Autonomic dysfunction - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


The Nervous System

Central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. It covers the components, functions, and control of each system, along with their effects on effector tissues.

0 views • 23 slides


AHA Clinical Update Slide Set

The evidence-based science and clinical management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKM) in this comprehensive slide set. Learn about the pathophysiological interactions, multi-organ dysfunction, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes associated with CKM.

0 views • 14 slides



Understanding the Nervous System: CNS, PNS, SNS, and ANS

The nervous system comprises the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), with the PNS further divided into the Somatic Nervous System (SNS) and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The SNS controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles, while the ANS regulates involuntary proc

1 views • 23 slides


Restorative Practice in Steiner Schools

Steiner Education focuses on nurturing students' holistic development to become compassionate, innovative, and self-directed individuals. Chronic stress can have detrimental effects on physiological and emotional well-being, especially related to heart health. Implementing restorative practices can

0 views • 34 slides


Understanding Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) in Adults

Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction, also known as Adult Acquired Flat Foot Deformity (PTTD), is a condition that affects the tibialis posterior tendon, leading to reduced arch support. Common causes include obesity, trauma, age, and existing health conditions. Symptoms may include ankle pain, swe

0 views • 12 slides


Pharmacology of the Autonomic Nervous System Part 2 Summary and Learning Objectives

Explore the pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system focusing on cholinergic and adrenergic agents. Learn about cholinomimetics, direct and indirect acting cholinergic agonists, their therapeutic indications, and adverse effects. Discover the mechanism of action and uses of nicotinic agonists. D

0 views • 44 slides


Understanding Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos, Mast Cell Activation, and Autonomic Dysfunction

Hereditary Connective Tissue Disorder, Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS), and Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) are three complex conditions with overlapping symptoms affecting collagen, joint laxity, and immune responses. Features associated with these conditions include joint pains, gas

2 views • 8 slides


Understanding Cardiac Electrical Activity in Physiology Team's Cardiovascular Block Lecture

Dive into the intricate details of cardiac electrical activity in this lecture led by Physiology Team 436. Explore topics like the cardiac conductive system, action potentials, refractory periods, excitation-contraction coupling, and the effects of autonomic stimulation on heart electrophysiology. D

0 views • 29 slides


Understanding Histamine: Synthesis, Release, and Effects in the Body

Histamine, a potent chemical mediator, is synthesized and stored in various cells like mast cells and basophils. It is involved in allergic reactions, immune responses, and neurotransmission in the central and autonomic nervous systems. This substance is released in response to stimuli like tissue i

1 views • 39 slides


Understanding Sexual Dysfunction and Associated Factors

Sexual dysfunction encompasses a range of issues that can affect individuals, with causes including psychological, neurological, hormonal, and relationship-related factors. Evaluating sexual problems involves considering duration, context, and frequency. Psychological causes, such as anxiety and str

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the intricate anatomy of the spine, learn about the prevalence and causes of lower back pain, delve into the symptoms and diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and explore treatment options to manage this condition effectively.

0 views • 27 slides


Comprehensive Health Assessment and Wellness Analysis Guide

This guide provides detailed insights into assessing autonomic balance, stress levels, and cardiovascular health through various parameters like SDNN, HRV, ANS activity, and artery state. Understanding these factors can help in determining overall health status and potential risks associated with au

0 views • 4 slides


Theories of Human Development in Psychomotor Domain

The psychomotor domain involves the development of muscle skills associated with mental processes. Psychomotor development progresses through cognitive, associative, and autonomic stages, where individuals learn to perform new skills that involve both the body and mind. In the cognitive stage, one n

0 views • 12 slides


Understanding Cholinergic Neurons and Agonists in Pharmacology

Cholinergic neurons play a vital role in neurotransmission by utilizing acetylcholine (ACh) as a neurotransmitter. This neurotransmission involves steps like synthesis, storage in vesicles, release, receptor binding, degradation, and recycling of choline and acetate. Choline acetyltransferase cataly

