Surgical prophylaxis involves administering antibiotics before contamination of previously sterile tissues to prevent infections. Common pathogens in surgical site infections include skin flora like S. aureus. Antimicrobial selection is based on the surgical procedure, likely pathogens, and safety c

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Aromatic compounds are chemical compounds containing a ring with delocalized pi electrons. Learn about the definition, naming conventions, and reactions of aromatic compounds such as benzene. Explore topics like aryl groups, halogenation reactions, and the mechanism for bromination of benzene.

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Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a laboratory procedure to identify the right antimicrobial regimen against microbes. Thus, AST of the causative agent(s) is essential for the timely selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

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WHONET is a free software used worldwide for managing and analyzing microbiology laboratory data, with a focus on antimicrobial resistance. It offers features like %RIS analysis, MDR tracking, and outbreak detection, benefiting various sectors including healthcare, research, and policy-making. BacLi

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In the realm of organometallic chemistry, Group 2 elements, specifically alkaline earth metals like beryllium and magnesium, exhibit intriguing properties and reactivities. The chemistry of these elements, mimicking that of Group 12 elements in many aspects, leads to the formation of various organom

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The importance of audits in antimicrobial stewardship is highlighted in this informative content covering topics like why audit and feedback are crucial, sources of prescribing data, available audit tools, practical tips, and a case study showcasing the positive impact of audits in UTI management. T

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The Antimicrobial Coatings Market is projected to reach $12.41 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 10.8% from 2024 to 2031. The antimicrobial coatings help to keep surfaces pathogen-free by obstructing the growth of fungi, bacteria, and other parasites. Antimicrobial coatings provide long-lasting protecti

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Government initiatives for combating multidrug resistance are expected to boost the need for antimicrobial susceptibility testing products, thereby driving the growth of the global antimicrobial susceptibility testing market.

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Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses challenges for treatment. This study examines trends in ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and cefixime resistance since the 2011 guideline change in the UK. Data from the Gonococcal Resistance to Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme is analyzed to tra

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Explore the world of organic compounds, including their definition, difference from inorganic compounds, common elements found in them, and the significance of hydrocarbons. Learn about the essential role of organic compounds in living organisms, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, and how th

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Food preservation with antimicrobial preservatives involves the use of chemical compounds to prevent or delay food spoilage. These compounds, either naturally present or added during processing, can kill microorganisms or control their growth in foods. Factors for evaluating the suitability of an an

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Oceans, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface, harbor a plethora of invertebrates and algal species, providing a rich source of medicinal compounds. Marine organisms have yielded commonly used drugs like shark and cod-liver oils, sodium alginate, agar-agar, and chitin. Various classification

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Biosynthesis, also known as anabolism, involves the formation of complex organic compounds from simple subunits catalyzed by enzymes within living organisms. This process is vital for the development of life and the production of essential compounds like carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, antibiotic

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Develop your ability to name compounds and write their chemical formulas with ease by understanding the naming conventions for different compound types. Learn about compounds composed of metal and non-metal elements, compounds containing oxygen, and those made only of non-metals. Practice naming spe

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This lecture on general chemotherapy outlines the properties of ideal antimicrobial agents, emphasizing selective and effective activity, bactericidal action, non-toxicity, and more. It also covers the classification of antimicrobials based on chemical structure, including sulfonamides, diaminopyrim

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Anticestodal drugs play a crucial role in combating tapeworm infections in veterinary medicine. These drugs are classified into taeniafuges and taenicides, with examples of natural and synthetic compounds highlighted. Natural compounds like pumpkin seeds and male fern are traditionally used for thei

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The separation and purification of organic compounds are essential processes to obtain pure products, as impurities and side reactions can affect the quality of the compounds. Methods such as solution and filtration, crystallization, distillation, extraction, sublimation, and chromatography are comm

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This resource outlines the solubility rules for various compounds based on their chemical properties. It explains the solubility of compounds of alkali metals, ammonium salts, nitrates, chlorides, sulfates, and more. The rules provide insights into which compounds are soluble or insoluble in aqueous

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Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m

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Starter cultures play a crucial role in the production of fermented milk products by producing antimicrobial compounds like organic acids, H2O2, CO2, aroma compounds, fatty acids, and bacteriocins. These compounds help prevent spoilage by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and altering cellul

