Understanding the Legislative Environment and Congressional Trends
Explore the dynamics of the legislative environment, including the roles of Congress, the Executive Branch, and stakeholders like lobbyists and constituents. Dive into staffing trends in the House and Senate, the impact of lobbying, and the functions of Congress in policy-making and oversight.
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UNDERSTANDING THE LEGISLATIVE ENVIRONMENT KRISTIN NICHOLSON, DIRECTOR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS INSTITUTE AT GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
THE POLICY-MAKING ENVIRONMENT Congress *members *committees *leaders *CRS/GAO Exec. Branch *White House *OMB *agencies Policy Policy Private Sector *lobbyists *trade assns *think tanks *universities *constituents
TWO CONGRESSES Legislative Passing bills Conducting oversight Making national policy Representative Constituent service State/district concerns
WHERE DOES THE HILL GET INFO? Leg Branch Private Sector Exec Branch Colleagues Caucuses Committee Staff Leadership CRS/GAO Lobbyists, trade assns, advocates Employ former staff, pull in local members Constituents Pres budget Technical assistance Regional/local offices Program expertise Oversight
WHAT YOU CAN & CANT DO Anti-Lobbying Act Internal Pres Budget No grassroots lobbying Provide info, agency recs, be a resource See CRS Report Lobbying Congress With Appriopriated Funds Support the President s budget No freelancing Caution when answering questions Agency regs and guidelines Leg affairs guidance and processes Know your opportunities for engagement
