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Coordinated Spatial Reuse

Explore the concept of Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) in IEEE 802.11 networks, a scheme where multiple access points (APs) transmit data simultaneously to reduce interference and enhance resource utilization. Learn about the definition, benefits, and necessary components for successful C-SR operat

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Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11bn Standard

This contribution explores Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR) as a potential multi-AP feature for the IEEE 802.11bn standard. It discusses the trade-offs, proposes a method for downlink channel access, and evaluates its impact on goodput and packet delivery delay. The background highlights the gains

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IEEE 802.11-23/1874r0: Reverse TXOP Sharing for Improved Wireless Communication

This contribution presents the concept of Reverse TXOP Sharing in IEEE 802.11 networks, allowing non-AP STAs to share their TXOP with APs for efficient data transmission. The proposal addresses current limitations in TXOP utilization and offers a mechanism for enhanced Downlink and Uplink traffic ma

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Proposal for Location Configuration Information (LCI) in IEEE 802.11 Beacons and Probe Responses

This document proposes the inclusion of Location Configuration Information (LCI) data in a standard information element broadcast in Beacons and Probe Responses within IEEE 802.11 networks. By enhancing the accessibility of infrastructure location to non-AP STAs, this proposal aims to simplify locat

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IEEE 802.11-23/1965r1 Dynamic Power Save Mechanism Overview

The IEEE 802.11-23/1965r1 document from January 2024 discusses the implementation of a dynamic power save mechanism for WLAN devices, focusing on reducing power consumption for Access Points (APs) and non-AP stations (STAs). The proposal aims to improve power consumption efficiency for both devices

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Enhancing Secondary Channel Usage in IEEE 802.11 Standards

This document, IEEE 802.11-23/1935r1, delves into the intricacies of secondary channel usage within the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. Key topics covered include discussions on RU index, BW negotiation in secondary channels, methods to ensure medium synchronization when transitioning back to prim

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Multi-BSSID Operation with MLO Overview and Signaling Considerations

The document discusses the integration of Multiple BSSID set feature and Multi-Link Operation (MLO) in IEEE 802.11 networks. It delves into the setup of virtual Access Points (APs) on the same device with distinct attributes, the formation of common parameters across APs within an MLD, and the signa

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IEEE 802.11-20/1247r0 VBSS for Multi-AP Coordination

IEEE 802.11-20/1247r0 discusses the concept of Virtual BSS (VBSS) for Multi-AP Coordination within the TGbe group. The VBSS infrastructure involves multiple AP nodes working on the same channel, sharing key information, and enabling seamless roaming and load balancing for improved throughput and low

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Coordinated AP Time/Frequency Sharing in IEEE 802.11be

The document discusses Coordinated AP (CAP) Time/Frequency Sharing in Transmit Opportunity in IEEE 802.11be, focusing on Frequency and Time resource sharing between multiple APs in close proximity. It introduces concepts like CAP OFDMA and CAP TDMA, outlining the benefits in terms of latency improve

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Understanding Arithmetic Progressions in Mathematics

Explore the concept of arithmetic progressions (AP) in mathematics by understanding sequences, series, and how to identify and work with APs. Learn about common differences, nth terms, sum of terms, and practical applications of AP in daily life. Discover methods to verify if a given sequence is in

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Protection of Extended TXOP Sharing in IEEE 802.11-23/1846r0

Reusing EHT's Triggered TXOP Sharing framework for extended TXOP sharing is discussed in this document, focusing on enabling sharing APs to distribute their obtained TXOP among other BSS(s). The document explores issues related to TXOP sharing for UHR STAs when a sharing AP allocates a portion of it

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Discussion on IEEE 802.11be MLD Architecture Alignment

IEEE 802.11 TGbe is exploring MLDs within the 802 architecture, focusing on aligning MLD operations with existing 802.11 features for enhanced compatibility. The MLD architecture aims to facilitate the flow of data between MAC SAPs and PHY SAPs, extending the current framework for APs and non-AP STA

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Improving Low-Latency Buffer Status Reporting in IEEE 802.11

Proposal for enhancing the Buffer Status Report (BSR) mechanism in IEEE 802.11 to include timing constraints for transmitting latency-sensitive traffic. Suggestions involve adding TSPEC-based signaling and efficient mechanisms for Enhanced Traffic APs to ascertain low-latency traffic status. The cur