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Neonatal Seizures and Their Pathophysiology

Neonatal seizures are sudden changes in neurologic function of a newborn, involving motor, behavior, and autonomic functions. The pathophysiology includes delays in Na/K ATPase maturation, increased receptor density, and GABAergic transmission. Different types of seizures like subtle, clonic, tonic,

1 views • 24 slides


Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System in Anatomy Lecture

In this anatomy lecture by Prof. Ahmed Fathalla Ibrahim from King Saud University, students will learn about the autonomic nervous system. The objectives include defining the system, describing its structure, and tracing neurons in both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The lecture also cover

1 views • 17 slides


Understanding Movement Dysfunction in Sports Medicine

Movement dysfunction in sports medicine can stem from various factors such as structural instability, loss of range of motion, functional rigidity, poor balance, and more. Clinical movement analysis plays a vital role in identifying muscle imbalances and guiding exercise interventions to enhance ath

0 views • 21 slides


Understanding Executive Functioning and Executive Dysfunction

Executive Functioning is a key aspect of cognitive function, encompassing various abilities such as planning, self-awareness, and emotion regulation. Executive Dysfunction, often resulting from frontal lobe injuries, can lead to difficulties in decision-making, social interactions, and learning. Thi

1 views • 21 slides


Understanding Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Guide for Parents

Babies exposed to methadone or buprenorphine during pregnancy may develop Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), which can lead to various Central Nervous System, Autonomic Nervous System, and gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms usually peak between the 3rd and 4th day of life and may require monitoring

0 views • 27 slides


Understanding the Role of Basal Ganglia in the Autonomic Nervous System

Basal ganglia, located in the cerebrum, play a crucial role in motor control and regulatory mechanisms. This lecture covers the physiology of basal ganglia, including different nuclei and neurotransmitters involved, their general functions, and diagnosing associated disorders. The component anatomy,

0 views • 36 slides


Understanding Ion Channel Dysfunction in Critical Illness

An intriguing case study presents a young male with weakness and coma in the ICU following pneumonia and sepsis. Nerve conduction results indicated critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy, along with cardiac abnormalities. Reduced muscle excitability was attributed to a sodium channelopathy. Th

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Vocal Fold Paralysis and Neural Dysfunction After Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

This consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section highlights the importance of recognizing immediate vocal fold paralysis (VFP) and partial neural dysfunction (PND) following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. The report emphasizes the need for early identificati

0 views • 17 slides


Addressing Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Cancer: Causes, Impact, and Treatment

Understanding cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients is crucial for improving quality of life and medical outcomes. This article explores the background, causes, screening, diagnosis, and treatment options for cancer-related cognitive impairment, emphasizing the historical perspective, prevalence,

0 views • 60 slides


Insights into Fish Physiology and Thermal Regulation

Exploring the intricate mechanisms of fish physiology, particularly focusing on the autonomic nervous system's role in controlling internal organ functions and maintaining homeostasis. Additionally, delving into how fishes manage thermal regulation and optimize body temperature for growth, feeding,

0 views • 20 slides


Overview of the Nervous System Components and Functions

The nervous system is comprised of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS acts as the command center, interpreting sensory information and coordinating responses. The PNS conveys information to and from the CNS through somatic and visceral sensory neurons,

0 views • 48 slides


Understanding Autonomic Nervous System and Clinical Applications in Medicine

This academic session covers the effect of autonomic nervous system stimulation on various systems, clinical diseases, pathophysiological changes, disease management guidelines, and clinical applications of autonomic drugs. Common clinical applications of autonomic receptors agonists and antagonists

0 views • 23 slides


Exploring the Diverse Applications of PDE-5 Inhibitors Beyond Erectile Dysfunction

Discover how PDE-5 inhibitors go beyond treating erectile dysfunction, with approved and emerging compounds, alternative dose regimens, concentration sites, and potential targets like cardiovascular diseases and the central nervous system.

