This paper explores why Malawi's governance post-Banda has been dominated by elected autocracies rather than democracies. It delves into the effectiveness of opposition groups in terms of organization, funding, public support, and resilience against government attempts to suppress them. The influenc

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Poland and Hungary exhibit common ideological frames in their autocratic attempts, focusing on regime change rather than government shifts. These attempts utilize ethnonationalism, Euro-skepticism, and xenophobia to justify their actions. The two countries also showcase different types of post-commu

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The illusion of linear progress towards liberal democracies post-1989-1990 revolutions is challenged by the complex reality of post-communist autocracies. This framework explores the characteristics of democracy, autocracy, and dictatorship to categorize regimes, highlighting the challenges and nuan

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