ASEAN WITS: Integrated Trade Solution and Data Requirements

ASEAN WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) is a software developed by the World Bank in collaboration with other organizations to facilitate trade data analysis, negotiation, and simulation within ASEAN countries. The customization of WITS aims to provide wider public accessibility to trade data. ACSS committee decisions endorse access to IMTS data and support the development of WITS-ASEAN module. The software offers analytical tools to assess the impact of tariff changes, making it a valuable tool for international trade analysis.

• ASEAN
• WITS
• Trade Solution
• Data Requirements
• World Bank

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1. ASEAN WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution): Usage and Data Requirements ASEANstats Presentation High-Level Seminar on ACSS Strategic Plan 2016-2020 Bogor, Indonesia, 17-18 June 2014

2. Introduction o Part of the Support to the AIMO: AEC Integration Monitoring Report (AIMR) 1. In-depth analysis of services liberalization and FDI 2. Merchandise trade analysis development (customization) of the WITS for ASEAN o To facilitate trade data analysis o Facilitate trade negotiation o To perform various kinds of simulation

3. WITS Customization o Funded by AADCP II, Technical support from World Bank o Dialogue with WB since mid/late 2011 o Key issue: o Accessibility of the data: should be for wider public, not only for ASEC, AMSs government and World Bank staff concerned o Under construction

4. ACSS Committee-Related Decisions ACSS Committee 2ndSession, Siem Reap, Cambodia, September 2012: o Endorsed a policy to provide access to IMTS data at 6-digit HS level to wider public and 8-digit AHTN for ASEAN purposes o Endorsement of data support for the ASEAN WITS is pending, subject to further understanding about the usage and WITS capability

5. ACSS Committee-Related Decisions ACSS Committee 3rdSession, Brunei Darussalam, September 2013 o Adopted the ACSS Policy on Data Sharing, Confidentiality and Dissemination of Statistics o Reiterated its support to the development of the WITS-ASEAN module o Noted that ASEANstats will utilize IMTS at 6-digit Harmonised System (HS) on per country level for this purpose

6. Brief about the WITS (Extract from Regional Workshop on IMTS 23-24 October 2012) o A software developed by the World Bank, in close collaboration with UNSD, WTO, UNCTAD, ITC o A Data consultation and extraction software with simulation capabilities o integrate several trade-related databases and provide easy access international trade and protection related data o offers built-in analytical tools to assess the impact of tariff changes

7. Brief about the WITS (Extract from Regional Workshop on IMTS 23-24 October 2012) o International Trade and Protection related data The UNCTAD TRAINS. Annual tariffs structures (MFN Applied and Preferential tariffs, Ad Valorem or not) Non-Tariff Barriers information (1988) The WTO IDB/CTS; Annual imports (values) tariff structures (current and final Bound, MFN Applied and Preferential tariffs, Ad Valorem or not) since 1996

8. Brief about the WITS (Extract from Regional Workshop on IMTS 23-24 October 2012) o International Trade and Protection (contd) The UNSD COMTRADE. Annual trade flow information covering gross-imports, gross -exports, Re-Imports and Re-Exports. Subject to technical restriction of number of downloadable records per query. 170 countries since 1962

9. WITS Functionality Data retrieval and analysis Quick query Advanced query Tariff Change Simulations Other options Utilities Support materials

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11. WITS Functionality Quick Search: To define a simple query and obtain results quickly Advance Query: Offers a lot of flexibility and options to define large and complex queries. Tariff change Simulations: The SMART simulation tool to estimate the impact of tariff changes on tariff structures, on trade, tariff revenues and welfare.

12. WITS Functionality Results: to check the status of your submitted queries and simulations, view results, add/remove indicators/columns to your results, and download the data. Utilities: gathers various tools aimed at increasing your productivity with WITS like definition and sharing of product and country groups, you often use in your queries. Support materials: give access to reference material like database catalogs, nomenclatures and concordances

13. Quick Query To define a simple query and obtain results quickly By country and/or by product Export raw data Extraction by criteria

14. Quick Search-by Country Nomenclature S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 S2 ReporterCode 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN 360 IDN ReporterISO3 ReporterName Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia ProductCode PartnerCode 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN 156 CHN PartnerISO3 PartnerName China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China China Year TradeFlowName 2010 Gross Exports 641.778 2010 Gross Exports 1.625 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 660.502 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 1317419 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 1455966 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 4393887 2010 Gross Exports 1291203 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports17.081 2010 Gross Exports 2293456 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports 2010 Gross Exports TradeValue in 1000 USD RowNum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 73890.48 15474.07 40561.46 1368.074 79576.65 10328.37 75537.07 11 12 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 33 34 41 42 43 51 52 53 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7299.981 1426.866 147601.7 659447.6 62979.94 30314.48 109820.9 339521.4 213294.6 872475.8 40051.67 31194.79

