Understanding Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: From Penicillin to Carbapenem
Explore the fascinating world of beta-lactam antibiotics, from the discovery of Penicillin by Alexander Fleming to the different classes like Cephalosporin, Penams, and Carbapenem. Learn about the common structure of beta-lactam rings and how they inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. Dive into the
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European Spallation Source Neutron Instrument Project Overview
The European Spallation Source (ESS) Neutron Instrument Project aims to develop 15 world-leading neutron instruments by 2023. The project involves instrument classes, performance targets, budget considerations, and a planned schedule for instrument commencement. The NSS project scope includes reduci
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Exploration of Single Neutron Transfer on 68Ni at ISOLDE Workshop
Delve into the research on single-neutron transfer on 68Ni conducted by Andreas Ceulemans at the ISOLDE Workshop and Users Meeting in November 2023. The investigation focuses on the significance of studying nickel isotopes, the magicity and collectivity near 68Ni, and the use of shell model calculat
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Exploring Neutron Stars: Discoveries and Characteristics
Neutron stars, initially proposed in 1933, have been the subject of various discoveries and studies. They are characterized by their unique properties such as compactness, high density, rapid spinning, and strong magnetic fields. Neutron stars are predominantly composed of neutrons, with other parti
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Understanding the Role of Delayed Neutrons in Reactor Control
Delayed neutrons play a crucial role in controlling nuclear reactors by providing a means to adjust reactivity. These delayed neutrons, emanating from fission processes in 235U, have a longer mean lifetime compared to prompt neutrons. This characteristic allows for a more manageable reactor operatio
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Understanding Radioactivity and Nuclear Radiation
Radioactivity is the process in which unstable nuclei emit radiation, such as alpha, beta, or gamma particles, to become stable. This emission can change the element's identity and is crucial in fields like nuclear power and understanding Earth's core heat source. Different radioactive isotopes like
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Estimation of Dead-Time Loss for Neutron Count-Rates
This study discusses the estimation of dead-time loss for high neutron count-rates and the associated multiplicity correction using multi-channel list-mode data. The numerical method for high count-rate dead-time correction in neutron multiplicity counting is described, focusing on the use of multi-
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Neutron Multiplicity Measurement in Muon Capture on Oxygen in Super-Kamiokande
Explore the neutron multiplicity measurement in muon capture on oxygen using Super-Kamiokande, a water-Cherenkov detector located underground in Japan. Gadolinium was added to enhance neutron tagging efficiency, aiding in Supernova observation, proton decay rejection, and more. Neutron signals are t
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Exploring Nuclear Data Needs and Covariances with Alejandro Sonzogni
In this collection by Tim Johnson, Libby McCutchan, and Alejandro Sonzogni from the National Nuclear Data Center, various aspects of nuclear data needs and beta-delayed neutron covariances are discussed. Topics include different radiation types, gamma decay heat, beta transitions, antineutrinos, and
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Advanced Fission Experiments at University of Michigan
The University of Michigan, under the guidance of Dr. Sara A. Pozzi, conducts cutting-edge fission experiments leveraging organic scintillation detectors. These detectors offer advantages such as nanosecond-scale response times, energy proportionality, and scalability. The experiments focus on impro
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Enhanced Directional Extraction of Very Cold Neutrons Using Diamond Nanoparticle Reflector
Alexander Nezvanov, a researcher at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, presented a study on enhanced directional extraction of very cold neutrons using a diamond nanoparticle powder reflector. Very cold neutrons (VCN) have unique properties making them ideal for various applications in neutron tec
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Nuclear Physics Research Highlights: Neutron Stars, Nuclear EOS, and Pb Isotope Studies
