Vocabulary Lesson Highlights and Word Meanings by Abdullah Ahmad
Explore a vocabulary lesson presented by Abdullah Ahmad, a former ex-vice principal and senior English teacher. Dive into the meanings of words like procession, profound, initiatives, poaching, and intricate through engaging visuals and sentences. Enhance your language skills with this insightful lesson on word definitions and usage.
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W WE EL LC CO OM ME E Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Presented by: Abdullah Ahmad B.A. (Honors) M.A. (English) R.U. Ex-Vice Principal (School) Morning Shift Appointment: Senior Teacher [English] Bogura Cantonment Public School & College Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Look at the picture MY OPINION IS CORRECT DISAGREE AGREE YES NO Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Look at the picture Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Todays Lesson Class: 9 Opinion Matters Experience: 1 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
VOCABULARY VOCABULARY Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Procession Word Parade Meaning March Synonym Antonym Mob / Rout They brought out a procession on the occasion of Pahela Baisakh. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Profound Word Deep Meaning Intense Synonym Antonym Superficial We have a profound love for our country. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Initiatives Word Steps Meaning Commencement Synonym Antonym Termination The government has taken many initiatives. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Poaching Word Hunt illegally Meaning Hunting Synonym Antonym Poaching wildlife is a great offence. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Intricate Word Complicated Meaning Complex Synonym Antonym Simple The AI mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Inaugurate Word Initiate Meaning Start Synonym Antonym Hinder / Stop The chief guest inaugurated the sports competition. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Immense Word Enormous Meaning Huge Synonym Antonym Little They made an immense improvement in English. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Distinguish Word To make a difference Meaning Differentiate Synonym Antonym Compare You should have the knowledge to differentiate between right and wrong. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Demonstrate Word Reveal Meaning Show Synonym Antonym Hide He demonstrated his skill at the time of need. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Contemporary Word Living at the same time Meaning Coeval Synonym Antonym Rare Ronaldo is a contemporary dramatist of Messi. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Additionally Word In addition Meaning As well/Also Synonym Antonym Exclusively The animals are additionally protected by the government. Sentence Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Learning Competency Learning Competency Learning Competency Learning Competency Ability Ability to to distinguish distinguish between facts facts and and opinion opinion in in given between given text text. . Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Learning Experience Firstly, SS will discuss Then, following that the SS will read texts containing explanations on the interrelation between facts opinions opinions and queues on how to present them interchangeably. After that, SS will read some texts and discuss some strategies to separate separate facts facts from Finally, SS will demonstrate their ability to identify facts and opinions in texts/situations. discuss and write write down down their responses. facts and from opinions opinions. Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
LET LET S READ THE TEXT S READ THE TEXT Class Class Nine Nine Opinion Matters Experience Experience 1 1 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
ACTIVITY ACTIVITY 1.1.1 1.1.1 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING CYCLE: EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING CYCLE: 1. Concrete Experience Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
PAIR/GROUP PAIR/GROUP WORK WORK Look pairs/groups, discuss what they depict (facts). Afterwards, discuss what you would have done if you were present in those special moments. Later, share your responses with the class. (One is done for you.) at the following illustrations, and in Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration: 1 Illustration: 1 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration Illustration 1 1 The The fact fact: : This illustration depicts the mangrove forests. These mangrove forests are usually grown in saline, muddy and partially waterlogged areas. Due to the saline soil, the roots of these forest trees are quite scattered and cannot go deep into the soil. Indonesia, Brazil, Australia, and Niger account for 43% of the world s mangrove forests. Located in Bangladesh, the Sundarbans is the single largest mangrove forest in the world and is recognized by the world as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
My My thoughts thoughts on forest forest: : Personally, I find these different and unique forests a rare creation of nature. We need to protect our Sundarbans by any means. Also, the mangrove forest inspires me to fight against all odds and make my own place in the world. on the the mangrove mangrove Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration: Illustration: 2 2 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration: 3 Illustration: 3 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration: Illustration: 4 4 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration Illustration 2 2 The fact about the National Memorial: The fact about the National Memorial: The National Martyrs' Memorial (Bangla: Jatiyo Sriti Soudho) is the national monument of Bangladesh, built to honour and remember those who died during the War of Liberation and Genocide in 1971, which resulted in Bangladesh's independence. The monument is located in Saver, about 35 km north - west of the capital, Dhaka. It was designed by Syed Mainul Hossain and built by Concord Group. Syed Mainul Hossain Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
My My thoughts thoughts on The thoughts about the National Memorial: The thoughts about the National Memorial: on it it: : Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration Illustration 3 3 The fact: The Bangabandhu Satellite -1 (Bangabandhu-1) is the first Bangladeshi Geostationary Broadcasting Satellite . It is named after the father of the nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman manufactured by Thales Alenia Space and launched on 12 May 2018. The satellite was the first payload launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle. Bangladesh embarked upon its journey into the realm of space exploration through the triumphant launch of its inaugural satellite, 'Bangabandhu-1'. This remarkable technological achievement elevated Bangladesh's status to that of the 57th nation to possess an independent satellite in the expanse of outer space. The fact: Communication and . It was Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
