Acute vs chronic - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Addressing Chronic Absenteeism in Schools: Learning Burst Summary

Chronic absenteeism in schools is a significant issue impacting students' academic success and overall well-being. This learning burst resource delves into understanding chronic absenteeism, its causes, and evidence-based interventions to improve attendance and reduce inequities. By collaborating wi

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Strategies to Address Acute Malnutrition and High Mortality Rates in Children Under 5

Malnutrition in children under 5, specifically acute malnutrition, is a pressing issue in the Western Cape. This presentation outlines the current strategies, multisector engagement, causes, and impacts of acute malnutrition. It delves into the classifications of malnutrition, including severe and m

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Acute orofacial pain

Acute orofacial pain is often associated with dental issues, ranging from dentinal pain to periodontal pain. The pain can be moderate to severe, with various triggers such as mechanical stimulation and changes in osmotic pressure. This pain is prevalent in adults and can spread to different areas of

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Overview of Chronic Leukemia and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

This comprehensive guide covers the general features, diagnostic approach, and clinicopathological variances between acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), along with insights into myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). It emphasizes the

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CDC National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Information Call

This National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion initiative aims to enhance education and awareness efforts for chronic diseases lacking dedicated resources. The NOFO offers funding opportunities for projects addressing various chronic conditions, emphasizing prevention and p

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Overview of Acute Gingival Diseases

Acute gingival diseases encompass various conditions such as Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Stomatitis, and others. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) is a microbial disease primarily affecting the gingiva, characterized by necros

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Managing Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease

A case study of a 31-year-old male with sickle cell disease presenting in the emergency department with a pain crisis. The patient has a history of avascular necrosis, priapism, NSTEMI, cholecystectomy, and previous acute chest syndrome. Explore the patient's symptoms, past medical history, and reco

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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), or chronic myelogenous leukemia, is a slow-growing form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. Like acute myeloid leukemia, CML originates in the myeloid cells. When functioning properly, myeloid cells produce mature red blood cells, platelets and non-lymph

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What causes chronic pain in one spot, such as the shoulder or neck

Chronic pain requires a personalized approach and expert treatment for effective management. Seeking medical advice from chronic pain treatment doctors is essential to identify the underlying cause and determine the best treatment plan. This article explores about the possible causes of chronic pain

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Overview of Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnosis, Severity Grading, and Treatment

Acute calculous cholecystitis is a common digestive disease with varying treatment perspectives. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 provide criteria and severity grading for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Diagnosis involves local and systemic signs of inflammation along with specific imaging findings.

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Understanding Leukemia: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Leukemia is a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal white blood cell production. Factors like genetics, environment, and mutations in DNA play a role in its development. Acute leukemia requires urgent treatment due to rapid cell growth, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly. The

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Comprehensive Acute Care at Home Service for Older Adults

This service, led by a dedicated consultant geriatrician and multidisciplinary team, focuses on providing acute care at home for older individuals at risk of hospital admission. The inclusion criteria, referral process, and interventions offered are outlined, emphasizing the aim of maintaining patie

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Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) and Emphysema

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) encompass conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, typically caused by factors like cigarette smoking. This presentation delves into the clinical and functional variances between chronic bronchitis and emphysema in COPD patients, along with an e

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Global Nutrition Prevalence Rates in Children and Women

This content highlights the prevalence rates of acute malnutrition, severe acute malnutrition (SAM), moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), childhood stunting, acute malnutrition based on MUAC and edema, and acute malnutrition in pregnant and lactating women. The data is based on various criteria such a

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Comprehensive Guide to Acute Knee Examination in Urgent Care

This detailed guide covers the essential components of the acute knee exam conducted in an urgent care setting by Dr. Gregory Jones, including chief complaints, anatomy, examination techniques, ligament assessments, practical aspects, and more. The examination process involves assessing functional l

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Understanding Inflammation and Its Characteristics

Inflammation is the response of tissues to harmful agents, categorized as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is rapid and short-lived, while chronic inflammation is insidious and prolonged. Chemical mediators play a crucial role in both forms, leading to tissue necrosis. The five cardinal signs of

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Comprehensive Overview of Acute Abdomen Assessment and Management

This detailed guide covers the definition, general approach, history taking, physical examination, investigations, diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen cases. Learn about common causes, such as acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and medical conditions. Real-life scenarios illustrate differ

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Understanding Gout: Pathophysiology, Stages, and Treatment Options

Gout is characterized by acute inflammatory arthritis due to sodium urate crystal deposits. Untreated gout can lead to complications like tophi, nephrolithiasis, and joint inflammation. The disease progresses through stages: acute, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intercritical, and chronic gout. Treatme

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Periodontal Response to External Forces in Periodontics

Adaptive capacity of the periodontium in response to occlusal forces is variable, influenced by factors like magnitude, direction, duration, and frequency. Trauma from occlusion occurs when occlusal forces exceed tissue's adaptive capacity, leading to tissue injury. It is classified into acute and c

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Understanding Acute Pyelonephritis: Risk Factors, Etiology, and Management

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney associated with serious complications. This article discusses the definition, risk factors, etiology, and pathogenesis of the condition. It also covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for acute py

