RADIATION BIOLOGY
Radiobiology is the study of how ionizing radiation impacts living organisms. It involves direct and indirect effects on biological molecules, leading to the formation of free radicals that can cause cellular damage. The process includes the radiolysis of water, generation of hydrogen peroxide, and
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Opportunities in Postgraduate Research in Biological Sciences
Explore the benefits of postgraduate research in Biological Sciences, such as advancing global challenges, acquiring critical thinking skills, building a professional network, and personal development in a supportive environment. Discover the international research excellence, quality of life, and k
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Biological Registration Process and Administrative Controls for Safety Focus
Registering work involving biological materials, toxins, and recombinant DNA is essential for safety compliance. Principal Investigators must follow NIH guidelines and register with the Institutional Biosafety Committee. Contact NIH for additional instructions on working with toxins and Select Agent
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Enzymes are Proteins that act as Biological Catalyst
Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp
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Explore Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) Programs at Purdue University
Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc
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Understanding Diverse Classes of Lipids in Biological Systems
Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,
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Biological Hazards in the Hospital Community
Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker
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Understanding Biological Datasets and Omics Approaches in Disease Research
Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi
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Understanding DNA Replication Process: Insights and Mechanisms
DNA replication is a crucial biological process where identical copies of DNA molecules are produced for cell division. Initiated by specific proteins, it involves stages like initiation, elongation, and termination. Enzymes like helicases and DNA polymerase play key roles in forming replication for
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Overview of Lipids: Classification and Biological Importance
Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of
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An Overview of Biological Databases in Bioinformatics
Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain
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Understanding Biosafety and Biosecurity Principles
Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th
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Understanding Chemical Groups and Macromolecules in Biological Processes
In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s
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Basics of Fingerprinting: Biological Formation of Ridges
Fingerprints are formed due to the proliferation of cells in the epidermis, resulting in ridges and patterns unique to each individual. The process begins in the embryonic stage with the development of volar pads on fingertips, palms, and soles. As the skin matures, primary and secondary ridges are
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Trickling Filter: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Solution
The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter
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Understanding Biosystematics and Its Significance in Biological Classification
Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the
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Understanding the Biological Pump and Carbon Cycle in the Ocean
The biological pump in the ocean involves photosynthesis by phytoplankton, which removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and respiration, where some CO2 is released back. Phytoplankton are crucial in the ocean's carbon cycle, with primary consumers like zooplankton depending on them for energy.
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Understanding Biological Adversaries: Education Levels and Demographics
Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,
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Benchmark Process in Chemical and Biological Engineering Research Group
The benchmark process conducted by the Maravelias Research Group in Chemical and Biological Engineering focuses on wastewater treatment efficiency and performance metrics. The process includes various stages such as secondary treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, disinfection, and bio
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Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin
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Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce (LKAS 41: Agriculture) by Rangajewa Herath
This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS
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Understanding Workplace Safety Hazards: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Risks
Explore the three main types of workplace safety hazards - physical, chemical, and biological - with a focus on identifying potential risks and ensuring a safe work environment. Learn about common hazards such as repetitive motion, chemical exposure, and handling biological materials, essential for
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Understanding the Epigenetic Clock and Ageing Factors
Explore the Epigenetic Clock model used to estimate biological age in mice by analyzing DNA methylation changes. Learn about the difference between chronological and biological age, the influence of epigenetics on ageing, and how lifestyle factors like diet, fat content, caloric intake, and growth h
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Enhancing Biological Context Annotation for AOPs: A Comprehensive Approach
Manual creation and homogenization of biological context annotations for AOPs and key events help in interlinking different AOPs to understand possible connections between pathways. The process involves compiling AOPs for various organisms, including humans and model species, annotating key events w
