Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board (HKVIB) - Empowering Rural Communities
Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board (HKVIB) was established in 1969 by the Haryana Government to promote khadi and village industries, create rural employment, and foster self-reliance. HKVIB provides assistance, training, and financial support to artisans and individuals in rural areas. It aims to utilize locally available resources, provide employment opportunities, and promote traditional skills. Through various schemes and initiatives, HKVIB contributes to the socio-economic development of rural communities in Haryana.
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I.B.(PG) COLLEGE , PANIPAT AFFILIATED TO KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA SUBJECT : BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF HARYANA CLASS : B.COM 1STYEAR [ 2 SEM ] TOPIC : HARYANA KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES BOARD (HKVIB) Submitted By :Ritika jatana (commerce department)
INTRODUCTION Haryana Khadi and villages industries board ( HKVIB) was set up by Haryana Government in 1969 Under Punjab Khadi and village industries board act, 1955. The primary objective of Establishing HKVIB is to develop khadi And villages industries and improving rural employment opportunities. HKVIB is a statutory organisation. Its wide range of activities include training of artisans, extension of assistance for procurement of raw materials, marketing of finished products and arrangement for manufacturing and distribution of improved tools, equipments and Machinery to producers on concessional terms. HKVIB consists of not more than 15 members who are appointed by government. The members include in HKNIB are as : chairman, chief executive , secretary, joint secretary, other official members and non-official members. The board provides assistance to khadi and village industries which are characterised by low capital intensity and ideally suited to manufacturing utility goods by using locally available resources.
OBJECTIVES OF HKVIB To create employment opportunities in rural areas. To promote the marketing and sale of khadi and products of villages industries. To create the sense of self-reliance among the rural people and build up strong rural community spirits. To provide financial assistance institutions and individuals for development and operation of khadi and village industries. To obtain advice and guidance of experts and provide the same to khadi and village industries. To make use of locally available raw materials and skills for developing khadi and village industries. To bring together widely dispersed traditional artisans/rural and urban unemployment youth and give them self employment opportunities to the extent possible, at their place.
FUNCTIONS OF HKVIB To start, encourage and assist khadi and village industries, and trade/business in the related industries. To help the rural people in getting employment in khadi and village industries. To encourage establishment of cooperative societies in the area of khadi and villages industries. To manufacturing/arrange tools and implements required for carrying on khadi and village industries. To arrange supply of raw material required for carrying on khadi and village industries. To provide training to artisans and other workers and to improve their knowledge for starting or carrying on khadi and village industries. To obtain advice and guidance of experts in khadi and village industries. To undertake and encourage research work in connection with khadi and village industries. To discharge such other duties and to perform such other functions as the government may direct for achieving objectives of this Act.
STEPS TAKEN BY HKVIB FOR DEVELOPMENT OF KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEME : HKVIB started interest subsidy scheme w.e.f.1stApril 1987. In this scheme, a part of interest on loan raised for financing khadi and village industries is financed by the board. MARKET DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE : Government of India has launched market development by KVIC. CONORTIUM BANK CREDIT : khadi and village industries commission introduced consortium bank credit for promoting khadi and village industries. WORKSHED ASSISTANCE SCHEME : In this scheme, poor artisans (BPL CARD HOLDER) are provided cash assistance for constructing workshed. REBATE ON SALE OF KHADI PRODUCTS : Haryana government provides rebate in sale of khadi products manufactured in units located in Haryana. IMPROVING DESIGN AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTS OF KVI SECTOR : For upgrading designs and quality of products of khadi and village industries, KVIC promotes research , provides better equipments, impacts training to artisans, and undertakes other initiatives for quality control. DISTRICT INDUSTRIES CENTRE : To create to all the requirements of village industries under one roof, one district industries centre is being established in each district of the
ARCHIEVEMENTS OF HKVIB EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN RURAL AREAS : The board has taken various measures to generate employment avenues in khadi and village industries. RURAL DEVELOPMENT : HKVIB has helped in development of khadi and village industries in rural areas. PREVENTS MIGRATION OF RURAL LABOUR : The development of khadi and village industries helps to prevent migration of rural labour to urban areas as the rural labourers get employment in rural areas in village industries. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT : HKVIB has facilitated the development of many industries in Haryana, viz. shoe making , forest based industry, etc. COMPLEMENTARY TO OTHER INDUSTRIES : Village industries serve as complementary to small, medium and large industries. They produce such goods as are used by other industries as intermediate goods. LESS PRESSURE OF POPULATION ON ARGICULTURE : Khadi and village industries play a significant role in a predominantly agricultural country like India.
PROBLEMS IN THE GROWTH OF KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES IN HARYANA SHORTAGE OF POWER : Village industries do not get regular power supply. There are frequent power-cuts. PROBLEMS OF FINANCE : These industries do not get adequate loan facilities, as they cannot offer good security because of poverty. USE OF OUTDATED TECHNOLOGY : These industries make use of old methods of production mostly. Old tools and equipments, like oil expellers (Kohllu) and handlooms are still in use. LIMITED DEMAND FOR ARTISTIC GOODS : Village industries have concentrated their entrepreneurs to run them. Demand of these goods is limited, so these industries cannot increase their production. LACK OF STANDARDISATION : There is no standardisation of finished products produced by khadi and village industries. LACK OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRES : In Haryana, there is lack of skill development centres for villages. Rural artisans don t get access to any formal
SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN PERFORMANCE OF KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES IMPROVEMENTS IN MARKETING FACILITIES : HKVIB and KVIC should provide better marketing facilities for khadi and village industries units. LIBERAL CREDIT FACILITY : Concessional loans should be provided to KVI sector. The provisions regarding security for procuring loan should be liberalised for KVI sector. ESTABLISHMENT OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRES : HKVIB should set up more skill development centres to improve skills of artisans and labourers. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES : HKVIB should promote research and development initiatives in KVI sector. INVESTMENT IN RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE : Government should invest more in rural infrastructure like roads, power supply, banking facilities , etc. IMPROVEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY : Government should provide modern equipments at concessional prices to KVI sector.
