General anaesthesia can only be carried out in a hospital setting by specialist anaesthetists. Few procedures such as major wisdom teeth surgery or implant surgeries require hospitalisation and treatment by specialist surgeons. We offer referrals and further information if this is the case for you.

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Mechanism of general anaesthesia involves theories focusing on the interaction of anaesthetics with cell membrane components like lipids and proteins. The Lipid Solubility theory emphasizes the importance of an anaesthetic's affinity and solubility in nerve cell membranes, while the Surface Tension

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Intravenous anaesthetics, including barbiturates and non-barbiturates, offer advantages such as easy induction and smooth recovery but come with drawbacks like lack of control over anaesthesia level and contraindications in certain conditions. Barbiturates, derived from melonyl urea, are classified

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General anaesthetics induce reversible loss of sensations and unconsciousness, crucial for effective animal surgery. The use of a combination of drugs is essential to achieve safe and rapid effects in balanced general anaesthesia. Large animals present challenges due to their anatomy, making them un

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Explore the four stages of general anaesthesia in animals, from the excitement and analgesia phase to delirium, surgical anaesthesia, and medullary paralysis. Learn about the criteria used to describe depth of anaesthesia and the specific characteristics of each stage. Dive into the complexities of

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Penthrox (methoxyflurane) has shown effectiveness in reducing pain and anxiety in women undergoing abortion procedures under local anaesthesia. This novel inhalation agent offers rapid analgesia and anxiolysis, with lower pain scores and high patient satisfaction reported. The study highlights its p

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Kevin Rooney, a Consultant in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, shares insights on improving patient outcomes at the Royal Alexandra Hospital. Topics covered include identifying deteriorating patients, conflicts of interest, and the importance of comprehensive care improvement strategies. The

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Anaesthesia has come a long way from ancient methods like cold concussion and hypnosis to modern techniques using nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform. The discovery and evolution of anaesthesia through key milestones like the introduction of nitrous oxide, ether anaesthesia demonstration, and chlor

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This content covers the general considerations, definitions, phases, and types of anaesthesia used in dogs. It discusses the importance of selecting appropriate drugs and techniques based on the patient's species, breed, age, health status, and procedure requirements. Key topics include local anaest

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Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) presents challenges in paediatric anaesthesia, especially in infants undergoing procedures like cleft lip repair. PRS is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and respiratory distress. Other syndromes associated with cleft lip include Treacher Collins syndrome, Gol

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The field of geriatric anaesthesia addresses the unique challenges faced by elderly patients undergoing surgery, including higher perioperative complication rates due to reduced functional reserve and co-morbidities. This guide emphasizes the importance of careful preoperative assessment, meticulous

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