0 views • 47 slides


Understanding Facial Nerve Disorders: An Overview

Facial nerve disorders can lead to various symptoms such as facial paralysis and otalgia. This article covers the embryology, anatomy, and neuropathophysiology of the facial nerve. The development of the facial nerve complex occurs in the early stages of gestation, and abnormalities may be associate

0 views • 39 slides


Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System Functions and Effects

Explore the functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, the distinct effects they have on various organs, and the differences between anabolic and catabolic responses. Learn about the specific organs supplied by each division and how their activation impacts bodily functions. G

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Deep Breathing Tests for Autonomic Nervous System Evaluation

Deep breathing tests are an essential tool for evaluating autonomic nervous system function. They involve controlled breathing patterns to observe changes in heart rate, providing valuable insights into cardiac and vagal nerve responses. These tests are used for various purposes, including assessing

0 views • 22 slides


Salivary and Lacrimal Dysfunction after Radioactive Iodine Treatment

Radioactive iodine (RAI) is commonly used in treating differentiated thyroid cancer but can lead to salivary and lacrimal dysfunction. This joint clinical consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery and Salivary Gland Sections highlights the importance of understandin

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Gastrointestinal Function and Its Regulation by Drugs

The gastrointestinal tract, a muscular tube from the mouth to the anus, is influenced by drugs affecting its function. Structures vary in different animals, with control by the autonomic nervous system branches. Parasympathetic stimulation increases motility, while sympathetic stimulation decreases

0 views • 36 slides


Understanding the MMPI-2-RF Substantive Scales for Mental Disorder Assessment

This research explores mapping the MMPI-2-RF substantive scales onto internalizing, externalizing, and thought dysfunction dimensions in mental health assessment. The study emphasizes the importance of validating assessments for accurate clinical pictures and effective treatment planning. It delves

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Prolapse in Women

Pelvic floor dysfunction and prolapse are common issues affecting women, impacting their physical and emotional well-being. Surgical treatment may be necessary for symptomatic cases, but a thorough evaluation of symptoms, obstetric history, and other factors is crucial. Addressing precipitating fact

0 views • 72 slides


Overview of Ceph Distributed File System

Ceph is a scalable, high-performance distributed file system designed for excellent performance, reliability, and scalability in very large systems. It employs innovative strategies like distributed dynamic metadata management, pseudo-random data distribution, and decoupling data and metadata tasks

0 views • 42 slides


Understanding Stress Response and its Impact on the Body

Stressful situations trigger a cascade of physiological changes known as the "fight-or-flight" response. The body's hormonal and physiological reactions help in coping with threats, but overreactions to non-life-threatening stressors can occur. The brain's command center, the hypothalamus, communica

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Complex Relationship Between the Heart and Kidneys

Cardiorenal Syndrome is a condition where dysfunction in one organ, whether acute or chronic, can lead to dysfunction in the other. This complex relationship involves intricate communication pathways between the heart and kidneys, impacting hemodynamic stability, organ perfusion, and neurohormonal i

0 views • 15 slides


Salivary Gustin and Taste Dysfunction in Long-COVID Patients

The research explores the association between taste perception and the duration of COVID infection in long-COVID and COVID-reinfection cases. Reduced salivary gustin levels correlated with lower taste scores in long-COVID patients. The study also found an increase in the bitter taste receptor gene e

0 views • 4 slides


Understanding Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: Definition, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features

Primary ovarian insufficiency, also known as hypergonadotropic amenorrhea, is a condition characterized by ovarian dysfunction in women under 40. It involves oligo/amenorrhea, elevated FSH levels, and impacts fertility and overall health. The pathophysiology includes follicle depletion and dysfuncti

0 views • 46 slides


Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System and Its Functions

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a crucial role in regulating internal processes such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, and metabolism. Comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, it ensures the body responds appropriately to different situations. Dysfunctions can lead

0 views • 60 slides