Understanding Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections in Cystic Fibrosis
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant challenge in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). These infections are caused by over 200 species of atypical mycobacteria found in various environments. The CF-ID Clinic plays a crucial role in managing patients with multi-drug re
2 views • 25 slides
Understanding Antipsychotic Drugs and Their Classification
Antipsychotic drugs, also known as neuroleptics, are essential in treating schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. They work by targeting dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, managing symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Learn about the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizoph
9 views • 21 slides
Understanding Cortical Visual Impairment in Infants
Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) is a condition resulting from retrogeniculate brain damage that affects visual processing in infants. Commonly observed in premature infants, CVI can manifest as atypical behaviors like staring at lights, optic atrophy, and nystagmus. The causes range from structural
2 views • 23 slides
Rare Case of Neonatal Meningitis with Antibiotic Challenge
A term male baby born with perinatal hypoxia developed neonatal meningitis with convulsions. Blood culture revealed Acinetobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Empirical antibiotic therapy was escalated to Colistin and Ceftazidime due to resistance. Subsequent testing showed colonies resembling Pseudomona
0 views • 17 slides
Psychiatry Clerkship Jeopardy: Test Your Knowledge in Antipsychotics
Dive into the world of psychiatry with this engaging Jeopardy game tailored for the Psychiatry Clerkship. Test your knowledge on typical and atypical antipsychotics, their side effects, mechanisms of action, and more. Challenge yourself with questions ranging from drug identification to treatment ap
2 views • 54 slides
Understanding Atypical Patterns of Inheritance in Genetics
Explore atypical modes of inheritance such as codominant traits, pseudodominant inheritance, mitochondrial inheritance, anticipation, pleiotropy, variable expressivity, heterogeneity, new mutation, and complex traits in genetics. Learn about codominance, pseudodominance, and atypical presentation of
0 views • 26 slides
what is Geographic Tongue and how does it look
Geographical tongue is an non-contagious condition that provides an atypical, map-like structure to the tongue. A detailed note on this problem is given here. For More Info Visit: \/\/ \/what-is-geographic-tongue\/
0 views • 11 slides
what is Geographic Tongue and how does it look
Geographical tongue is an non-contagious condition that provides an atypical, map-like structure to the tongue. A detailed note on this problem is given here. For More Info Visit: \/\/ \/what-is-geographic-tongue\/
0 views • 11 slides
Understanding Mycobacterium: Causes and Impact of Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria known for causing serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. Tuberculosis, caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a chronic infection that affects the lungs and various organs, especially prominent in developing regions d
0 views • 25 slides
Understanding Atypical Forms of Employment
Exploring atypical forms of employment and new work structures, this content discusses deviations from standard employment contracts, challenges faced by workers, strategies for coping with protection deficits, and the perspectives of both employers and employees. It covers topics such as part-time
0 views • 23 slides
Review of Pathway and Quality of Care for Children and Young People with Testicular Torsion
This review focuses on evaluating the complete care pathway and quality provided to children and young people aged 2-24 years who present to the hospital with testicular torsion. The study emphasizes the importance of raising public awareness, enhancing training for recognizing testicular torsion in
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Children's Play Development: Connecting Nature and Environment
Outdoor play connects children, both typical and atypical, to nature and their surroundings, fostering cognitive skills and imaginative play. Piaget and Vygotsky emphasized the importance of symbolic thought in play, leading to language development and diversification of skills like expression, inde
0 views • 15 slides
The Fascinating Upside-Down Jellyfish: Cassiopea sp.
Exploring the unique characteristics of the upside-down jellyfish, Cassiopea sp., which belongs to the order Rhizostomeae within the class Scyphozoa. Often found in mangroves, these jellyfish exhibit a distinctive appearance resembling sea anemones. Despite their atypical traits for a Scyphozoan jel
0 views • 14 slides
Cultivating Inclusive and Empowering Lab Environment
Cultivating an inclusive and empowering lab environment involves proactively recruiting students from diverse backgrounds, valuing atypical experiences, providing explicit training, and fostering a safe space for everyone to speak up. Embracing equity and diversity as core principles, encouraging au
0 views • 6 slides
Understanding Mycobacteria: Human TB, Bovine TB, and Atypical Mycobacteria
The article explores characteristics and differences between Human TB, Bovine TB, and Atypical Mycobacteria, discussing their growth, biochemical reactions, pathogenicity, and disease manifestations. Additionally, it highlights the properties of Mycobacterium leprae, emphasizing its unique morpholog
0 views • 7 slides
Rare Case of Bilateral Undescended Testes with Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasm in an Adult
A 35-year-old male presented with bilateral inguinal swelling and pain, revealing a rare case of synchronous bilateral intratubular germ cell neoplasm in bilateral undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in an adult. The pre-operative diagnosis was challenging due to the atypical tumor presentation. Ris
0 views • 25 slides
Overview of Antipsychotic Drugs and Treatment for Psychotic Disorders
Antipsychotic drugs play a vital role in managing psychotic disorders by targeting dopamine and serotonin receptors. This overview covers the mechanism of action, classification (typical vs. atypical), side effects, and therapeutic efficacy of antipsychotic medications. It also delves into the mood-
0 views • 31 slides
Understanding the Relationship Between Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria and Climate
Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are diverse microorganisms present in various environments, with some species causing severe diseases in humans. The incidence of NTM-related infections has been on the rise globally, potentially influenced by climate change. Factors such as soil, water sources, an
0 views • 14 slides
Understanding SCFE (Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis) in Adolescents
SCFE is a condition where the femoral neck slips from the head of the thigh bone. It typically affects adolescents during growth spurts, with symptoms such as hip, groin, or knee pain. Risk factors include obesity, trauma, and endocrine disorders. Atypical presentations may require further evaluatio
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding Depression and Antidepressant Drug Classification
Depression is a severe mental disorder characterized by persistent low mood, affecting various aspects of a person's life. The causes of depression are diverse, including physical conditions, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for timely interventi
0 views • 31 slides
The ILO's Framework for Social Protection Imbalances
The International Labour Organization (ILO) addresses imbalances in social protection through its framework, focusing on various types of employment relationships and coverage challenges. It emphasizes the need for urgent action to close coverage gaps, improve enforcement, adapt contribution procedu
0 views • 6 slides
Understanding Autism: Embracing Neurodiversity
The inherent needs and desires of Autistics/Aspies are no different from those of any other human beings, despite facing unique challenges in getting them met. This atypical neurological connectivity paradox leads to heightened activity in certain brain areas and decreased activity in others. Unders
0 views • 85 slides
Understanding Body Weight Gain in Clozapine-Treated Patients: Norclozapine's Role
Dive into the investigation by Naomi Jessurun, PharmD, exploring whether norclozapine is responsible for body weight gain in patients treated with clozapine. The research delves into the impact of drug metabolization and metabolites on adverse reactions, shedding light on the complexities surroundin
0 views • 43 slides
Understanding the Cervical Spine: Anatomy and Function Explained
Explore the anatomy of the cervical spine, focusing on the 7 vertebrae, their unique characteristics, joint structures, and movements. Learn about typical and atypical vertebrae, key features like foramen transversarium, and the importance of vertebral arch components. Dive into how the cervical reg
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding Inverse Condemnation: Legal Aspects and Case Studies
Explore the concepts of inverse condemnation, Serbonian Bog references, and the legal implications in Texas jurisprudence. Learn about typical and atypical claims, challenges faced by plaintiffs and defendants, and notable cases such as Harris Cty. Flood Control Dist. v. Kerr. Delve into government
0 views • 21 slides