African economies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


The Economic Size

Economies of scale and how it can benefit businesses. Learn about the different types of economies of scale and their effects on production costs. Discover the sources that can help achieve economies of scale.

1 views • 21 slides


Understanding Shock Absorption and Fiscal Sustainability in Small Open Economies

This presentation delves into a model of output, prices, public finance, and balance of payments in small open economies. It explores the impact of macroeconomic shocks, fiscal sustainability restoration, and financial stability maintenance. The model sheds light on policy responses to varying econo

0 views • 30 slides



Black Minds Matter 2: Advocating for African American Mental Health Awareness

Promoting African American mental health awareness through initiatives like Black Minds Matter 2, focused on holistic wellness and community support. Advocacy for racial sensitivity and cultural understanding in mental health services to address needs effectively. Survey insights show importance of

1 views • 22 slides


Zora Neale Hurston: African-American Writer of the Harlem Renaissance

Zora Neale Hurston, born in Notasulga, Alabama, in 1891, was a prominent African-American writer known for her works reflecting the African-American culture and folklore. Growing up in Eatonville, Florida, and later studying at Barnard College, she stood out among her contemporaries for her portraya

2 views • 4 slides


Unforgettable African Safari Holiday Adventures

Interior Safaris East Africa crafts exclusive African safari holidays for avid travelers. They allow you to explore the best of wildlife in Uganda, Ruanda & Tanzania! They will make your experience in East Africa like a local, making your African safari holidays different altogether. You can combine

2 views • 5 slides


Trailblazers in African American Medicine: A Tribute to Pioneers

African Americans in the medical field have faced historical challenges and injustices, leading to a significant distrust towards the healthcare community. Despite this, individuals like Dr. Charles Drew, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, and Dr. James McCune Smith defied the odds and made groundbreaking co

0 views • 13 slides


Ruaha: Premier East African Safari Tours

Experience the authentic East African safari tours in Ruaha with Interior Safaris East Africa. We are one of the leading safari operators & travel management companies that handcraft the finest personal safari tours in East Africa. The best part of our service is that we can custom-tailor your East

1 views • 5 slides


Understanding Global Economic Convergence Trends: Insights from Jeffrey Frankel’s Keynote at G20 Global Financial Stability Conference 2021

Jeffrey Frankel discussed the potential impact of the pandemic on global economic convergence at the G20 Global Financial Stability Conference 2021. Despite a resilient world economy in the first half of 2021, downside risks persist due to monetary and fiscal stimuli. The divergence between Emerging

1 views • 17 slides


Unlocking Africa's Economic Potential through the African Continental Free Trade Area

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to consolidate Africa's fragmented market, with 22 countries having populations below 10 million. By eliminating barriers, AfCFTA creates a $2.3 trillion market of 1.3 billion people, fostering market opportunities, scaling economies, improved co

6 views • 24 slides


Economic Systems in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia

Economic decisions in traditional economies are based on customs and beliefs. The United Kingdom has a mixed market economy with a focus on service industries, while Germany's economy is export-based. Russia's economy leans towards a command system. By comparing these economic systems, one can see h

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Industrialization and Its Role in Developing Countries

Industrialization is defined as the process of economic development that mobilizes national resources to create a modern, diversified domestic sector capable of high growth. It plays a crucial role in transforming economies, creating job opportunities, and increasing income levels in developing coun

4 views • 26 slides


Understanding Economic Systems and Decision Making

The chapter delves into different economic systems such as traditional, command, and market economies, exploring how each handles scarcity and decision-making. It discusses traditions in American society, essential vocabulary, advantages, and disadvantages of traditional economies, and the impact of

0 views • 34 slides


Benefits of Economic Integration

Economic integration involves the unification of distinct economies into a larger economic region through the removal of trade barriers. It leads to economies of scale, international specialization, qualitative improvement in output, expansion of employment, and improvement in terms of trade. These

