Substance Abuse Prevention

 
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By Paul Francisco, Primary Prevention Specialist II,
Project Eden
 
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Defining Substance Abuse
Statistics of substance use among youth
Types of substances used among youth
currently
How youth are accessing these substances
What do some of these substances look like?
Warning signs parents should look for
Preventative measures and conversations with
your children
 
 
 
 
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Substance abuse is a pattern of
compulsive substance use marked by
recurrent significant social, occupational,
legal, or interpersonal adverse
consequences, such as repeated absences
from work or school, arrests, and marital
difficulties.
 
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1 in 4 teens vape
21.3 percent of 8th graders have tried illicit drugs
at least once
50% have tried illicit drugs by 12th grade
25.6% of 8th graders have abused alcohol at
least once
61.5 percent of teens have abused alcohol by
12th grade
11.2 % of overdose deaths were ages 15-24
 
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Vape pens
 
 
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Disposable Nicotine
Vape Pen (Legal)
 
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Flavored Nicotine Vape Pens (Illegal)
 
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Mod Vape Pen
 
Mod Pens are legal
but are often used
for illegal
substances.
 
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Vape brands are getting
more clever with designs
 
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Cannabis
 
 
Types of cannabis
 
Illegal/Bootleg Dab Pens
 
No warning labels
Bright graphics and
cartoon characters
that would appeal
to children
 
Bootleg THC pens are dangerous
 
California Labs find 80% of illicit vapes
cartridges are tainted (either with
poison, fentanyl and dangerous
insecticides)
 
 
Legal THC pens sold in
dispensary
 
legal thc pens have warning
labels on packaging
 
Hashish
 
Other forms of THC
 
WHITE DIAMOND THC
90% +pure thc
 
Other forms of THC
 
Shatter: another
form of concentrate
thc
 
Other forms of THC
 
Other forms of THC
 
For smoking concentrates
 
A torch used for smoking concentrates
 
Common ways to make pipe
S
 
Be on the lookout for burnt foil
 
Cellophane use for packaging substances
 
 
Secret stash compartments
 
Sold at smoke shops
 
Other
Substances
 
 
Psilocybin candy sold in smokes shops
 
also known as magic mushroom and
shrooms
 
Prescription Drugs
 
Opioids are strong medications health care
providers use if someone comes to the
hospital in severe pain. They are very
effective for relieving intense pain.
 
A natural category of opioid, called
opiates, are made from the opium poppy
plant. These include morphine and heroin.
There are also newer opioids that are
synthetic – drugs like fentanyl and
methadone.
 
Fentanyl
 
The amount equal to 10 grains
of salt is enough to kill an adult
 
Preventions
 
Parents should start by educating themselves, so they know what
they’re talking about, and to take an inquisitive and curious approach
to what their child’s experience is. “The most important thing is
keeping it as a dialogue.”
 
Start the conversation more generally by asking if a lot of kids at school
vape. Once the conversation is initiated, you can slowly work up to
asking things like, “What is your experience with that? What are the
flavors like?” Get a sense of what they know (or think they know)
about the substance, which gives you an opening to start educating
them.
 
Signs
 
Figuring out if your child is using substances can be
challenging. Many signs of drug use in teens are typical
young adult behavior. Many signs of drug use are also
symptoms of mental health issues, including depression
or anxiety
 
 
Signs
 
How to spot signs of drug use
shifts in mood & personality
Sullen, withdrawn or depressed
Less motivated
Silent, uncommunicative
Hostile, angry, uncooperative
Deceitful or secretive
Unable to focus
A sudden loss of inhibitions
 
Behavioral changes
Changed relationships with family
members or friends
Absenteeism or a loss of interest in
school, work or other activities
Avoids eye contact
Locks doors
Disappears for long periods of time
Goes out often, frequently breaking
curfew
Secretive with the use of their pho
Makes endless excuses
Uses chewing gum or mints to cover
up breath
Often uses over-the-counter
 
Health care professionals are urging people to carry naloxone (also known as Narcan) to help
save lives. Naloxone is a medication that reverses the effects of opioids. It can quickly save the
life of someone suffering from an overdose.
 