15. Quick Search-by Product Nomenclature S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 ReporterCode ReporterISO3 8 ALB 8 ALB 8 ALB 8 ALB 8 ALB 8 ALB 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 12 DZA 31 AZE 31 AZE 31 AZE 31 AZE 31 AZE 31 AZE ReporterName Albania Albania Albania Albania Albania Albania Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan ProductCode PartnerCode PartnerISO3 PartnerName 0 WLD World 100 BGR 276 DEU 300 GRC 688 SER 807 MKD 0 WLD 120 CMR 124 CAN 251 FRA 368 IRQ 434 LBY 562 NER 686 SEN 757 CHE 788 TUN 854 BFA 887 YEM 0 WLD 268 GEO 276 DEU 376 ISR 398 KAZ 643 RUS Year TradeFlowName 2010 Gross Exports 622.482 2010 Gross Exports47.864 2010 Gross Exports 5.678 2010 Gross Exports30.846 2010 Gross Exports447.67 TradeValue in 1000 USD RowNum 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bulgaria Germany Greece Yugoslavia TFYR Macedna 2010 Gross Exports90.424 World 2010 Gross Exports 2865.778 Cameroon 2010 Gross Exports17.497 Canada 2010 Gross Exports19.324 France+Monac 2010 Gross Exports 4.687 Iraq 2010 Gross Exports71.253 Libya 2010 Gross Exports 4.10E-02 Niger 2010 Gross Exports 961.086 Senegal 2010 Gross Exports 180.325 Switz.Liecht 2010 Gross Exports 0.644 Tunisia 2010 Gross Exports 1569.271 Burkina Faso 2010 Gross Exports 1.547 Yemen 2010 Gross Exports40.103 World 2010 Gross Exports 4145.934 Georgia 2010 Gross Exports 3400.244 Germany 2010 Gross Exports 1.084 Israel 2010 Gross Exports40.897 Kazakhstan 2010 Gross Exports38.112 Russian Fed 2010 Gross Exports 114.794 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

16. Advance Query Multi country/period/product extractions of trade data as well as product or country aggregations. According to 5 listed dimensions: Importers/Reporters, Products, Exporters/Partners, Years, Tariffs/trade flows Building our own country/product groups

17. Utilities o Create country groups o Create product groups o Define tariff changes o Share Groups To share the country and product groups created by you with other users. o Data Visualizer Map visualizer Bubble visualizer 17

18. Building and Managing Product Groups Nomenclature H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 ReporterISO3 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ProductCode Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN Agriculture ASEAN --- ASEAN ReporterName PartnerISO3 PartnerName ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN BRN Brunei BRN Brunei BRN Brunei Year TradeFlowName 2002 Export 2002 Import 2003 Export 2003 Import 2004 Export 2004 Import 2005 Export 2005 Import 2006 Export 2006 Import 2007 Export 2007 Import 2008 Export 2008 Import 2009 Export 2009 Import 2010 Export 2010 Import 2011 Export 2011 Import 2002 Export 2002 Import 2003 Export TradeFlowCode TradeValue in 1000 USD 1321554 1475369 1517030 1798584 2223734 2405671 2345757 2355803 2641022 2683426 3775331 3838619 5198075 5934709 4295074 4791565 6529380 6568616 5268765 6984794 6 39695.49 5 241.16 6 38310.64 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5

19. Building and Managing Country Groups Nomenclature S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 S3 ReporterISO3 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ProductCode ReporterName 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN 0 ASEAN --- ASEAN PartnerISO3 PartnerName ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN --- ASEAN Year TradeFlowName 1988 Export 1988 Import 1989 Export 1989 Import 1990 Export 1990 Import 1991 Export 1991 Import 1992 Export 1992 Import 1993 Export 1993 Import 1994 Export 1994 Import 1995 Export 1995 Import 1996 Export 1996 Import 1997 Export 1997 Import 1998 Export 1998 Import 1999 Export 1999 Import 2000 Export 2000 Import 2001 Export 2001 Import 2002 Export 2002 Import 2003 Export 2003 Import 2004 Export 2004 Import 2005 Export TradeFlowCode TradeValue in 1000 USD 6 92425.23 5 6507.817 6 124272.9 5 116987.7 6 163749.4 5 154147.2 6 173324.3 5 190351.8 6 210321.2 5 208388.6 6 220712.3 5 243893 6 245839.4 5 243553.3 6 249022.7 5 257904.3 6 277939.5 5 290740 6 247856.3 5 261147.5 6 200952 5 218639.7 6 154139.2 5 154199.2 6 139693.8 5 120374.5 6 150170.1 5 132352.9 6 140052.9 5 132025.7 6 133796.2 5 172666.5 6 110139.3 5 153367.6 6 144986.4

20. WITS Data visualizer Indonesia exports to ASEAN and its main trading partners, 2000

21. WITS Data visualizer High-technology exports of ASEAN-4, China and India, 2000

22. Tariff and Trade Simulations: SMART Simulation tool Estimate the impact of tariff changes on tariff structures, on trade, tariff revenues and welfare. Trade creation (TC) Increased exports as a results of changes in demand and prices Trade diversion (TD) Changes in market shares/substitution of goods from different exporters, due to changes in relative prices Total trade effect = TC + TD Other effects Tariff revenue changes, welfare effects

23. Tariff and Trade Simulations A Scenario to be defined: Products for which the tariff is changed Partners that will be affected by the tariff reform. Formula on how tariffs are to be affected User defined cut (new rate) Maximum Rate Linear Cut - certain percentage cut over all products. Swiss Formula Elasticity is to be assumed, which define behaviors and affect the magnitude of the impact (Demand, Supply and Substitution between two suppliers)

24. WITS Tariff and Trade Simulation Indonesia, SITC Rev3, The Impact of Tariff on Revenue

25. WITS Tariff and Trade Simulation Indonesia, SITC Rev3, The Impact of Tariff on Trade Creation

26. Data Requirements Clearly identified o 6 digit HS level of details o Export, Import, Re-export o Tariff information (MFN, Preferential, Val, Non-Adval) o NTM o Entire trade and tariff information on the non-ASEAN reporters are available in the ASEAN WITS server (WTO, UNTACD, COMTRADE database, CTS) Note: in most other cases, users could not clearly define the data needs/requirements.

27. THANK YOU THANK YOU