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Considerations on Coordinated OFDMA Operation in IEEE 802.11

The document discusses the Coordinated OFDMA (C-OFDMA) operation as a part of Multi-AP coordination schemes within the IEEE 802.11 standard. It covers resource allocation options, topology considerations, resource allocation methods, capability announcement procedures, and negotiation processes betw

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Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Lipid Species

Detailed mass spectrometry data for various lipid species including APS(34:0), PI(O-36:1), C24(OH) Sulfatide, and PE(O-33:0) is provided in positive mode with corresponding adducts and neutral changes. The MS/MS spectra reveal fragment ions and structural information for each lipid species, aiding i

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IEEE 802.11-21/1115r0 Traffic Prioritization Summary

The presentation discusses traffic prioritization rules during restricted TWT SPs in IEEE 802.11-21/1115r0. It revisits the topic to address pending items related to traffic restriction or prioritization, including specific rules for APs, scheduled STAs, supporting non-AP STAs, and non-rTWT STAs. Co

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Mechanism Proposal to Avoid IRM Conflicts in IEEE 802.11 Networks

This document presents a proposal to tackle IRM collision and conflict issues in IEEE 802.11 networks, particularly focusing on addressing scenarios where multiple non-AP STAs select the same IRM. The document outlines the importance of avoiding IRM conflicts, introduces the concept of IRM Recap, an

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IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1 MLD MAC Address and WM Address

In the document IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1, the focus is on Multi-Link Framework for MLD address identification and differentiation. It explains the usage of MLD MAC address and STA WM medium address in wireless setups. The document also addresses the need for identifying different MLDs using MAC address

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Understanding IEEE 802.11-20/0410r4 Coordinated Spatial Reuse Procedure

This document presents the Coordinated Spatial Reuse (CSR) procedure in IEEE 802.11-20/0410r4, focusing on the transmission schemes and necessary information for effective spatial reuse. It outlines the topology of CSR environments, acquisition of information for CSR, CSR capability announcement by

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Improving Latency Performance for Mobile Clients Using Non-Collocated AP MLD Framework

The UHR group aims to enhance latency performance for mobile clients by introducing a non-collocated AP MLD framework. This framework allows seamless transfer of client context between physical APs, improving roaming efficiency and supporting high numbers of links for non-AP MLDs. The proposed solut

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Overview of Multi-AP Operation in IEEE 802.11be

The document discusses the unique feature of multi-AP operation in IEEE 802.11be, emphasizing the performance benefits in various deployments. It addresses the need for AP-to-AP communication, the concept of anchor APs, interfaces for inter-AP communication, and backhaul options. The importance of f

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Evaluation of Exhibits Using Point Scores: APS Committee Seminar Review

Explore the purpose, changes, and advantages of using point scores to evaluate exhibits in the 7th Edition of the APS Manual of Philatelic Judging and Exhibiting. Learn about the modifications to the manual, including the introduction of point scoring, new medal levels, and updates to evaluation for

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Enhanced AP Coordination in IEEE 802.11 Networks

The document discusses the implementation of Restricted Transmit Wait Time (R-TWT) scheduling in IEEE 802.11 networks. It covers topics such as AP coordination, announcement of R-TWT schedules by APs, usage of 1-hop and 2-hop neighbor information for scheduling, and STA's notification of neighbor AP

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Adult Protective Services (APS) in New York: Overview and Interventions

Adult Protective Services (APS) is a state-mandated program in New York that assists mentally and/or physically impaired adults who are unable to manage their own resources or protect themselves without assistance. APS interventions are mostly voluntary, emphasizing the least restrictive alternative

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Proposal for R-TWT Protection in IEEE 802.11-23/2212r1 11bn

A detailed discussion on considerations and proposals for R-TWT Signal Protection in 11bn networks is provided in this document. It covers topics like protection between neighboring APs, different OBSS R-TWT SPs for STAs, proposals for APs and STAs in a BSS, concluding with the importance of conside

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Effective APS Teams: Building, Managing, and Strengthening

Learn how to establish and grow effective teams in APS settings through team building, trust-building, communication, and shared responsibilities. This comprehensive guide covers the importance of teamwork, identifying team strengths and weaknesses, utilizing trauma-informed approaches, and fosterin

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IEEE 802.11-24/0858r0: Key Concepts on NPCA and Virtual APs

This document discusses key concepts related to NPCA (Neighbor-Primary Channel Announcement) and Virtual Access Points (APs) in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. It covers topics such as multiple BSSID sets, co-hosted APs, NPCA primary channel configurations, and criteria for channel switching.

