detailed structures of various specimens at high resolution. The process involves an electron gun, electromagnetic lenses, specimen holder, and imaging systems. There are two main types of electron microscopes:

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Biological factors such as genetics, neurotransmitters, and neuro-biology play significant roles in influencing criminal behavior. Genetics can predispose individuals to antisocial behavior, neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine impact social behavior, and neuro-biological damage can l

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Ultra-high energy particles from outer space create Extended Air Showers (EAS) when interacting with Earth's atmosphere, leading to the formation of dense cores emitting radiation. These particles can affect biological organisms, memory storage, and health risks, with implications for medical resear

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This chapter delves into the realm of biological hazards in occupational settings, shedding light on the risks posed by microorganisms, arthropods, allergens, toxins, and more. It highlights the diverse range of biological agents that can lead to infections, allergies, toxic reactions, and even seri

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Discussion on biological data standards for marine research, challenges faced, existing standards, and the need for guidance and community building. Goals include maximizing data relevance for biodiversity studies. Ongoing work involves developing a primer for data managers unfamiliar with biologica

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