A 58-year-old man with a history of diabetes and hypertension presents with fever and abdominal pain, raising multiple differential diagnoses including symptomatic AAA, pyelonephritis, acute appendicitis, complicated urolithiasis, or diabetic ketoacidosis. The case explores clinical manifestations,

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Abdominal pain evaluation involves considering various differential diagnoses such as appendicitis, small bowel obstruction, and mesenteric ischemia. By categorizing pain as visceral, parietal, referred, or radiating, healthcare providers can better understand the underlying pathology. The history o

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This detailed guide covers the definition, general approach, history taking, physical examination, investigations, diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen cases. Learn about common causes, such as acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and medical conditions. Real-life scenarios illustrate differ

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This content provides a detailed exploration of medical terminology related to the gastrointestinal system. It covers definitions, word roots, combining vowels, suffixes, and prefixes commonly used in this medical field. The material includes information on anatomical terms such as anus, appendix, c

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The appendix, a vermiform structure in humans, is prone to acute appendicitis, a common abdominal emergency. Knowledge of its anatomy, positions, and potential complications of obstruction is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Learn about the vascular supply, perforation risks, and variabl

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In this update on general surgery, key topics such as diverticulitis, cholecystitis, and appendicitis are discussed. The content covers risk factors, dietary considerations, antibiotic therapy, and management strategies for these common conditions. It provides valuable insights for healthcare profes

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Necrosis, perforation, and arterial compromise in acute appendicitis lead to lumen obstruction, increased luminal pressure, bacterial growth, and venous obstruction. Symptoms typically include periumbilical or epigastric pain due to visceral pain caused by lumen obstruction.

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Appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention. It predominantly affects individuals between 10 to 20 years, with abdominal pain being a key symptom. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests such as CT scans or ultrasound, along with physical examinations like R

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