Adaptive tree-based protocol for managing overlay networks in heterogeneous networks. It proposes improvements to the existing Tree-Based Convergecast Routing (TBCR) protocol by considering additional parameters such as RTT, power consumption, link stability, and link mobility to optimize routing de

32 views • 12 slides

The 8th meeting of the Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council to discuss and address security vulnerabilities in the newly adopted 5G signaling protocol, HTTP/2. Learn about potential risks, recommended safeguards, and the prevention of these vulnerabilities in the upcomi

3 views • 85 slides

This protocol provides practical advice and support for schools and colleges in Hampshire to navigate the aftermath of a suspected suicide among students or staff members. It includes guidance on interventions, critical incident response, and resources to support the bereaved. Key stages of the post

0 views • 37 slides

HER2 activation plays a crucial role in promoting tumor proliferation and survival in NSCLC. Driven by oncogenic downstream signaling pathways, HER2 overexpression and gene amplification lead to the formation of heterodimers and activation of key signaling cascades. Additionally, HER2 mutations are

0 views • 36 slides

This comprehensive ICU protocol by Dr. Vinod Srivastava, an Associate Professor in Anaesthesiology & Critical Care at KGMU, covers key aspects such as sedation, analgesia, delirium assessment and control, stress ulcer and deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, and glycaemic control in the ICU setting. Th

1 views • 50 slides

The report details the work of ACEA Task Force Acoustic Signaling in harmonizing requirements, defining characteristics, and creating a framework for exterior acoustic signals. It encompasses reviewing regulations, clustering acoustic signaling functions, and prioritizing management. The objective i

5 views • 9 slides

Review essential networking concepts including protocol architecture, protocol layers, encapsulation, network abstractions, communication architecture, and TCP/IP protocol suite. Understand the functions of different layers in networking for reliable data transfer and communication efficiency.

3 views • 43 slides

Accurate time is crucial for security protocols like DNSSEC and TLS in IoT devices. Roughtime protocol, with improved accuracy and security features, provides a solution for securing time in resource-constrained environments. The protocol addresses the bootstrapping problem and allows for microsecon

1 views • 8 slides

Navigational rules and signaling procedures detailed in Rules 32 to 34 for vessels include definitions of whistle blasts, required signaling equipment based on vessel size, maneuvering and warning signals, and indications for overtaking situations. Vessels must use prescribed whistle signals or flas

0 views • 17 slides

Lujia Chen, a Postdoc Associate at the University of Pittsburgh, focuses on developing deep learning models for precision oncology. By utilizing machine learning, especially deep learning models, Chen aims to identify cancer signaling pathways, predict drug sensitivities, and personalize cancer trea

1 views • 5 slides

Learn the essential duties and protocols of a line judge in volleyball tournaments, from arriving early to signaling faults confidently. Find out about pre-match briefings, warm-up preparations, and handling timeouts effectively. Explore tips for positioning, signaling, and staying focused during ga

0 views • 14 slides

The document discusses the integration of Multiple BSSID set feature and Multi-Link Operation (MLO) in IEEE 802.11 networks. It delves into the setup of virtual Access Points (APs) on the same device with distinct attributes, the formation of common parameters across APs within an MLD, and the signa

1 views • 13 slides

Explore the concept of layering in data communication, comparing the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite. Learn about protocol layers, protocol hierarchies, and the functionality of each layer in these models. Discover the interrelationships between layers and the evolution from OSI to TCP/IP.

5 views • 57 slides

In 2014, the Memorial Committee of the London Homeless Coalition (LHC) established the Death Communication Protocol to acknowledge, share, and address the loss of individuals experiencing homelessness. The protocol aims to inform partnering organizations of confirmed or unconfirmed deaths, support g

0 views • 12 slides

Mobile computing is crucial for continuous internet connectivity regardless of physical location. The TCP/IP protocol suite, consisting of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP), forms the backbone of internet infrastructure. IP addressing and mobility challenges are addresse

1 views • 51 slides

An IEEE document from November 2021 discusses Beacon and group frames in wireless networks, focusing on out-of-band signaling to improve BSS range determination and frame reception by non-AP MLDs. It addresses the impact of frame types and MCS on BSS range and transmission rates, proposing solutions

3 views • 14 slides

This chapter explores the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite, delving into protocol layers, addressing mechanisms, and network components. It highlights the interface between layers, functions of each layer in the OSI model, and compares TCP/IP protocol suite layers with OSI model layers. The discu

0 views • 30 slides

The MAAP (Multicast Address Acquisition Protocol) is defined in IEEE 1722 for time-sensitive applications in bridged local area networks. It involves acquiring multicast addresses through claiming, probing, and defending messages. MAAP enables dynamic allocation of addresses and defending against co

1 views • 8 slides

This document outlines the ranging protocol proposed for IEEE 802.11-20/1761r1, focusing on RTT-based ranging leveraging multi-channel operation. By integrating the 11az ranging protocol, it enables flexible and low-overhead application in 11bd for improved accuracy in ITS bands. The protocol includ

1 views • 13 slides

The document discusses the need for a clear rule to determine the TB PPDU format for MU operations in IEEE 802.11 standards. It proposes methods to indicate the TB PPDU format in Trigger frames to avoid conflicts between different station types. Various signaling methods are suggested to differentia