Explore cutting-edge research in nuclear physics, including experiments on pion ratios and Pb isotope radius measurements, neutron star observations, neutron density distributions of Pb isotopes, and polarized proton beams at Osaka University. Learn about the analysis of realistic point proton densi
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Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment
Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment will be held in Trento from August 1st to August 5th, 2022. The event aims to bridge the gap between theory and experiment in investigating the neutron EDM in Lattice QCD, Phenomenology, and Cosmology. Renowned speakers and financial s
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Calculation and Validation of Thermal Neutron Diffusion Length in Water at Elevated Temperatures
This research focuses on the validation of thermal neutron diffusion experiments in water at elevated temperatures. Various methods, including the pulsed-neutron die-away and static relaxation length methods, were used to determine the diffusion length (L). Through linear and power fits based on dat
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Insights into Neutron Stars: Observations and Implications
Exploring the fascinating realm of neutron stars through astronomical observations and the implications for equations of state (EOS). Delve into the mysteries of neutron star properties, measurement results from projects like PREX/CREX, and the significance of NS masses, tidal deformabilities, and r
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Advancing Neutron Sources for Complementary Experiments at DONES
Exploring further potential for utilizing fast neutron sources, the DONES project aims to expand its scope beyond fusion materials studies. The ELAMAT Consortium, spearheading the bid for hosting DONES in Poland, envisions incorporating additional scientific areas for complementary research. Complem
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Understanding Reactor Start-up and Neutron Multiplication in Subcritical Reactors
Reactor start-up is a crucial operation that transitions a reactor from a subcritical state to a critical state by carefully adjusting reactivity levels. In a subcritical reactor, the neutron density should decrease over time but may not reach zero due to certain factors. Neutron multiplication fact
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Developing Delayed Gratification: A Lesson in Self-Control
Explore the concept of delayed gratification through activities like the marshmallow test, assignments due, and reflection on personal goals. Discover strategies for overcoming distractions and achieving long-term objectives. Embrace the challenge of delayed gratification for personal growth and suc
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Exploring Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
Investigate the interaction of dark matter within neutron stars, comprising approximately 25% of the universe's total matter. The nature of dark matter assumptions, its distribution within neutron stars based on fermionic or bosonic properties, and the implications for self-interacting fermionic and
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Comparison of New and Old Cave Configurations in Neutron Ball Testing
This content discusses the comparison between the new and old cave configurations in the Neutron Ball testing part II. It showcases images and descriptions of the different cave configurations, highlighting the progress in research at the Cyclotron Institute. The Neutron Ball's functionality and tes
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Understanding Multiple Scattering Programs in Fortran for Neutron Diffraction and Inelastic Analysis
Multiple scattering programs like MSCAT and DISCUS, written in Fortran since the 70s, are essential tools for neutron diffraction and inelastic analysis. These programs allow for the calculation of neutron cross-sections, scattering angles, and sample geometries. The results obtained include elastic
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Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium - Networking Advancements
Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium introduces Networking-OpenContrail, bridging OpenContrail with Neutron to enhance network functionality. The project aims to achieve full parity between the two platforms, with active contributors encouraged to join the development efforts. Deployment op
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Insights on Double Neutron Star Formation in Our Galaxy
Detailed examination of the formation of double neutron stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, exploring various merging channels, uncertainties in binary evolution, and models compatible with gravitational wave observations. Emphasis on testing and constraining models with Galactic double neutron stars.
