Nuclear Physics Long Range Plans: Perspectives and Objectives

 
Angela Bracco Università di Milano and INFN
Catania 29 April 2016
NuPECC Long Range Plan
NuPECC Long Range Plan
and
and
Some final remarks …..
Some final remarks …..
 
Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research
Dubna-
Recently joined
 
Request from
Turkey and Israel
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
21 countries – 31 Members
 
Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe
Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe
 
Volume
Volume
Brochure
Brochure
video
video
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
Existing
Facilities
ALTO
COSY
MAMI
LNF
Jyvaskyla
LNL-LNS
KVI
….
 
 
>2025
 
2014
 
15
 
16
 
17
 
18
 
19
 
20
 
Shifts in time as compared with 2009
 
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The plans made in 2009 (published in 2010)
are not yet fully realized –
 Changes and delays in the original plans
for major facilities are ongoing.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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:
re-assess  programmes  at the present conditions and re-affirm
the existing great interest  on infrastructures under construction
 prepare the  instrumentation (including theory) in view of the
progress in science and  of the changed timeline
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
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Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
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1979
1979
 
1983
1983
 
1989
1989
 
1996
1996
 
2002
2002
 
 
2007
2007
 
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The U.S. Nuclear Physics efforts are strong and
moving forward rapidly.
 
Capitalize on recent investments: CEBAF 12 GeV
Upgrade, RHIC intensity upgrade and soon electron
cooling, NSCL and ATLAS upgrades, and FRIB in the
2020’s. There is exciting science ahead!
 
In the U.S. long range plan was created that will allow
us to reach new horizons.
 
From D. Geesaman
 
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One part of the volume on science  and Facilities
Summary and  recommendations
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
6 more detailed chapters 
on the
achievments and specific plans
concerning the different  themes
of today Nuclear Physics
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
Several meeting and worshops are ongoing which are organized by the
working group members appointed by NuPECC and by the  NuPECC liasons
 
1)
Hadron Physics
  
D Bettoni(Ferrara
) + 
H. Wittig(Mainz)-
M
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z
 
1
8
/
1
9
 
F
e
b
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y
 
2)Phases of Strongly 
 
Interacting Matter
 
S Masciocchi(GSI) + F Gélis(CEA Saclay)….
May 11 CERN
 
3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics
 
J Simpson (Daresbury) + E Khan (Orsay)
- 5 APRIL ORSAY
 
4) Nuclear Astrophysics
 
G Martinez Pinedo(TU Darmstadt) +
 
A Laird (York)
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1
6
 
5) Fundamental Interactions
 
K. Kirch (PSI) + K Blaum(MPI Heidelberg) 
21-22 
APRIL-PSI
 
6)Nuclear Physics Tools 
 
& Applications
 
M Durante (TIFPA Trento) +D. Letournau (Saclay)
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FAIR -
synergies with
NICA at JINR
 
– SPIRAL2
– ELI_NP
 
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Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
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http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/index_en.cfm?pg=esfri
 
 
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Next meetings of ESFRI to update the list in 2018
Next meetings of ESFRI to update the list in 2018
Milano  -       10 May 2016   (NuPECC chair is invited
 
The procedure  will be launched in October 2016 at
Cape Town (South Africa) during the ICRI conference
.
 
The International
 Conferences on Research Infrastructures (ICRI) 2016 is co-organised by the
South African Department of Science and
Technology (DST) and the European Commission.
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Conception
 of FAIR
4 scientific pillars
APPA (atomic and plasma)
CBM
NUSTAR
PANDA
13
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Pre-serial
collider dipole
Serial
Booster
Quadrupole
douplet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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60 years of JINR
Celebration
5 April 2016
 
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Boris Sharkov, NuPECC, Jan
2016
 
15
 
8
 
cc= civil construction
 
From January 2017
new director
Paolo Giubellino
 
I
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F
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HI-ISOLDE,
SPES, SPIRAL2,
ISOL@MYRRHA
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ALTO
IN2P3
 
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Dedicated beamtime for
EURISOL-DF experiments
Dedicated EURISOL-DF
Scientific Council & PAC
R
&
D
 
f
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Dedicated Technical Advisory
Committee
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(
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:
 