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Infectious Diseases class covers topics such as antibiotic stewardship, bacterial infections, viral diseases, and more. Cautionary statements by Sir Alexander Fleming underline the dangers of antimicrobial resistance, predicting millions of deaths and trillions in economic costs by 2050. The consequ

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The development of antimicrobial drugs has significantly improved therapeutics by controlling infections and preventing complications. These drugs target invading microorganisms using selective toxicity, sparing host cells. Antimicrobial drugs are classified based on site, mechanism of action, and c

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Utilizing early diagnostics in livestock for targeted antimicrobial administration is essential for effective disease management and reducing antimicrobial resistance. This approach aids in timely treatment, facilitates monitoring of animal health status, and supports preventive measures against eme

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Exploring the critical aspects of antimicrobial stewardship, including the reasons for antibiotic resistance, considerations for prescribing antibiotics, stewardship checklists, and the role of toolkits in promoting responsible antibiotic use to combat resistance. The importance of monitoring, docum

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This protocol outlines the data collection form for the ECDC Point Prevalence Survey focusing on healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals during 2016-2017. The detailed form covers various aspects such as hospital information, infection control measures

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The Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market Size is anticipated to exceed USD 9.92 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2022 to 2032.\n

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Alkaloids are natural compounds containing nitrogen, with various pharmacological activities. Heterocyclic compounds, essential to life, include a diverse range of compounds such as alkaloids, antibiotics, and vitamins. The lecture delves into the properties, classifications, and examples of these c

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Achieving effective surgical hand antisepsis is crucial in the operating room to reduce the risk of surgical site infections. This involves using antimicrobial agents and sterile brushes to remove debris and microorganisms, reduce microbial counts, and prevent rapid growth. The process requires equi

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Explore important elements of the EU Medicated Feed Regulations in a hands-on training for farmers and veterinarians in Portugal on June 6th and 7th, 2024. Learn about measures to combat antimicrobial resistance, EU legal frameworks on veterinary medicinal products, common rules for veterinary presc

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Explore the critical aspects of Antimicrobial Stewardship, including its definition, historical background, and the impact of antimicrobial resistance. Learn about the basics, such as the relationship between antimicrobial use and resistance patterns, as well as the importance of optimizing antimicr

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This study focuses on the optimisation of live/dead fluorescence spectrometry for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The research uses fluorescent dyes to distinguish between live and dead cells, providing a potential method for quick antimicrobial resistance diagnostics. The experiment inv

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Organic chemistry focuses on compounds with carbon bonds, while inorganic chemistry deals with other compounds. Carbon is unique due to its ability to form multiple bonds, creating diverse structures like chains and rings. Organic compounds, produced by living organisms, range from simple to complex

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The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance is multifaceted, involving various sectors such as aquaculture, soil, wildlife, human-animal interfaces, and more. The case study on ceftiofur resistance in chickens highlights the impact of antibiotic use on resistance levels in both animals and humans.

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Archaeologists search for fossils in specific types of rocks, while students learn about compounds and their formation through engaging activities. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements, each with distinct naming conventions. Students practice naming compounds based on their constituent

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This study explores the antimicrobial potential of Mimosa pudica extracts through phytochemical screening. Researchers investigated the leaves' antimicrobial characteristics and screened for phytochemical compositions to understand their effects on various microorganisms. The methodology involved sa

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Discover the fundamental concepts of ionic and molecular compounds in chemistry with insights into the nature of elements, formation of compounds, and properties of ions. Explore the differences between ionic and covalent bonds, positive and negative ions, as well as examples of common everyday comp

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Prescribing the appropriate antimicrobial medication can be a daunting task due to various factors. In this case discussion, the patient is on multiple medications for different conditions, making it essential to carefully consider the choice of antimicrobial. Factors such as drug interactions, pati

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Glycoside compounds play a significant role in various biological processes, with groups like steroids and cardenolides showcasing notable medicinal effects. Steroids are crystalline substances with specific solubility characteristics, while cardenolide glycosides are known for their toxic effects o

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This report presents findings from a Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) on Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) and Antimicrobial Use (AMU) in acute care, highlighting the prevalence rates, distribution of infections, changes in infection rates, and patterns of antimicrobial consumption across European

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Reduce and prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections in vascular access by addressing extraluminal infection sources and implementing strategies outlined in national drivers such as the NHS Long Term Plan and the Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan. Recognize the importance of tackling antimi

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