Autoimmune hemolytic anemia - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Perioperative Patient Blood Management

The Patient Blood Management (PBM) Program implemented by Orthopaedic Surgeon Daryl Teague to provide optimal care for Ruby, a 73-year-old with diabetes and high blood pressure, who needs a new hip joint. The program includes preoperative anemia assessment, intraoperative blood conservation, and pos

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Understanding Acute Rheumatic Fever: Causes, Symptoms, and Impact

Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is a multisystem disease resulting from an autoimmune response to a sore throat caused by Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci. It primarily affects children aged 5-14 years and can lead to rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which is the most common cause of heart disease in c

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Understanding Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and Its Impact

Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disease where the immune system wrongly attacks platelets, leading to low platelet count. It can affect individuals of all ages, with symptoms appearing post-virus, vaccination, or certain medications. ITP can result in fatigue, bruising, and bleedi

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The lacrimal system

Disorders of the lacrimal system can lead to chronic symptoms affecting the eyes, causing discomfort and vision problems. Common abnormalities include dry eye, which can result from tear flow and evaporation issues. Aqueous-deficient dry eye, often associated with Sjögren's syndrome, is characteriz

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Overview of Serious Adverse Reactions and Transfusion Events

This data compilation covers the reporting trends, breakdown of reports, components issued, and specific types of adverse transfusion reactions experienced within the National Healthcare Organization (NHO) from 2019 to 2022. The information includes statistics on Serious Adverse Events (SAE), Seriou

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Understanding Hemoglobin: Functions, Medical Applications, and Conditions

Hemoglobin, a crucial protein in red blood cells, plays a vital role in carrying oxygen throughout the body. This article delves into its functions, detection methods, medical applications, and common conditions associated with hemoglobin, such as anemia and polycythemia. Learn about the various typ

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symptoms of Anemia

symptoms of Anemia.pptx by Dr pawan kumar

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Advancements in Regenerative Medicine for Sickle Cell Anemia

Regenerative medicine holds promise for treating sickle cell anemia through techniques like stem cell transplantation. This approach targets genetic blood diseases, offering potential cures beyond traditional uses like eradicating cancer. Despite obstacles like toxicity and donor availability, innov

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Know All About Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)

Understanding the causes, identifying the symptoms, and analyzing available therapies are important for managing this difficult reproductive health issue effectively. Reasons for Premature Ovarian Failure include various elements, including genetic abnormalities, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy,

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Introduction to Haematopathology - Understanding Blood Cell Disorders

Haematopathology is the study of diseases related to blood cells and their production. This branch of pathology delves into haemopoiesis, normal blood constituents, anemia, polycythemia, and more. Learn about erythropoiesis, different blood cell types, erythropoietin, haemoglobin, and disorders like

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Addressing Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Meerut District

Anemia is a prevalent condition among pregnant women in Meerut, India. The Anemia Mukt Bharat program aims to reduce anemia rates by providing iron and folic acid supplements through ANC services. Data analysis shows progress in ANC registration and iron tablet consumption, highlighting the importan

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Meticulous Research Publishes Comprehensive Report on Multiplex Assays Market

Multiplex Assays Market by Type (Protein [Bead, Planar], Nucleic Acid, Cell) Technology (Flow Cytometry, PCR, Immunoassay) Application (R&D, Diagnosis (Oncology, Cardiovascular, Infectious, Autoimmune Diseases) Product, End User - Global Forecast to 2030\n

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Adhd Medication And Autoimmune Disease – trinexpharmacy.com

Adhd Medication And Autoimmune Disease is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. On the other hand, autoimmune diseases encompass a range of conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. \nContact : 1 (747) 209 \u2013 3649\n\nE-ma

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Plasmapheresis Market to Hit $2.55 Billion by 2030 Amid Rising Autoimmune Disea

The Plasmapheresis Market is anticipated to reach $2.55 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6% from 2023 to 2030.\n

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Understanding Clinical Features of Anemia

Clinical features of anemia include cardiovascular adaptations, variations in symptom presentation based on speed and severity of onset, implications of age, and changes in the hemoglobin-O2 dissociation curve. Symptoms may range from breathlessness and weakness to cardiac issues, while signs like p

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Understanding Red Blood Cell Abnormalities in Anemia: A Detailed Overview

This in-depth article delves into the various types of red blood cell abnormalities seen in anemia, such as anisocytosis, poikilocytosis, spherocytes, ovalocytes, acanthocytes, codocytes, drepanocytes, and stomatocytes. It explains the characteristics of each abnormality, their significance in diffe

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Understanding Rh Isoimmunization in Pregnancy

Rh isoimmunization is an immunological disorder that affects pregnant Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive fetuses. This condition can lead to hemolytic anemia in the fetus. The Rh antigen is limited to the red cell surface, and the transfer of fetal red cells to the maternal circulation can tri

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Understanding Bovine Theileriosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Bovine theileriosis is a tick-borne haemoprotozoan disease that causes significant economic losses in livestock due to high mortality rates, weight loss, abortion, and reduced milk yield. The disease is characterized by fever, anemia, and respiratory and digestive disorders. It is caused by parasite

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Overview of Streptococcus Bacteria and Classification

Streptococcus is a genus of gram-positive bacteria commonly found on skin and mucous membranes. It includes pathogenic and non-pathogenic species, with cell division along a single axis forming pairs or chains. The bacteria were first observed by Billroth and named by Ogston. Different types of stre

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Understanding Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmunity refers to the immune system's failure to recognize its own cells, leading to attacks on self-tissues. Autoimmune disorders encompass over 80 chronic illnesses where the immune system mistakenly targets organs. These disorders are poorly understood and recognized, impacting various organ