ISOLDE
CERN
 
SPES
INFN
 
SPIRAL2
GANIL
 
ISOL@
MYRRHA
SCK-CEN
 
 
COPIN
Interaction with EURISOL JRA in ENSAR 2
and EURISOL User group
Project to be submitted for
the 2018 update of the
ESFRI roadmap
 
http://www.eurisol.org/eurisol_df/
JYF
L
 
Main and Satellite facility structure
 
ESFRI
 
SPES at LNL
 
For the Distributed-
Facility
 
Important aspects to be
considered :
 
Maturity of the project
 
Common developments and
specific features and roles o
each site
 
 Why we need in Europe such
an organization to progress in
this science
 
 
 
 
Trasparenza with the global view di Enyo
 
…. .the worldwide situation ….and Eurisol_DF
 
Interest in experimental work with RIB in the energy
region 5-20 MeV/u
 
The inclusion of Nuclear Physics programmes at the
multi-purpose facilities ELI and ESS.
 
Large equipments:
Ultra-short pulse high power laser system,  2 x 10PW maximum power
     0.5% band width 10
4 
 photons/eVs.
    
Gamma beam
, high intensity, tunable energy up to 20MeV
,
     
 produced by 
Compton scattering of a laser beam
      on a 700 MeV   electron  beam  produced by a  warm LINAC
Buildings:
 
33000sqm total
Experiments:
 8 experimental areas,
     Interaction chambers, Beam transportation
 8 auxiliary laboratories
Nuclear Structure- Nuclear Astrophysics and Applications
 
 
Competitor of
‪higs.tunl.duke‬
 
S
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Angela Bracco  March 2016
Angela Bracco  March 2016
 
European Small-scale Accelerator Facilities
European Small-scale Accelerator Facilities
 
30 small scale facilities
 
Specific role in
Education
R&D
Applications
 
26
 
LUNA site
 
 
LUNA MV
(approved)
U
terminal 
= 350 – 3500kV
I
max
 = 500
A (on target)
E = 0.7keV
Allowed beams: H
+
, 
4
He, 
12
C
 
 
 
U
terminal 
= 50 – 400kV
I
max
 = 500
A (on target)
E = 0.07keV
Allowed beams: H
+
, 
4
He, (
3
He)
 
 
At the position of ICARUS
Start with beams of the  new accelerator  in 2018
 
Nuclear reactions at stellar energies
for nucleosynthesis-
star evolution, energy production
 
A
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L
L
I
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C
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E
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N
N
 
Upgrade the nuclear beams and the
detector to expand physics reach
 
 
Angela Bracco March 2016
Angela Bracco March 2016
 
http://www.nupecc.org/npmed/npmed2014.p
df
 
P
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–…….
 
–Inclusion of nuclear physics programmes @ ELI
and ESS
 
L
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Angela Bracco 16-20 April 2015
Angela Bracco 16-20 April 2015
 
Since we discussed  IFMIF …
are we ready to say something similar
for it in the long range plan 2016? ….
 
Nuclear Physics is in general a very vital field
 
The new facilities under constructions for nuclear physics
will engage the  community for several years-
 
Delays in the construction !!!
The community needs to push for the realization of the
scientific objectives with no further delays
and to update and reformulate them when needed
 
NuPECC  has launched  the LRP
This will play a role for Nuclear science in giving it
the deserved visibility towards the funding agencies
and  towards other communities in the
 international general landscape
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joint LIA COLL-AGAIN, COPIGAL, and POLITA Workshop
Joint LIA COLL-AGAIN, COPIGAL, and POLITA Workshop
French-Italian-Polish Collaborations
French-Italian-Polish Collaborations
April 26-29, 2016
April 26-29, 2016
, 
, 
LNS Catania
LNS Catania
 
Current LIA activities involving 3 countries:
 
Very broad scientific program in 
experimental
 and 
theoretical
nuclear physics & astrophysics
 
Detection systems:
PARIS (the most equilibrated contributions of 3 countries)
, 
AGATA
,
FAZIA
, 
NEDA, MUGAST
 
Future infrastructures:
Preparation of the EURISOL Distributed Facility project
Preparation of the nuclear physics case for the IFMIF facility in
Poland
 
Joint LIA COLL-AGAIN, COPIGAL, and POLITA Workshop
French-Italian-Polish Collaborations
April 26-29, 2016
, 
LNS Catania
 