0 views • 14 slides

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a dynamic routing protocol providing various advantages to network administrators. It is a classless routing protocol supporting VLSM and is considered an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). EIGRP uses advanced distance vector routing and is known f

1 views • 5 slides

SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) is a secure network protocol for file access, transfer, and management over reliable data streams. It enhances security by extending the SSH protocol and can be implemented using a reliable 8-bit byte stream protocol. SFTP commands are sent as 4 ASCII letters follow

4 views • 23 slides

The 2024 Family Court Police Disclosure Protocol addresses key issues identified in the 2013 protocol, emphasizing timely and proportionate requests for material. Changes include a new checklist for the judiciary, guidance notes, and revised processes for litigants in person. The protocol provides c

1 views • 19 slides

The document outlines the network requirements and technical constraints for VF-Italy's D-SIP, focusing on IMS network constraints, supported voice codecs, signaling protocols, and SIP access interfaces. It details the INVITE format for calls, codec requirements, DTMF support, signaling options, fai

0 views • 25 slides

Explore the intricate dynamics of signaling games and evolutionary strategies like Lewis signaling games, Hamilton Maynard Smith theories, and replicator dynamics. Witness the evolution of signaling strategies through simulations and understand the role of replicator dynamics in population interacti

1 views • 50 slides

Signaling through Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) involves a series of steps starting from receptor activation to transcription factor activation, leading to the synthesis of desired proteins. The pathway can occur through MyD88-dependent or TRIF-dependent pathways, resulting in different downstream eff

0 views • 5 slides

Cell communication plays a crucial role in biological processes, involving intercellular and intracellular signaling through ligands and receptors. This communication occurs via various forms of chemical signaling, including paracrine, endocrine, autocrine, and direct signaling methods. Each type of

0 views • 27 slides

Understanding the key components of a clinical trial research protocol is essential for conducting successful studies. This includes identifying session objectives, discussing trial protocol contents, exploring observational study elements, and learning about reporting guidelines. Study objectives f

1 views • 25 slides

EHT, an enhancement to the IEEE 802.11 standard, aims to improve channel access in dense environments using wider bandwidth operation. This document discusses the design considerations for SIG-B content channels and preamble puncturing in the context of EHT's support for 320MHz bandwidth and multipl

0 views • 14 slides

This study delves into the intricate interactions of cell fate determinants, focusing on the potential regulatory role of the Prospero transcription factor on the Notch signaling pathway. Through an evaluation of Prospero and Notch signaling, the research examines the impact of their collaboration i

0 views • 25 slides

Cholinergic transmission plays a crucial role in neurohumoral signaling, involving the release of acetylcholine at synapses and neuroeffector junctions. Dr. Rashmi Rekha Kumari explains the synthesis, storage, release, and catabolism of acetylcholine, highlighting the role of choline acetyl transfer

0 views • 11 slides

This study focuses on characterizing the control-plane signaling overhead in 3G networks caused by the initiation and release of radio resources with raw IP data packets. It explores the impact of massive signaling messages triggered by data transfer on 3G networks, aiming to validate a data-plane a

0 views • 22 slides

Sync HotStuff is a practical synchronous protocol that tolerates Byzantine replicas and handles weaker synchrony models. It overcomes issues of requiring a large number of rounds and lock-step execution. The protocol ensures safety by committing blocks and guarantees liveness by continuing to commit

0 views • 15 slides

Review materials for the Biochemistry 1 final exam include topics on membrane transport, lipid structures, melting points of fatty acids, calcium transport mechanisms, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase classification, adenylate cyclase signaling pathway regulation, and Ras signaling pathway proteins inactivation.

0 views • 14 slides

The document discusses issues with the current time-stamp reporting in IEEE 802.11 FTM measurements, focusing on reducing signaling overhead by optimizing the number of bits used in time-stamp representation. Suggestions include reducing the resolution and maximum value of time stamps to save signal

0 views • 18 slides

For supporting latency-sensitive traffic, the IEEE 802.11-22/1484r0 standard discusses the suspension and resumption of R-TWT schedules. It explores existing signaling for TWT suspension/resumption in R-TWT operation, identifies gaps, and proposes enhancements. The document addresses TWT Information

0 views • 12 slides

Protocol deviations are expected occurrences in clinical trials that may arise from site or participant actions. It is crucial for research teams to identify, report, and learn from these deviations to ensure the integrity and safety of the study. Mechanisms for identifying and reporting deviations,

0 views • 16 slides

This content delves into the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite, highlighting the protocol layers, addressing mechanisms, and communication scenarios. It explores the functions of each layer, the interface between layers, and compares the TCP/IP layers with the OSI model. Through examples and illus

0 views • 46 slides

This document discusses the proposed Universal Frame Format for a next-generation data link protocol, focusing on major questions about transfer frames, Protocol Link Transmission Unit (PLTU), and Universal Transfer Frame Structure. It explores topics such as frame formats, telemetry transfer frames

0 views • 24 slides

This protocol outlines the benefits and procedure for prone positioning in non-intubated patients experiencing mild to moderate hypoxemia. It highlights patient eligibility criteria, equipment required, and considerations for nursing care. The protocol emphasizes improving oxygenation by promoting a

0 views • 11 slides