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Understanding Anemia: Causes, Mechanisms, and Classifications

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity, impacting physiological needs. Causes include blood loss, decreased production, and destruction of red blood cells. There are various classifications such as acute and chronic blood loss anemia,

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Overview of Pasteurellosis in Livestock

Pasteurellosis, caused by Pasteurella and Mannheimia species, affects various animals from cattle to fowl. It presents as hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle, fowl cholera in fowl, atropic rhinitis in pigs, and more. The disease is characterized by small, non-hemolytic colonies and specific biochemical

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Anemia in Swine: Causes, Clinical Signs, and Treatment

Anemia in swine can be caused by factors such as gastric ulcers, internal bleeding, and poor nutrition. Clinical signs include pale skin, rapid breathing, and jaundice. Piglet anemia, a highly fatal disease, is marked by decreased hemoglobin levels and liver degeneration. Diagnosis involves examinin

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Understanding Hemoglobin: Synthesis, Functions, and Influence on Anemia

Hemoglobin is a vital protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. Its synthesis, influenced by factors like erythropoietin, vitamins, and trace metals, plays a crucial role in maintaining proper oxygen levels in the body. An insight into hemoglobin's structure, synthesis, and impact

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Urinary Tract Infections and Anemia in Pregnancy: Overview and Management

This course discusses the common medical complications of urinary tract infections and anemia in pregnancy, including types of UTI recurrences, pathophysiology, common causative organisms, anatomical changes in pregnancy leading to increased risk, risk factors for UTIs in pregnancy, and more.

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Iron Deficiency Anemia in a 78-Year-Old Man: A Case Study

A 78-year-old man presents with symptoms of fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain, leading to a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. His medical history includes hypertension, type II diabetes, and chronic shoulder pain. Investigations reveal hypochromic, microcytic anemia with low iron levels and h

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Understanding Rh Immunization and Blood Group Incompatibility

Rh immunization and blood group incompatibility can lead to serious complications in fetuses and newborns. The ABO and Rhesus systems play crucial roles in determining blood group compatibility. Rh-positive red cells of the fetus entering the maternal circulation can trigger immune responses, leadin

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Abatacept 250 mg in India: Effective Treatment for Autoimmune Diseases

This PDF explores how Abatacept 250 mg provides targeted relief for autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Learn more about Abatacept 250 mg in India.

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Understanding Hemolytic Anemia: Classification and Management

Hemolytic anemia encompasses various subtypes like autoimmune hemolytic anemia, with warm and cold antibodies, each requiring unique management strategies. Diagnosis involves specific investigations like the Coombs test. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids as first-line therapy, while secon

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Global Chemotherapy Induced Anemia Market

The Global Chemotherapy Induced Anemia Market Size is expected to reach USD 3.99 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period 2021 to 2030.\n

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Understanding Hypochromic Anemias: Background, Diagnosis, and Key Findings

Anemia is characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels below normal, leading to various symptoms and signs. This article explores the background, definition, and causes of hypochromic anemias, along with a diagnostic algorithm and key laboratory findings essential for diagnosis. Clinical feature

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Understanding Anemia: Key Concepts and Clinical Features

Anemia is a common condition characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin levels, leading to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. This article delves into important aspects such as hematopoiesis, erythropoiesis, hemoglobin synthesis, and clinical manifestations of anemia. Learn about the s

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Comprehensive Algorithms for Cytogenomic Testing in Hematologic Malignancies

This document outlines clinical algorithms for the genetic evaluation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), aplastic anemia, and idiopathic acquired aplastic anemia. It provides detailed protocols for genetic testing, including SNP array karyotyping, cytogenetic and

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Understanding Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Classification

Anemia is characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin (Hg) concentration, hematocrit (Hct) concentration, or red blood cell (RBC) count. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and palpitations. Physical signs may include pallor and tachycardia. Pica, characterized by unusual cravings,

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Understanding Haemonchosis in Small Ruminants

Haemonchosis is a significant disease affecting sheep and goats that is caused by blood-sucking parasites. This condition leads to anemia, debility, and pain in infected animals. The etiology involves various species of Haemonchus affecting different animals. Understanding the life cycle, characteri

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Effect of Efgartigimod on Humoral Vaccine Responses in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases

The study explores the impact of Efgartigimod, a Neonatal Fc Receptor blocker, on humoral vaccine responses in patients with autoimmune diseases. It discusses how immunosuppressive therapies used in autoimmune disorders may affect susceptibility to infections and impair vaccine immunogenicity, highl

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Understanding Sickle Cell Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Pathophysiology

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder affecting red blood cells' shape, leading to decreased oxygen delivery and various symptoms like fatigue, pain episodes, and more. The condition arises from a genetic mutation affecting hemoglobin production. Individuals with sickle cell trait may not disp

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Rheumatic Fever: A Comprehensive Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Features

Rheumatic fever is a delayed autoimmune reaction to group A, B-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in genetically susceptible individuals. This condition involves the heart, joints, brain, skin, and serous surfaces. The incidence varies between developing and developed countries, with environmental

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Financial Impact of Cold Agglutinin Screen for Diagnosis of Cold Agglutinin Disease

Cold agglutinin disease, a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, accounts for 15% of AIHA cases. Implementing a cold agglutinin screen for diagnosis can have significant financial implications in healthcare costs. This condition is characterized by the presence of cold agglutinins, primarily IgM

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Individualized Medicine and Biophysical System Dynamics in End-Stage Renal Disease

This presentation delves into the management of anemia in dialysis patients using system dynamics modeling, particularly at Mayo Clinic. Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, anemia, and the significance of erythropoietic stimulating agents are discussed. Anemia poses a key quality of life issue for

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