Understanding Human Trafficking - A Global Issue in Need of Urgent Attention

Human trafficking is a horrendous crime that affects all countries in the world, involving labor trafficking and sex trafficking. The distribution of incidents, trends over the years, and the presence of special police units emphasize the severity of the issue and the necessity to combat it effectively.

• Human Trafficking
• Global Issue
• Labor Trafficking
• Sex Trafficking
• Crime

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1. Human Trafficking Human Trafficking 1

2. Human Trafficking Human Trafficking A crime that shames humanity and needs to be fought on war footing. 3rd Largest organised crime in the world. All countries in the world are affected by the scourge of human trafficking either a source transit or destination. 2

3. Human Trafficking Human Trafficking Labour Trafficking Sex Trafficking 3

4. Trafficking Routes Nepal Assam Delhi Bihar Nagalan d Meghalaya UP-MP-RJ Border Manipu r Mizoram Bangladesh West Bengal Jharkhand Maharashtra Odisha Telangana Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Tamilnadu

5. Sex trafficking as major part of Human trafficking 18% Bonded Labor 79% Sex trafficking

6. Percentage distribution of Human Trafficking during 2017 Procuration of Minor girls 0.4% Human trafficking (370 & 370A IPC) 2.7% Immoral Traffic Prevention Act 96.9% 6

7. Trend of incidents of Human Trafficking during 2010 - 2018 577 580 600 549 500 509 500 448 425 420 400 294 300 200 100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 7

8. Special Police Officers Units / Units in Tamil Special Police Officers Units / Units in Tamil Nadu to control Human Trafficking Nadu to control Human Trafficking Special Police Officers under the ITP Act the officers of and above the rank of Inspector of Police are special police officers (G.O.Ms. No.618) Two Special Units with Police Stations powers. The State government sanctioned 2 Special Units. (G.O.Ms. No.367 Home (Pol- XIV) AHTU in CB CID Headed by DSP Juristdiction through out the State. AVS in Chennai City Headed by ACP 8

9. Anti Anti- -Human Trafficking Unit ( Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU AHTU) ) AHTU formed as per the guidelines of the MHA ( Rc.No.96368/Trg.I/2009) This units attends to 3 aspects of trafficking: Prevention of trafficking of persons Protection of victims and Prosecution of the accused. As on date there are 43 AHTU in Tamil Nadu. 9

10. Anti Child Trafficking Unit Anti Child Trafficking Unit ACTU formed as per G.O. Ms. No.169 Home Pol (XII) Dept. dt. 02.03.2017. It is a sub-unit of AHTU. Formed for the purpose of exclusively investigating cases Missing/Kidnapping/Trafficking of children. As on date 43 ACTU are functioning in various District/Cities. pertaining to 10

11. ACTU ACTU Total number of cases of missing children investigated since its formation 45. Total Number of cases in which the assistance are being provided in tracing missing children 115. Total number of children traced by ACTU 66 (As on date). 11

12. Special Juvenile Police Unit ( Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU SJPU) ) As per provisions of JJ Act -2015. This unit coordinates all functions of police related to children either as victims or perpetrators in coordination with Police, Voluntary and Organisations. Non Government 12

13. Child Welfare Police Officer Child Welfare Police Officer As per provisions of JJ Act -2015. 1 Sub-Inspector in all Police Stations have been nominated as Child Welfare Police Officers. As on date 1338 trained Child Welfare Officers are available in all police stations. 13

14. Nodal Officers Nodal Officers ADGP-CB CID is the nodal police officer to deal with human trafficking. IGP/Crime Nodal Police Officer for issues under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act-2006. 14

15. Proposed Proposed Organisation Organisation Structure for increasing the efficiency of the units increasing the efficiency of the units Structure for SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE/DEPUTY COMMISSIONER ADDL. SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, HEADQUARTERS/ ADDL. SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, INVESTIGATION UNIT FOR CRIME AGAINST WOMEN (G.O.(Ms) No.412, Home (Pol.12) Dept, dated 24.05.2016) SPECIAL JUVENILE POLICE UNIT HEADED BY DSP, DCB / DCRB (As per provisions of JJ Act 2015) (G.O.(Ms) No.14, Home (Pol.12) Dept, dated 05.01.2017) ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING UNITformed on the instructions of MHA vide Chief Office Memo Rc.No. 96368/Trg. (1)/2009, dated 04.06.2009 1 Inspector, 2 Sub Inspectors, 4 Head Constables, 4 Constables. This strength is deputed from the existing police force ANTI CHILD TRAFFICKING UNIT formed on the orders of High Court in HCP No. 881/2016, Vide G.O.Ms.169, Home Pol (12), Dept. Dated. 2.3.2017 1 Inspector (sanctioned strength), 1 Sub Inspector, 1 Head Constable and 2 Gr I PCs from the existing strength CHILD WELFARE OFFICERS Vide Sec. 107 (1) of JJ Act 2015, SIs in all police stations have been nominated as Child Welfare Officers 15