0 views • 33 slides


The New Trade Theory and Economies of Scale in International Trade

The New Trade Theory, emerged in the 1970s, challenges traditional trade theories by emphasizing the role of increasing returns and economies of scale in international trade. It introduces the concept of industrial organization and imperfect competition to explain how countries trade not only based

0 views • 12 slides


Token Economies and Behaviour Modification in Custody: Evaluating Efficacy

This article explores the application of token economies in prisons as a behaviour modification technique based on operant conditioning. Token economies involve exchanging tokens for desired behaviours, aiming to replace undesirable actions with positive reinforcement. The use of increments, consist

0 views • 19 slides


Presentation of South African Reserve Bank Amendment Bill to Joint Committee

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) presented the South African Reserve Bank Amendment Bill to amend the current ownership structure allowing private individuals, including foreigners, to own shares in the South African Reserve Bank. The presentation emphasizes the need for legislative actions withi

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Economic Systems and Their Impacts

Explore traditional, command, and market economies, and how they address economic questions. Understand the concept of mixed economies and their placement on a continuum between market and command systems. Compare economic systems in Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Delve into essential economic vo

0 views • 17 slides


Challenges Faced by Developing Economies in Post-Conflict Zones

Addressing the economic, social, and security challenges in developing economies post-conflict, including issues such as aid effectiveness, resource dependency, governance, and civil wars. The importance of foreign investment, multilateral cooperation, and possible solutions to foster economic growt

0 views • 20 slides


Challenges in Developing Indigenous African Psychology

The lack of development of indigenous African psychology can be attributed to various factors such as the dominance of Western-oriented frameworks in research, Eurocentric nature of mainstream psychology, lack of awareness among African people about psychology, and exclusion of indigenous African kn

2 views • 64 slides


Understanding Community Wealth Building for Socially Just Economies

Community Wealth Building focuses on fairer, socially just economies through progressive concepts like anchor institutions, plural ownership, and fair labor markets. It promotes broad ownership and distribution of wealth for national and international benefits, including productivity, social, and en

0 views • 28 slides


Understanding Economic Systems and Their Impacts on Societies

Explore how different societies meet their economic needs through traditional, free enterprise, and communist economic systems. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each system, from the customs-based decisions in traditional economies to the government-controlled operations in communist

2 views • 17 slides


Economies of Scale in Dutch Primary Education: A Multi-level Cost Model

This paper explores economies of scale in Dutch primary education, focusing on school boards and school compositions. The study examines the impact of school size variations on cost determination at both levels, considering the challenges of limited input data availability. Different solutions are p

3 views • 16 slides


Climate Change and Development in Africa: A Journey from Kyoto to Paris

The journey of climate change negotiations in Africa, from key milestones in the climate change regime to the role of African institutions and bodies, such as the African Union and African Ministerial Conference on the Environment. Highlights include the entry into force of the UNFCCC, the adoption

1 views • 15 slides


Global Economic Update: High-income Economies Accelerating, Developing Countries Facing Challenges

The global economic outlook presents a contrast between high-income economies accelerating in growth while developing countries encounter challenges due to headwinds and capacity constraints. Key messages highlight the need for structural reforms to enhance outcomes. Risks include fallout from the s

4 views • 34 slides


Structuration Analysis of Central Government Accounting Practices and Reforms in Emerging Economies: A Study from Nepal

Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

0 views • 21 slides


Understanding Horizontal Boundaries of Firms in Economics

Exploring the concept of horizontal boundaries in firm behavior, this lecture delves into Long-run Average Cost curve, economies and diseconomies of scale, optimal plant size, and the Minimum Efficient Scale. It discusses how economies of scale affect production costs and the relationship between ma

0 views • 25 slides


Globalisation's Impact on Monetary Policy and Central Banking Paradigm

Globalisation has reshaped monetary policy dynamics, influencing inflation pressures and the transmission of shocks across economies. Unconventional monetary policies in small open economies have challenged conventional theories, highlighting the complexity of managing monetary conditions. The inter

0 views • 24 slides


Super Premium Sorbet Marketing Plan

Product Description: Super Premium Sorbet offering seven flavors including Chocolate, Cranberry Blueberry, Mango, Raspberry, Strawberry, Orchard Peach, and Zesty Lemon in a 14-ounce container. Marketed as part of the Haagen-Dazs portfolio, available in North America, Asia, South America, and Europe.