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Understanding Training, Straining, and Tendon Science with Jonathan Hodges, DPT

Develop a fundamental understanding of acute:chronic loading, the science behind tendon strains vs. tendinopathies, and best programming to reduce injury risk. Explore the impact of training variables, strains, tendinopathies, training volume, acute on chronic training loads, and establishing load p

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Horses: A Veterinarian's Perspective

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in horses is a respiratory condition caused by hypersensitivity reactions to allergens, viral infections, or bronchopneumonia. This chronic respiratory disease leads to decreased work performance, chronic coughing, abnormal lung sounds, and cardiac dysfun

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Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Post-Acute Care: A Pilot Study

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based group intervention designed for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. It aims to enhance cognitive functioning through various activities such as executive functioning tasks, multi-sensory stimulation, and reminiscence work.

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Inpatient Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Training Course 2011

This training course focuses on inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition, teaching procedures outlined in the national Community-Based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Guidelines. The training aims to reduce case fatality rates significantly and is designed for physicians, senior nur

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Acute Malnutrition - Fluid Management and Treatment Overview

Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting

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Comprehensive Treatment Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke

In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos

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Speech Therapy Intervention in Chronic Cough: Current Approaches and Diagnosis

Explore the evolving treatment approaches for chronic cough including muscle tension-based interventions, laryngoscopy assessments, and referral pathways to specialist clinics. Learn about the causes, signs, and patient experiences associated with chronic cough, as well as the diagnostic process inv

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Understanding Stress: Impact on Mental and Physical Health

Stress is a state of strain due to internal or external factors. It can manifest as acute or chronic, impacting physical, mental, and emotional health. Acute stress is short-term and manageable, while chronic stress is dangerous and hard to cope with. Eustress, a positive form of stress, can enhance

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Understanding Chronic Diarrhea: Causes and Consequences

Chronic diarrhea is characterized by persistent loose, watery stools lasting more than 14 days. The condition can be caused by various factors such as osmotic, secretory, inflammatory, or motility disorders. In developing countries, it often follows acute infections, while in developed countries, un

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Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Acute vs. Chronic Approach

Comprehensive discussion on assessing patients with abnormal liver test results, focusing on distinguishing between acute and chronic liver conditions. Covers diagnostic workup, patient cases, and differential diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of patient history, physical examination, and key di

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Review of Care for Patients with Acute Bowel Obstruction: Recommendations and Key Findings

This review assesses the quality of care provided to patients aged over 16 years with acute bowel obstruction. Significant delays were identified in the care pathway, from imaging requests to availability of operating theatres. Recommendations include prompt CT scans with intravenous contrast for de

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Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Understanding Acute Care Plans

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on creating and understanding acute care plans, including the purpose of an acute plan, who needs one, what information can be written in an acute plan, examples of baseline clinical parameters, alerts to more detailed plans, and insights into c

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Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in Florida: 2019 Data Analysis

The Department of Health in Florida has released the 2019 data on the epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C as of January 21, 2021. The report includes information on acute and chronic cases, technical notes on case definitions, and changes in national case definitions in 2020. Acute cases require speci

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Understanding Pain Management: Acute vs. Chronic Pain and Interventional Therapies

Pain is a complex experience that can be acute or chronic, requiring different treatment approaches. Acute pain alerts us to potential injury, while chronic pain lasts longer and affects quality of life. Management options range from medical and psychological treatments to advanced interventions and

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Approach to Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Children: Evaluation and Management

Acute muscular weakness in children is a neurological emergency defined by sudden onset muscle weakness or paralysis in less than 5 days. When evaluating a child with acute flaccid paralysis, consider factors like onset rhythm, associated symptoms, and past medical history. A thorough physical and n

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Understanding Chronic Pain: A Comprehensive Overview

Chronic pain and neuromusculoskeletal conditions are prevalent health issues that require a specialized approach for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This content delves into learning objectives, national pain strategies, and the significance of addressing persistent pain as a chronic illness that

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Children's Hospital @ Home: Acute Nursing Care in Tower Hamlets

Providing acute nursing care for children at home from 8 am to 10 pm, the Children's Hospital @ Home in Tower Hamlets offers services such as IVABs, NGT re-insertion, acute assessment, wheeze management, and home-based phototherapy. The initiative aims to reduce hospital stays, minimize admissions f

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Understanding Addiction as a Chronic Disease

Explore the concept of addiction as a chronic disease, distinguishing between acute and chronic conditions, and delving into personal stories that shed light on living with chronic illnesses. Discover why addiction is considered a chronic disease and how individuals cope with long-term health challe

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Overview of Pharyngitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Classification

Pharyngitis is characterized by sore throat, categorized as acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis has a sudden onset, while chronic pharyngitis persists longer. Chronic types include hypertrophic, atrophic, and granular, each with specific characteristics. Majority of cases are viral, with streptococc

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Impact of Aging and Chronic Disease on Seniors in Calhoun County

The community meeting in Calhoun County discussed the impact of aging and chronic diseases on seniors. Factors affecting the quality of life for older adults were addressed, including the prevalence of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Statistics show a significant number of seniors

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