16. Cases of Trafficking Cases of Trafficking IMPLEMENTATION OF ITP ACT UPTO 31.07.2018 S.No. Year Raid Rescue Cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 228 244 357 3358 2226 1597 1287 840 385 491 714 762 671 662 821 11 8 7 136 128 161 241 404 450 811 662 796 747 650 670 296 291 371 1705 1101 638 612 572 373 470 493 468 504 448 425 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 upto the month of July 482 552 294 16

17. SECTIONWISE CASES REGISTERED UNDER ITP ACT UPTO 31.07.2018 4 ITP Act 3 ITP Act 5 ITP Act 6 ITP Act 7 ITP Act 8 ITP Act Others S.No Section Reported during 2006 1. 76 376 67 6 5 1175 - Reported during 2007 2. 70 252 54 1 45 679 - Reported during 2008 3. 70 152 44 1 15 356 - Reported during 2009 4. 165 184 41 2 3 219 - Reported during 2010 5. 207 166 49 24 14 197 - Reported during 2011 6. 207 176 96 29 29 6 - Reported during 2012 7. 305 253 71 42 34 8 - Reported during 2013 8. 319 235 112 50 41 8 - Reported during 2014 9. 337 217 108 38 34 11 - Reported during 2015 10 349 290 181 56 35 7 - Reported during 2016 11 - 350 224 140 33 24 1 Reported during 2017 12 - 332 193 107 16 34 8 Reported Upto July 2018 13. - 242 124 77 17 20 8 17

18. Police and Court Disposal of Cases of Human trafficking - 2016

20. Traffickers detained under Goondas Act Year Male Female Total 2005 19 6 25 2006 3 - 3 2007 12 1 13 2008 11 2 13 2009 16 15 1 2010 15 14 1 2011 10 - 10 2012 15 5 20 2013 17 4 21 22 1 23 2014 18 6 24 2015 10 8 18 2016 20 1 21 2017 2018 Upto July 7 1 8 20

21. RESCUE OF CHILDREN IN NEED OF CARE AND PROTECTION FROM PUBLIC PLACES UPTO 31.07.2018 Year Boys Girls Total Children Under 15 years 15-18 years Under 15 years 15-18 years 2012 961 1518 164 281 2924 2013 1786 450 203 79 2518 2014 1361 196 161 36 1754 2015 1888 351 240 67 2546 2016 2282 756 279 125 3442 2017 1836 757 194 252 3039 2018 Upto July 994 641 125 119 1879 11108 4669 1366 959 18102 Grand Total 21

22. RESCUE OF BONDED LABOUR UPTO 31.07.2018 Year Male Female Total Under 15 years 15-18 years Above 18 years Under 15 years 15-18 years Above 18 years 2012 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2013 14 48 94 9 45 103 313 2014 5 8 170 -- 8 147 338 2015 -- 59 178 -- 38 167 442 2016 11 223 341 5 109 355 1044 2017 5 2 13 4 - 10 34 31 5 92 27 2 88 2018 245 Upto July 66 345 888 45 202 870 2416 Grand Total 22

23. RESCUE OF CHILD LABOUR UPTO 31.07.2018 Year Boys Girls Total Children Under 15 years 15-18 years Under years 15 15-18 years 2012 -- --- --- --- -- 2013 15 6 9 2 32 2014 -- --- -- -- -- 2015 -- -- -- -- -- 2016 9 13 -- -- 22 19 68 2 3 92 2017 13 56 - - 69 2018 Upto July 56 143 11 5 215 Grand Total 23

24. TRACING OF MISSING PERSONS Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 upto 31.07.2018 Missing Boys 1373 1470 1256 721 Traced Boys 1174(85%) 1257 (86%) 1035 (82.5%) 542 (75%) Missing Girls 2907 3162 2972 1870 Traced Girls 2603 (89.5%) 2859 (90%) 2645 (89%) 1520 (81%) Man Missing 3497 3222 3591 2473 Men traced 2279 (65%) 1994 (62%) 2104 (59%) 1309 (53%) Women Missing 6465 6434 6628 4405 Women traced 5296 (82%) 5171 (80%) 5428 (82%) 3220.(73%) 24

25. Latest Trend of Human trafficking in Latest Trend of Human trafficking in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Families including women, children migrate from states like Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Bihar and neighbouring state of Andhra Pradesh for cheap labour. Movement of trafficking victims are more in the Northern districts of Tamil Nadu. The traffickers and middleman are technologically savvy. Use advanced method to lure young girls. 25

26. An Action plan for effective enforcement of An Action plan for effective enforcement of laws pertaining to Trafficking laws pertaining to Trafficking To improve the Inter-state and Inter-agency coordination. Better attention to investigation of cases of missing person. A holistic solution required to deal with human trafficking. Checking of violation by Children s Home/ Orphanages. Speedy disposal of cases being tried in Juvenile Justice Board. Deportation procedure to be simplified and made victim friendly. Proper security at Hospitals and public places to prevent child lifting. Close cooperation between the Police and NGOs. A holistic solution required to deal with Human Trafficking. Periodical training for police personnel. Effective enforcement of ITP Act. 26

27. THANK YOU THANK YOU 27