Epigenetics involves modifications that impact gene expression without altering DNA sequences, playing a crucial role in the transition from genotype to phenotype. This includes DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNAs. DNA methylation, controlled by DNMT enzymes, can lead to either gene

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Benzoylation is a reaction method involving the insertion of a benzoyl moiety instead of an active hydrogen atom in various functional groups. The process typically uses benzoyl chloride in the presence of Pyridine or Sodium hydroxide. The Schotten-Baumann Reaction is a common method in benzoylation

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Acetanilide is synthesized through the acetylation of aniline using acetic anhydride and anhydrous sodium acetate, resulting in the formation of glistening plates upon cooling. Acetylation is preferred over other methods to control reactivity, and the mechanism involves the role of HCl. By deactivat

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Work conducted on modifying phenolic resin through acetylation, sulfonation, and sulfonamide formation using primary amines like ampicillin and amoxicillin. Characterization of derivatives was done using spectroscopic techniques, showing potential for antibiotic applications. Experimental processes

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This study conducted in Trabzon, Turkey, focused on obtaining cellulose nanofibers from almond shells through various chemical treatments. Different procedures involving alkaline solutions, bleaching, hydrolysis, and acetylation were used to remove lignin content and achieve optimal crystallinity. A

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