Recommendations for further activities involving 3 countries:
Reinforce collaborations on physics and technical developments
using nuclear physics facilities and detection systems available in
France, Italy and Poland
Intense bilateral activities already exist. Encourage joint LIA
activities in theory (Shell model, EDF, …) and astrophysics
Contribute to EURISOL Distributed Facility project
Contribute to nuclear physics proposal at the IFMIF facility in
Poland
 
Next joint COPIGA, CALL-AGAIN, POLITA meeting by 14-18 of May
2018 in Warsaw
 
European Small-scale Accelerator Facilities
 
S. Harissopulos:  NuPECC Strategy Meeting, Darmstadt, January 16, 2016
 
European Small-scale Accelerator Facilities
 
“Fully exploit smaller scale national and
university Nuclear Physics laboratories
across Europe dedicated to nuclear
structure and astrophysics experiments,
fundamental interactions and nuclear
applications.”
   
NICA 
parameters:
 
Energy range: 
√s
√s
NN
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rigidity 20 Tm
-
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39
Lifetimes
and masses
in the storage ring
 
High energy reactions
 
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stopped beams
 
Traps
               2016              I                 2017                I                2018                I                  2019               I                  2020
 
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EURISOL
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The Henryk Niewodniczański 
The Henryk Niewodniczański 
Institute 
Institute 
 
 
of Nuclear Physics,
of Nuclear Physics,
Polish Academy of Sciences
Polish Academy of Sciences
 
Experimental area
Experimental area
Cyclotron PROTEUS C-235 (IBA Company)
 
beam:                   protons  70 – 230 MeV
beam current:     0.1 nA (6.6 x 10
8
 p/s) - 500 nA (3.3 x 10
12
 p/s)
 
Although the primary objective of
the facility is proton cancer therapy,
extensive research program at
 this cyclotron is planned 
in the
in the
field of nuclear physics
field of nuclear physics
,
radiobiology, dosimetry and
 medical physics.
 
 
Exp on Giant Resonances
Few body (nucleon) interaction
 
105 USA/ 733 total
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The need for a new long-range plan in nuclear physics, as outlined by Angela Bracco, emphasizes reassessment of current programs and the importance of advancing science in Europe. The objectives entail reviewing the field's status, issuing recommendations, and collaborating on a global scale to enhance research infrastructures. The 2015 NSAC Long Range Plan also highlights the progress and future prospects in U.S. nuclear physics efforts, showcasing exciting scientific advancements ahead.


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  1. NuPECC Long Range Plan and Some final remarks .. Angela Bracco Universit di Milano and INFN Catania 29 April 2016

  2. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna- Recently joined Request from Turkey and Israel 21 countries 31 Members Angela Bracco March 2016

  3. Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe Volume Brochure video Angela Bracco March 2016

  4. Existing Facilities ALTO COSY MAMI LNF Jyvaskyla LNL-LNS KVI . >2025 15 17 18 19 20 2014 16 Shifts in time as compared with 2009

  5. After 6 years a new Long range plan is needed The plans made in 2009 (published in 2010) are not yet fully realized Changes and delays in the original plans for major facilities are ongoing. One needs urgently to : re-assess programmes at the present conditions and re-affirm the existing great interest on infrastructures under construction prepare the instrumentation (including theory) in view of the progress in science and of the changed timeline Angela Bracco March 2016

  6. LRP - Objectives Review status of the field Issue recommendations to advance The science Its applications in Europe Develop action plan (roadmap) for: Building new large-scale Research Infrastructures Upgrading existing Nuclear Physics facilities Collaborate closely with smaller scale facilities support EU projects ( IAs, ERA-net ) Put European Nuclear Physics into global context NSAC (DoE & NSF) in USA, ANPhA in Asia, ALAFNA in Latin America IUPAP and OECD Global Science Forum - Angela Bracco March 2016

  7. The 2015 NSAC Long Range Plan The 2015 NSAC Long Range Plan Reaching to the Horizons Reaching to the Horizons 1979 1983 1989 1996 2002 2007

  8. Summary for U.S. Long Range Plan Summary for U.S. Long Range Plan The U.S. Nuclear Physics efforts are strong and moving forward rapidly. Capitalize on recent investments: CEBAF 12 GeV Upgrade, RHIC intensity upgrade and soon electron cooling, NSCL and ATLAS upgrades, and FRIB in the 2020 s. There is exciting science ahead! In the U.S. long range plan was created that will allow us to reach new horizons. From D. Geesaman