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Reexamining the Biological Race Debate by Quayshawn Spencer
Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like
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Biology Integration Institutes (BII) - NSF Research Opportunity
Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun
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Guide to UCSB Biological Safety Program
This guide provides an overview of UCSB's Biological Safety Program, covering important aspects such as lab safety fundamentals, biological use authorization, biosafety officer's role, and the Institutional Biosafety Committee. It outlines key steps like hazard assessment, training, waste management
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Enzymes in Biological Reactions: Understanding Activation Energy
Enzymes, as biological catalysts, play a crucial role in regulating biological processes by lowering the activation energy required for chemical reactions in cells. The addition of enzymes changes the overall energy dynamics of reactions, impacting the rate at which products are formed. This interac
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Understanding Sequencing Algorithms for Biological Sequences
Karla H. Hermann discusses specific algorithms for sequencing biological sequences, emphasizing the importance of clear experimental questions, good planning, and careful sample handling. Techniques such as RNA sequencing with gel beads and 10x Genomics software are highlighted. The process of picki
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Analytical Toxicology: Techniques and Sample Analysis in Clinical Toxicology
Analytical toxicology involves the observation, identification, and measurement of foreign compounds in biological and other samples, such as urine, blood, stomach contents, nails, hair, and DNA. Various techniques are used to isolate and identify drugs and poisons present in these samples. This fie
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Bulk RNA-seq Analysis: Basics and Downstream Insights
Bulk RNA-seq is a powerful method for analyzing gene expression in biological samples. This approach involves extracting and sequencing RNA to understand the presence and quantity of RNA molecules. The process includes steps like conversion to cDNA, sequencing reads, and downstream analysis over ann
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Understanding Electron Microscopy: A Comprehensive Overview
Electron microscopy (EM) is a powerful technique used in biomedical research to visualize detailed structures of various specimens at high resolution. The process involves an electron gun, electromagnetic lenses, specimen holder, and imaging systems. There are two main types of electron microscopes:
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Guidelines and Regulations for Science and Engineering Fair Projects
Ensure completeness of required forms before conducting any experimentation for the Collier Regional Science and Engineering Fair. Local rules take precedence over state and international rules. Projects involving vertebrate animals, hazardous biological agents, or chemicals require approval from th
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Understanding Biological Factors and Crime: Genetics, Neurotransmitters, Neuro-biology
Biological factors such as genetics, neurotransmitters, and neuro-biology play significant roles in influencing criminal behavior. Genetics can predispose individuals to antisocial behavior, neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine impact social behavior, and neuro-biological damage can l
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Understanding Biological Hazards in the Workplace: A Comprehensive Overview
This chapter delves into the realm of biological hazards in occupational settings, shedding light on the risks posed by microorganisms, arthropods, allergens, toxins, and more. It highlights the diverse range of biological agents that can lead to infections, allergies, toxic reactions, and even seri
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Role of RNA in Biological Processes and Protein Synthesis
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a crucial polymeric molecule in various biological functions including coding, decoding, gene regulation, and expression. It works alongside DNA and plays a key role in protein synthesis. There are three major types of RNA - rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA, each with specific function
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Understanding Kinetic Proofreading in Biological Systems
Kinetic proofreading is a crucial mechanism by which the body accurately discriminates between closely-related molecules, such as mRNA codons and tRNA molecules in the process of protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct molecules bind together, preventing errors that could have sever
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Advancing Biological Data Standards for Marine Research
Discussion on biological data standards for marine research, challenges faced, existing standards, and the need for guidance and community building. Goals include maximizing data relevance for biodiversity studies. Ongoing work involves developing a primer for data managers unfamiliar with biologica
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Understanding COMS and Recombinant DNA Regulations
The Committee on Microbiological Safety (COMS) was established in 1978 to address public concerns regarding safety, environment, and ethics of research involving hazardous biological agents. COMS oversees activities related to recombinant DNA and biological agents at Harvard, supporting all schools
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Understanding Statistics for Biological Data in Courses
Dive into the world of statistics for biological data through a comprehensive course led by experienced instructors at the University of Sheffield. Explore the fundamentals of statistics, research questions, hypotheses, and hypothesis testing related to biological inquiries. Gain insights into organ
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