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Advancements in Neutron Cooling Techniques and Paramagnetic Systems
The presentation discusses cascaded cooling of neutrons and Namiot's proposal for phononless cooling to low temperatures using polarized deuterons. It explores inelastic scattering cross-sections, candidate paramagnetic systems, and excitations in O2. Additionally, it covers rate constants, superflu
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Theoretical Calculations of Beta-Delayed Neutrons and Sensitivity Analyses
In this talk by Futoshi Minato from JAEA Nuclear Data Center, topics covered include delayed neutron emission probabilities, incident neutron energy dependence, sensitivity analysis with JENDL evaluated libraries, and important precursors in r-process nucleosynthesis. Theoretical calculations are pr
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Evaluation of MURR Thermal BNCT Facility for Canine Nasal/Sinus Tumor Treatment
The study evaluates the MURR Thermal BNCT Facility's effectiveness in treating canine nasal/sinus tumors using a phantom. The facility, located at the University of Missouri Research Reactor, offers Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) under the direction of Dr. Fred Hawthorne. Key features include
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Understanding Protein Structural Motifs: The Beta Turn
In the realm of protein structure, the beta turn plays a crucial role in folding patterns. This simple motif involves a 180-degree turn in the backbone, linking adjacent beta strands. Typically consisting of 2 to 5 amino acids, with glycine often at position 3 and proline at position 2, the beta tur
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Exploratory Study on Delayed Discharges Among Inpatients with Learning Disabilities
This online poster presentation discusses the issue of delayed discharges among inpatients with learning disabilities, focusing on reducing delays and improving opportunities for a meaningful life. The study explores dynamic hypotheses developed in collaboration with healthcare professionals and sta
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IEEE 802.11-19/0709r0 - Immediate and Delayed Feedback May 2019
The document discusses immediate and delayed feedback mechanisms in IEEE 802.11-19/0709r0, focusing on parameters, feedback types, and ranging options. It explores variations in feedback direction and types, proposing options for phase shift feedback and distinguishing between RSTA-to-ISTA and ISTA-
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Insights into Beta-Delayed Neutron Covariances by Tim Johnson, Libby McCutchan, and Alejandro Sonzogni
Comprehensive analysis and visualization of beta-delayed neutron covariances, fission yields, and their implications in nuclear physics applications. The research covers calculations of delayed nu-bar, neutron probabilities, and recommendations for various systems. Disagreements in fission yields fo
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Overview of vRouter Implementation in Openstack Neutron
Virtual router (vRouter) is a crucial component in network virtualization, with applications in cloud environments like Openstack Neutron. This article delves into the concept of vRouter, its importance in IPv6 implementations, and the utilization of VM-based vRouters. It also explores the current s
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Neutron Radiation Measurement Guidelines and Techniques
Understanding neutron detection basics, absorption cross-section, moderators, positioning, and common detector types is crucial for accurate measurements. Neutrons vary in energy levels, requiring specific detection techniques. Thermal neutrons are easier to detect than fast ones, with materials lik
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Neutron Production Reactions at ILC - Applications and Estimations
Neutron production reactions at the International Linear Collider (ILC) involving nuclear reactions, photo-nuclear reactions with light and heavy nuclei, estimation of neutron production using gamma irradiation on Be-9, and application prospects. Cross-sections, energy inputs, and conversion rates a
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Monte Carlo Simulation of GEM-Based Neutron Detector and Detector Performance Analysis
A detailed exploration of Monte Carlo simulations for GEM-based neutron detectors, investigating their detection efficiency and performance characteristics. Various detector designs and concepts, including multi-layer converters and GEM detectors, are discussed, along with simulation results on sign
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Development of NS-GEM Neutron Spectrometer for Fusion Plasmas
This project focuses on developing a compact neutron spectrometer, NS-GEM, using gas electron multiplier detector technology for fusion plasma applications. The goal is to achieve high energy resolution, low sensitivity to γ-rays, and high count rate capabilities for accurate neutron measurements.
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Neutron Star Mergers and Ultra Heavy Element Cosmic Rays: Exploring Their Connection
Delve into the intriguing link between neutron star mergers and the synthesis of ultra heavy element cosmic rays. The rapid neutron capture process, known as r-process, plays a crucial role in creating elements heavier than iron through events like neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae.
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Recent Advancements in Neutron Standards Evaluation
Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et
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Systematic Reduction of Proton-Removal Cross Section in Neutron-Rich Medium-Mass Nuclei
Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement
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Numerical Method for High Count-Rate Dead-Time Correction in Neutron Multiplicity Counting
Neutron detectors in safeguards utilize multi-channel list-mode recorders for advanced dead-time correction, improving data analysis. The method involves estimating lost pulses and correcting multiplicity histograms to enhance counting accuracy. Through an iterative process, dead-time probabilities
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High-Temperature Radiation Embrittlement of Neutron-Irradiated Austenitic Stainless Steels
The study investigates the high-temperature radiation embrittlement (HTRE) of neutron-irradiated austenitic stainless steels 18Cr-10Ni-Ti, EI-847, EP-172, and ChS-68. The impact of chemical composition, cold work, and irradiation temperature on short-term mechanical properties was examined. Experime
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