  9. LRP 2016 - structure One part of the volume on science and Facilities Summary and recommendations 6 more detailed chapters on the achievments and specific plans concerning the different themes of today Nuclear Physics 1) Hadron Physics 2) Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter 3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics 4) Nuclear Astrophysics 5) Fundamental Interactions 6) Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications Angela Bracco March 2016

  10. Several meeting and worshops are ongoing which are organized by the working group members appointed by NuPECC and by the NuPECC liasons 1) Hadron Physics D Bettoni(Ferrara) + H. Wittig(Mainz)- Mainz 18/19 February 2)Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter S Masciocchi(GSI) + F G lis(CEA Saclay) .May 11 CERN 3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics J Simpson (Daresbury) + E Khan (Orsay)- 5 APRIL ORSAY 4) Nuclear Astrophysics G Martinez Pinedo(TU Darmstadt) + A Laird (York) GSI on 16th/17thFebruary 2016 5) Fundamental Interactions K. Kirch (PSI) + K Blaum(MPI Heidelberg) 21-22 APRIL-PSI 6)Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications M Durante (TIFPA Trento) +D. Letournau (Saclay) ECT* 10 March 2016 NuPECC has organized a special meeting in January to discuss the status of European Facilities Angela Bracco March 2016

  11. European Strategic Forum Research Infrastructures NuPECC, APECC , CERN .are observers and gave inputs for STRATEGY REPORT ON RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES - March 10 2016 http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/index_en.cfm?pg=esfri landscape Landmark Facilities FAIR - synergies with NICA at JINR SPIRAL2 ELI_NP In 2018 the list will be updated a proposal from NP is in preparation Angela Bracco March 2016

  12. Next meetings of ESFRI to update the list in 2018 Milano - 10 May 2016 (NuPECC chair is invited Cape Town (South Africa) during the ICRI conference. The procedure will be launched in October 2016 at The International Conferences on Research Infrastructures (ICRI) 2016 is co-organised by the South African Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the European Commission.

  13. Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR FAIR CBM/HADES SIS18 p-Linac SIS100/300 APPA PANDA Rare-Isotope Production Target HESR Conception of FAIR 4 scientific pillars APPA (atomic and plasma) CBM NUSTAR PANDA Anti-Proton Production Target CR & RESR Cryring NESR 100 m NUSTAR 13

  14. Test Facility for SC magnets of NICA and FAIR: excellent collaboration of JINR and Germany (BMBF). 1stcold test of Booster dipole with magnetic measurements in December 14 Cold test of serial quadrupole duplet Feb-March 2015 Serial Booster Quadrupole douplet Pre-serial collider dipole Serial production of Booster dipoles and quadrupoles started in Oct 2014 60 years of JINR Celebration 5 April 2016

  15. High Level Schedule of the MSV High Level Schedule of the MSV 8 From January 2017 new director Paolo Giubellino cc= civil construction Boris Sharkov, NuPECC, Jan 2016 15

  16. ISOL FACILITIES

  17. Physics with ISOL RIB Intensity & Energy domains HI-ISOLDE, SPES, SPIRAL2, ISOL@MYRRHA EURISOL-DF EURISOL Second generation Today today today Second generation

  18. EURISOL Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative Proposed EURISOL-DF scheme: ESFRI User communities SPIRAL2 GANIL SPES INFN User communities User communities EURISOL Science Case & Experiments Dedicated beamtime for EURISOL-DF experiments Dedicated EURISOL-DF Scientific Council & PAC R&D for EURISOL Dedicated Technical Advisory Committee Legal entity (ERIC, ) ISOL@ MYRRHA SCK-CEN ISOLDE CERN DF JYF L ALTO IN2P3 COPIN User communities Main and Satellite facility structure Project to be submitted for the 2018 update of the ESFRI roadmap Interaction with EURISOL JRA in ENSAR 2 and EURISOL User group http://www.eurisol.org/eurisol_df/

  19. For the Distributed- Facility SPES at LNL Important aspects to be considered : Maturity of the project Common developments and specific features and roles o each site Why we need in Europe such an organization to progress in this science

  20. . .the worldwide situation .and Eurisol_DF Trasparenza with the global view di Enyo

