Adversarial Machine Learning
Evasion attacks on black-box machine learning models, including query-based attacks, transfer-based attacks, and zero queries attacks. Explore various attack methods and their effectiveness against different defenses.
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Data Augmentation Techniques for Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analyses
Various data augmentation techniques for improving deep learning-based medical image analyses. It covers topics such as overfitting, data labeling, and the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs).
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Adversarial Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: Challenges and Defenses
Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) plays a crucial role in cybersecurity as security analysts combat continually evolving attack strategies by malicious adversaries. ML models are increasingly utilized to address the complexity of cyber threats, yet they are susceptible to adversarial attacks. Inves
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CS 404/504 Special Topics
Adversarial machine learning techniques in text and audio data involve generating manipulated samples to mislead models. Text attacks often involve word replacements or additions to alter the meaning while maintaining human readability. Various strategies are used to create adversarial text examples
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A Family Safeguarding Approach for Children in Care
Families often come into contact with children's social care due to parenting under adversarial conditions rather than causing harm. The need for a change in vision and values underpinning family safeguarding duties is crucial, emphasizing the importance of helping families raise their children. Lad
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Artificial Intelligence and Computer-Related Inventions
Explore the key concepts and techniques in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, deep learning, and generative adversarial networks. Gain insights into the evolving definitions of intelligence in machines and the pote
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System Models in Software Engineering: A Comprehensive Overview
System models play a crucial role in software engineering, aiding in understanding system functionality and communicating with customers. They include context models, behavioural models, data models, object models, and more, each offering unique perspectives on the system. Different types of system
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Understanding Deep Generative Models in Probabilistic Machine Learning
This content explores various deep generative models such as Variational Autoencoders and Generative Adversarial Networks used in Probabilistic Machine Learning. It discusses the construction of generative models using neural networks and Gaussian processes, with a focus on techniques like VAEs and
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Do Input Gradients Highlight Discriminative Features?
Instance-specific explanations of model predictions through input gradients are explored in this study. The key contributions include a novel evaluation framework, DiffROAR, to assess the impact of input gradient magnitudes on predictions. The study challenges Assumption (A) and delves into feature
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Understanding DLL Sideloading Techniques in C#
Explore bypassing EDR using DLL sideloading in C#, finding a vulnerable EXE, testing with OleView.exe, inspecting original DLL functionality, and writing DLL exports in C# for adversarial security testing.
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Understanding Clinician Testimony in Legal Proceedings
This presentation by William H. Reid, MD, MPH provides insights for clinicians testifying in civil and criminal cases. It covers legal processes, ethical considerations, and principles of testimony. The content also distinguishes between expert and ordinary witness roles, and highlights the adversar
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Exploring Adversarial Machine Learning in Cybersecurity
Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, addressing the complexity of evolving cyber threats. Security analysts and adversaries engage in a perpetual battle, with adversaries constantly innovating to evade defenses. Machine Learning models offer promise in combating
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Legal Professional Privilege in the Protection of Taxpayer Rights: South African Perspective
Legal professional privilege plays a crucial role in safeguarding taxpayer rights in South Africa. This privilege ensures that communications between a legal advisor and client remain confidential, promoting fairness in litigation and enabling a proper functioning adversarial system of justice. The
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Understanding System Modeling in Engineering
System modeling in engineering involves developing abstract models to represent a system from various perspectives using graphical notations like UML. These models aid in understanding system functionality, communicating with stakeholders, and documenting requirements for new systems. Existing and p
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Insurance Dispute Resolution in Thailand: Overview and Procedures
Insurance disputes in Thailand mainly involve coverage and quantum issues, with significant cases arising from events like civil unrest and floods. The court system is primarily adversarial, with a 3-tier structure leading to the Supreme Court. Arbitration is also a common method for resolving insur
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Understanding Adversarial Attacks in Machine Learning
Adversarial attacks in machine learning aim to investigate the robustness and fault tolerance of models, introduced by Aleksander Madry in ICML 2018. This defensive topic contrasts with offensive adversarial examples, which seek to misclassify ML models. Techniques like Deep-Fool are recognized for
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Understanding Adversarial Machine Learning Attacks
Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) involves attacks on machine learning models by manipulating input data to deceive the model into making incorrect predictions. This includes creating adversarial examples, understanding attack algorithms, distance metrics, and optimization problems like L-BFGS. Var
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Understanding Adversarial Threats in Machine Learning
This document explores the world of adversarial threats in machine learning, covering topics such as attack nomenclature, dimensions in adversarial learning, influence dimension, causative and exploratory approaches in attacks, and more. It delves into how adversaries manipulate data or models to co
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Limitations of Deep Learning in Adversarial Settings
Deep learning, particularly deep neural networks (DNNs), has revolutionized machine learning with its high accuracy rates. However, in adversarial settings, adversaries can manipulate DNNs by crafting adversarial samples to force misclassification. Such attacks pose risks in various applications, in
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Adversarial Risk Analysis for Urban Security
Adversarial Risk Analysis for Urban Security is a framework aimed at managing risks from the actions of intelligent adversaries in urban security scenarios. The framework employs a Defend-Attack-Defend model where two intelligent players, a Defender and an Attacker, engage in sequential moves, with
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Adversarial Learning in ML: Combatting Internet Abuse & Spam
Explore the realm of adversarial learning in ML through combating internet abuse and spam. Delve into the motivations of abusers, closed-loop approaches, risks of training on test data, and tactics used by spammers. Understand the challenges and strategies involved in filtering out malicious content