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Proposal for Dynamic Multi-AP Coordination in IEEE 802.11-23

This proposal focuses on enhancing the reliability of multi-AP coordination in IEEE 802.11-23 through the formation and management of MAP (Multi-AP) groups. It discusses the limitations of the current setup and suggests a dynamic approach where multiple APs can form MAP groups flexibly. The document

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Overview of CRWG Issues and Requests for 10Hz Operation and APS Role

This document discusses CRWG issues related to the 10Hz operation, including the need for 10Hz collision operation, parameter sets for different energy levels, and the addition of a beamline for 10Hz operation. It also covers the APS role in commissioning positron facilities and its usefulness for v

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IEEE 802.11-23/2141r0 Dynamic Subband Operation Discussion

Discussion on Dynamic Subband Operation in IEEE 802.11-23/2141r0 focusing on enabling flexible bandwidth allocation between APs and non-APs for improved resource utilization and system performance. The proposal aims to address bandwidth mismatches and enhance efficiency in channel access allocation

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Proposal for Mobile-AP Power Save in IEEE 802.11

This proposal by Neel Krishnan and team from Apple addresses the need to reduce power consumption in software-enabled access points (Mobile-APs). The focus is on prolonging battery life by minimizing power usage while ensuring full capabilities for associated STAs. The solution involves transitionin

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Overview of LFS/APS Sample Design and Weighting Changes

The Welsh Statistical Liaison Committee discusses the sample design and weighting changes in the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and Annual Population Survey (APS) since the pandemic. It covers the impact on response rates, adjustments to reduce bias, and future developments. The LFS samples around 75,000

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Solicited Method for Critical Update in Multi-Link Environments

This document discusses a method for obtaining critical update information for Access Points (APs) within the same Multi-Link Domain (MLD) in IEEE 802.11 standards. It introduces the concept of Change Sequence fields in Beacon and Probe Response frames to indicate changes in system information for o

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Announcement of OBSS R-TWT Coordination in Multi-BSS Environment

The document discusses the coordination of R-TWT service periods (SPs) in a Multi-BSS environment, focusing on addressing limitations in the exchange of latency-sensitive traffic in adjacent BSSs. It explores methods for coordinating R-TWT SPs among multiple APs to protect the intended SPs within ea

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Proposed MAP Channel Access Procedures in IEEE 802.11-24/72r0

In the May 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/72r0, a uniform MAP coordination framework is discussed, involving procedures like M-AP discovery, coordinated transmissions, and channel access mechanisms. All APs in a coordination group can compete for channel access and share transmission opportunities. Th

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Insights into Utah Section Joint APS/EMC Chapter Activities

Utah Section Joint APS/EMC Chapter, formed in March 2021, aims to support professional growth, provide educational outreach, and share relevant knowledge. The chapter has held technical meetings, elected officers, and planned future events. Best practices for success include engaging members, utiliz

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Proposed Resolution for Multi-Band Discovery Assistance in IEEE 802.11-19/0019r1

The document discusses a proposed resolution for CID 3518 in IEEE 802.11-19/0019r1, focusing on enhancing multi-band discovery assistance to allow STAs to communicate with non-AP/PCP STAs in the same or different BSSs. It suggests defining a mechanism for new STAs to find neighboring STAs on demand.

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Enhancing AP Coordination for Improved Wireless Network Performance

This document discusses considerations for Coordinated TDMA (C-TDMA) in IEEE 802.11 networks to address issues of limited coordination among Access Points (APs). The objective is to enhance coordination among APs to improve network reliability in terms of latency, throughput, and fairness. Design pr

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APS League Under 15 Preliminary Rounds Season 2015/2016 Overview

Detailed information about the participating clubs, seedings, preliminary groups, and matches for the APS League Under 15 season of 2015/2016. It includes team listings, preliminary round matches, winners moving to the next round, and details on how the competition progresses.

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Understanding Minnesota's Vulnerable Adult Act Redesign

Minnesota's Vulnerable Adult Act creates a statewide system to protect vulnerable adults from abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation. This act defines maltreatment and outlines the duties of state and county agencies in responding to such cases. Maltreatment includes financial exploitation, abus

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