My My thoughts thoughts on The thoughts about The The thoughts about The Bangabandhu Satellite on it it: : Bangabandhu Satellite - -1 1: : Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration Illustration 4 4 The fact: Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to the United States at the age of 24 and experimented with transmitting speech. He invented the first practical telephone in 1876 and founded the Bell Telephone Company in 1877. He also did innovative work in other fields, such as aeronautics, hydrofoils and wireless communication. He helped form the National Geographic Society and did not like to have a telephone in his study. The fact: Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Illustration: 4 Illustration: 4 The thoughts about Alexander Graham Bell: The thoughts about Alexander Graham Bell: Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
My thoughts on the Alexander Graham Bell: My thoughts on the Alexander Graham Bell: Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
ACTIVITY ACTIVITY 1.2.1 1.2.1 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING CYCLE: EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING CYCLE: 2. Reflexive Observation Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
PAIR/GROUP PAIR/GROUP WORK WORK Now, read the following texts. Then, in pairs/ groups, list the facts described in the texts and the writers opinions on the topic . Then, write about how the writers opinions influence your thoughts. Finally, share it with the class. Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Text Text 1 1 As Bangalees Bangabandhu s speech at the United Nations Assembly is a matter of great pride for us. On September 25th 1974, Bangabandhu delivered his historic speech during the 29th session of the United Nations General Assembly, just a week after, Bangladesh became a member of the UN. The president of the UN welcomed Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to address the General Assembly. He started his speech by saying, threats of nuclear war. Today as I stand before this Assembly, I share with you profound satisfaction that the 75 million people of Bangladesh are now represented Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
in this Parliament of Man This speech is remarkable in the history of Bangladesh primarily two reasons. Firstly, it marked the first time a speech was delivered in Bangla at the UN. Secondly, it introduced fresh ideas and policies aimed at building a brave new world, free of economic inequalities, social injustice, military aggression and threats of nuclear war. for Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Text Text 2 2 Wonders of Egypt! Wonders of Egypt! How the Pyramids at Giza were built is one of Egypt s biggest mysteries. These monumental tombs are relics of Egypt s Old Kingdom era constructed approximately 4,500 years ago. The Pyramids were constructed throughout Ancient Egyptian history as a means for Pharaohs to display their power. It was believed that a Pharaoh was a semi-divine being who ruled on Earth during life and then transitioned into an after life amongst the gods. and were Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
In the picture above, all three of Gizas renowned pyramids and their intricate burial complexes were constructed from around 2550 to 2490 B.C. These pyramids were built by Pharaohs Khufu (tallest), Khafre (in the background), and Menkaure (in the front). The pyramid of Khufu is the largest among the three pyramids at Giza and holds the record for the world s largest stone structure, standing over 480 feet high. It was constructed during the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu, the second Pharaoh of the fourth dynasty. The second largest pyramid at Giza is that of Khufu s son, Khafra. Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
The renowned Sphinx statue is believed to have been constructed to honour and resemble the Khafra, and it stands beside his pyramid. The third and smallest of pyramids at Giza belongs to Pharaoh the main another Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, Menkaure. It stands at just over 200 feet height. Each of these pyramids forms the center of its own complex of structures, including smaller tombs, chambers, work camps and cemeteries for lesser elites. Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Text 3 Text 3 Endangered Animals of Bangladesh Endangered Animals of Bangladesh Wildlife in Bangladesh is the major attraction for the tourism sector in the country. This has led to many initiatives aimed at protecting these populations from further decline. The banteng, hispid hare, and Asian elephant are mainly threatened by poaching and hunting. If their populations are not monitored and guarded, they may soon become extinct. government Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Asian Asian Elephant Elephant The trunk of the Asian elephant is believed to contain up to 60,000 muscles. It is used by the elephant for dusting, breathing, washing, and grasping among other functions. The elephant has smooth skin, is grey in colour, and has an average weight of 2.7 tons for females and 4 tons for males. Asian elephants are mainly found in Chattogram Hills of Bangladesh, an area less accessible to humans. As a result, human elephant conflicts are few in this region. The primary threat to the Asian elephant s existence is habitat loss due to the increasing human population. Additionally, elephants face poaching threats as they are hunted for ivory, food, and leather. feeding, Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Writers opinions regarding text As Bangalees, Bangabandhu s speech at the United Nations Assembly is a matter of great pride for us. How influenced me to develop my opinion about the text Here, the writer s opinions make my understanding that the speech important in the history of Bangladesh. Most importantly, the writer s opinions regarding the speech understand the positive tone of the text. writers opinions Fact the Text-1 It was 25th September 1974, Bangabandhu gave his historic speech in the 29th session of the United Nations General Assembly just after Bangladesh member of the UN. is extremely a week help me to became a Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
How influenced me to develop my opinion about the text writers opinions Writers opinions regarding the text Fact Text-2 The Pyramids at Giza were constructed approximately 4,500 years ago. The Pyramids were built as a means for Pharaohs to display their power. Each of these pyramids forms the center of its own complex of including smaller tombs, chambers, work camps and cemeteries for lesser elites. structures, Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
Writers opinions regarding text How influenced me to develop my opinion about the text writers opinions Fact the Text-3 Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad Copy Right @ Abdullah Ahmad