  21. Interest in experimental work with RIB in the energy region 5-20 MeV/u

  22. The inclusion of Nuclear Physics programmes at the multi-purpose facilities ELI and ESS.

  23. Large equipments: Ultra-short pulse high power laser system, 2 x 10PW maximum power 0.5% band width 104 photons/eVs. Gamma beam, high intensity, tunable energy up to 20MeV, produced by Compton scattering of a laser beam on a 700 MeV electron beam produced by a warm LINAC Buildings: 33000sqm total Competitor of higs.tunl.duke Experiments: 8 experimental areas, Interaction chambers, Beam transportation 8 auxiliary laboratories Nuclear Structure- Nuclear Astrophysics and Applications

  24. Small scale facilities Angela Bracco March 2016

  25. European Small-scale Accelerator Facilities Specific role in Education R&D Applications 30 small scale facilities

  26. LUNA AT LNGS-NEW ACCELERATOR LUNA site LUNA MV (approved) Uterminal= 350 3500kV Imax= 500 A (on target) E = 0.7keV Allowed beams: H+, 4He, 12C LUNA 1 (1992-2001) 50 kV Nuclear reactions at stellar energies for nucleosynthesis- star evolution, energy production LUNA 2 (2000 ) Uterminal= 50 400kV Imax= 500 A (on target) E = 0.07keV Allowed beams: H+, 4He, (3He) At the position of ICARUS Start with beams of the new accelerator in 2018 26

  27. ALICE at CERN Upgrade the nuclear beams and the detector to expand physics reach Angela Bracco March 2016

  28. http://www.nupecc.org/npmed/npmed2014.p df

  29. LRP2010 Recommendations Promote Planning for Future Large- Scale Facilities . Inclusion of nuclear physics programmes @ ELI and ESS Since we discussed IFMIF are we ready to say something similar for it in the long range plan 2016? . Angela Bracco 16-20 April 2015

  30. Nuclear Physics is in general a very vital field The new facilities under constructions for nuclear physics will engage the community for several years- Delays in the construction !!! The community needs to push for the realization of the scientific objectives with no further delays and to update and reformulate them when needed NuPECC has launched the LRP This will play a role for Nuclear science in giving it the deserved visibility towards the funding agencies and towards other communities in the international general landscape

  31. Joint LIA COLL-AGAIN, COPIGAL, and POLITA Workshop French-Italian-Polish Collaborations April 26-29, 2016, LNS Catania Current LIA activities involving 3 countries: Very broad scientific program in experimental and theoretical nuclear physics & astrophysics Detection systems: PARIS (the most equilibrated contributions of 3 countries), AGATA, FAZIA, NEDA, MUGAST Future infrastructures: Preparation of the EURISOL Distributed Facility project Preparation of the nuclear physics case for the IFMIF facility in Poland

  32. Joint LIA COLL-AGAIN, COPIGAL, and POLITA Workshop French-Italian-Polish Collaborations April 26-29, 2016, LNS Catania Recommendations for further activities involving 3 countries: Reinforce collaborations on physics and technical developments using nuclear physics facilities and detection systems available in France, Italy and Poland Intense bilateral activities already exist. Encourage joint LIA activities in theory (Shell model, EDF, ) and astrophysics Contribute to EURISOL Distributed Facility project Contribute to nuclear physics proposal at the IFMIF facility in Poland Next joint COPIGA, CALL-AGAIN, POLITA meeting by 14-18 of May 2018 in Warsaw

  33. Thanks on behalf of all of us and local organizers

  34. NUSTAR NUSTAR - - FAIR asset FAIR asset rings and instrumentation rings and instrumentation high energy of the primary beam and storage ring! Parameters: - all elements (H through U) - intensity > 1011ions/sec (before target) - rigidity 20 Tm - fast ( s) and slow extraction Decay spectroscopy In flight and in stopped beams High energy reactions R3B SFRS ILIMA production target Lifetimes and masses in the storage ring 39

  35. The Henryk Niewodniczaski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Although the primary objective of the facility is proton cancer therapy, extensive research program at this cyclotron is planned in the field of nuclear physics, radiobiology, dosimetry and medical physics. Exp on Giant Resonances Few body (nucleon) interaction Experimental area Cyclotron PROTEUS C-235 (IBA Company) beam: protons 70 230 MeV beam current: 0.1 nA (6.6 x 108p/s) - 500 nA (3.3 x 1012p/s)

  36. 105 USA/ 733 total

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