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Distillation as a Defense Against Adversarial Perturbations in Deep Neural Networks
Deep Learning has shown great performance in various machine learning tasks, especially classification. However, adversarial samples can manipulate neural networks into misclassifying inputs, posing serious risks such as autonomous vehicle accidents. Distillation, a training technique, is proposed a
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Understanding Robustness to Adversarial Examples in Machine Learning
Explore the vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial examples, including speculative explanations and the importance of linear behavior. Learn about fast gradient sign methods, adversarial training of deep networks, and overcoming vulnerabilities. Discover how linear perturbations imp
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Adversarial Attacks on Post-hoc Explanation Methods in Machine Learning
The study explores adversarial attacks on post-hoc explanation methods like LIME and SHAP in machine learning, highlighting the challenges in interpreting and trusting complex ML models. It introduces a framework to mask discriminatory biases in black box classifiers, demonstrating the limitations o
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Understanding Game Playing and Adversarial Search at University of Berkeley
Delve into the realm of game playing and adversarial search at the University of Berkeley to understand the complexities of multi-agent environments. Explore the concepts of competitive MA environments, different kinds of games, and the strategic decision-making processes involved in two-player game
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Best Practices in Adult Drug Courts: Legal Issues & Key Components
Explore the legal aspects and best practices in adult drug courts, including the integration of treatment services with the justice system, ensuring the right to counsel, and the ten key components like identifying participants early, providing access to treatment services, and monitoring abstinence
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Understanding the Criminal Justice System in Court Proceedings
This content explores various aspects of the criminal justice system, including the adversarial system, classification of offenses, criminal court systems, trial procedures, plea bargaining, and more. It covers models of criminal justice systems, classification of offenses, modes of trial, sending f
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Overview of the Criminal Justice System
Exploring the complexities of the criminal justice system, this content delves into the adversarial system, classification of offenses, criminal court system, modes of trial, plea bargaining, trial procedures, and various criminal process models.
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Transformative Collaboration in the Criminal Justice System
Embracing a non-adversarial approach, prosecutors and defense attorneys in alternative courts work collaboratively to support defendants through application, assessment, and completion. Prosecutors focus on public safety with a rehabilitative mindset, while defense attorneys prioritize client advoca
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Understanding the Criminal Justice System: Key Concepts and Practices
Explore essential aspects of the criminal justice system, including statistics on incarceration rates, plea bargaining dynamics, adversarial vs. inquisitorial systems, and differences between the US and UK. Delve into questions regarding high incarceration rates, the purpose of plea bargaining, and
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Overview of Czech Criminal Procedure: Principles and Process
Czech criminal procedure combines inquisitorial and accusatorial models, with the pre-trial phase led by the public prosecutor and the trial phase overseen by a judge. Inspired by the Anglo-American adversarial system, Czech proceedings feature deviations tailored to the continental model. Key princ
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Understanding Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness for Large-Scale Models
Pretrained large-scale vision-language models like CLIP show strong generalization on unseen tasks but are vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial perturbations. This work delves into adapting these models for zero-shot transferability in adversarial robustness, even without specific training on unk
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Evaluating Adaptive Attacks on Adversarial Example Defenses
This content discusses the challenges in properly evaluating defenses against adversarial examples, highlighting the importance of adaptive evaluation methods. While consensus on strong evaluation standards is noted, many defenses are still found to be vulnerable. The work presents 13 case studies o
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Understanding Adversarial Search in Artificial Intelligence
Adversarial search in AI involves making optimal decisions in games through concepts like minimax and pruning. It explores the strategic challenges of game-playing, from deterministic turn-taking to the complexities of multi-agent environments. The history of computer chess and the emergence of huma
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Foundations of Artificial Intelligence: Adversarial Search and Game-Playing
Adversarial reasoning in games, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence, involves making optimal decisions in competitive environments. This module covers concepts such as minimax pruning, game theory, and the history of computer chess. It also explores the challenges in developing AI
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Demystifying Explainable AI (XAI) for Better Decision-making
Explainable AI (XAI) bridges the gap between complex AI models and human understanding by providing insights into how and why decisions are made. It matters because XAI can prevent errors, biases, and adversarial attacks in AI systems. Complexity in AI models affects accuracy and explainability, wit
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Context-Aware Malware Detection Using GANs in Signal Systems
This project focuses on detecting malware within signal/sensor systems using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) approach. By training on normal system behavior and generating fake malware-like samples, the system can effectively identify anomalies without relying on signature-based methods. The
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Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Challenges: Addressing Adversarial Attacks and Interpretable Models
In the realm of cybersecurity, the perpetual battle between security analysts and adversaries intensifies with the increasing complexity of cyber attacks. Machine learning (ML) is increasingly utilized to combat these challenges, but vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Investigating defenses against
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Exploring Adversarial Search and Minimax Algorithm in Games
Competitive games create conflict between agents, leading to adversarial search problems. The Minimax algorithm, used to optimize player decisions, plays a key role in analyzing strategies. Studying games offers insights into multiagent environments, economic models, and intellectual engagement. The
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Efficient Image Compression Model to Defend Adversarial Examples
ComDefend presents an innovative approach in the field of computer vision with its efficient image compression model aimed at defending against adversarial examples. By employing an end-to-end image compression model, ComDefend extracts and downscales features to enhance the robustness of neural net
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