0 views • 16 slides


The Evolution from Paleolithic Societies to Agricultural Revolution

Exploring the transition from small Paleolithic societies relying on gathering and hunting to the Agricultural Revolution that brought deliberate cultivation of plants and animals. The shift marked a revolutionary transformation in human life, impacting economies, environments, spiritual beliefs, an

0 views • 12 slides


Enhancing Collaboration in African Statistical Reporting

The African Statistical Yearbook (ASYB) demonstrates successful collaboration among the African Development Bank (AfDB), African Union Commission (AUC), and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). This union aims to harmonize data production, alleviate reporting burdens on member states

0 views • 4 slides


African Traditional Religions: Beliefs, Gods, and Rituals

African traditional religions encompass a diverse range of belief systems and practices among native Africans. These religions often involve polytheistic beliefs with a central High God. Various gods, goddesses, spirits, and ancestors are revered, and rituals play a significant role in these faith t

0 views • 41 slides


Evolution of Integration in Africa - A Historical Perspective

President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana played a pivotal role in advocating for the unification of Africa during its independence era. The continent faced challenges during the Cold War era, leading to the formation of different blocs with varying ideologies. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) sought

0 views • 19 slides


France and the Restitution of African Cultural Property: A Critical Race Theory Perspective

This comprehensive piece delves into the restitution of African cultural property by France through the lens of Critical Race Theory (CRT). It explores the historical context, the impact on people of African descent, and the potential policy implications. The research question examines how CRT can i

0 views • 14 slides


African Lions - The Majestic Big Cats in Danger

African lions, the popular big cats known for living in prides, are facing extinction due to hunting, habitat loss, and climate change. With just 23,000 remaining in the wild, urgent conservation efforts are crucial to protect these iconic species. Non-profit organizations like African Parks are wor

0 views • 7 slides


African Folklore Influence in America: Retaining Cultural Identity and Resistance

Surviving pieces of African culture play a crucial role in maintaining pride, cultural identity, and resistance to oppression in America. Slavery aimed to erase the African culture brought by enslaved people, including forbidding their religions and drums. The Haitian slave revolution in 1791-1804,

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding African Feminisms: A Complex Narrative

African feminisms encompass a diverse landscape of ideologies and movements, stemming from historical struggles and the fight for gender equality. From early pioneers like Adelaide Casely-Hayford to modern-day activists challenging mainstream feminism, African women have been pivotal in shaping a mu

0 views • 13 slides


Enhancing African Higher Education Quality through HAQAA Initiative

The HAQAA Initiative aims to harmonize higher education programs in Africa through quality assurance and accreditation systems. It focuses on creating a distinctive and competitive African higher education space by fostering collaboration and capacity-building. Major activities include developing Af

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Township Economies and Apartheid Border Industry Policies

Township economies consist of diverse enterprises predominantly characterized by informality and survivalist nature, with a significant number not lasting beyond 3 years. These economies have birthed successful black entrepreneurs, transitioning from serving exclusively the township market. On the o

0 views • 17 slides


Hidden Realities of African Migration: Challenging Misconceptions

Prof. Caroline Wanjiku Kihato presents a situational analysis of African migration, highlighting the misrepresentation of African migration as a crisis by global discourse. The majority of African migration occurs within the continent, dispelling common narratives of all Africans heading north. The

0 views • 9 slides


Macroeconomic Policy Framework for Structural Transformation of African Economies

Structural transformation is essential for the development of African economies, involving shifts towards higher productive activities and inclusive growth. The process requires purposeful efforts to create articulated economies with coordinated economic activities and positive externalities. Emphas

0 views • 13 slides