Naloxone can be administered by anyone, not just health care workers. It comes in an easy-to-
use nasal spray.
 
Questions?
 
Thank You /
Gracias
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Exploring substance abuse prevention strategies by Paul Francisco, a Primary Prevention Specialist. The session covers defining substance abuse, statistics of youth substance use, types of substances used, warning signs for parents, and preventative measures. Learn about the harmful effects of vaping and engage in conversations with youth to address this critical issue.


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  1. Substance Abuse Prevention By Paul Francisco, Primary Prevention Specialist II, Project Eden

  2. Overview of Todays Session Defining Substance Abuse Statistics of substance use among youth Types of substances used among youth currently How youth are accessing these substances What do some of these substances look like? Warning signs parents should look for Preventative measures and conversations with your children

  3. Substance Abuse Defined Substance abuse is a pattern of compulsive substance use marked by recurrent significant social, occupational, legal, or interpersonal adverse consequences, such as repeated absences from work or school, arrests, and marital difficulties. Source: American Psychological Association

  4. Statistics of Substance Use Among Youth 1 in 4 teens vape 21.3 percent of 8th graders have tried illicit drugs at least once 50% have tried illicit drugs by 12th grade 25.6% of 8th graders have abused alcohol at least once 61.5 percent of teens have abused alcohol by 12th grade 11.2 % of overdose deaths were ages 15-24 Source: Substanceabusestatistics.org

  5. Statistics of Substance Use Among Youth (Cont.d)

  6. Vape pens

  7. Types of Substances used among youth currently Disposable Nicotine Vape Pen (Legal)

  8. Types of Substances used among youth currently Flavored Nicotine Vape Pens (Illegal)

  9. Types of Substances used among youth currently Mod Pens are legal but are often used for illegal substances. Mod Vape Pen

  10. Harmful Effects of Vaping

  11. Paraphernalia or not?

  12. How an actual vape pen looks

  13. Paraphernalia or not?

  14. Vape Pens Vape brands are getting more clever with designs

  15. Paraphernalia or not?

  16. Paraphernalia or not?

  17. Cannabis

  18. Types of cannabis

  19. Illegal/Bootleg Dab Pens No warning labels Bright graphics and cartoon characters that would appeal to children

  20. Bootleg THC pens are dangerous California Labs find 80% of illicit vapes cartridges are tainted (either with poison, fentanyl and dangerous insecticides)

  21. Legal THC pens sold in dispensary legal thc pens have warning labels on packaging

  22. Other forms of THC Hashish

  23. Other forms of THC WHITE DIAMOND THC 90% +pure thc

  24. Other forms of THC Shatter: another form of concentrate thc

  25. Other forms of THC For smoking concentrates

  26. A torch used for smoking concentrates

  27. Common ways to make pipeS

  28. Be on the lookout for burnt foil

  29. Cellophane use for packaging substances

  30. Secret stash compartments Sold at smoke shops

  31. Other Substances

  32. Psilocybin candy sold in smokes shops also known as magic mushroom and shrooms

  33. Prescription Drugs Opioids are strong medications health care providers use if someone comes to the hospital in severe pain. They are very effective for relieving intense pain. A natural category of opioid, called opiates, are made from the opium poppy plant. These include morphine and heroin. There are also newer opioids that are synthetic drugs like fentanyl and methadone.

  34. Fentanyl The amount equal to 10 grains of salt is enough to kill an adult

  35. Preventions Parents should start by educating themselves, so they know what they re talking about, and to take an inquisitive and curious approach to what their child s experience is. The most important thing is keeping it as a dialogue. Start the conversation more generally by asking if a lot of kids at school vape. Once the conversation is initiated, you can slowly work up to asking things like, What is your experience with that? What are the flavors like? Get a sense of what they know (or think they know) about the substance, which gives you an opening to start educating them.

  36. Signs Figuring out if your child is using substances can be challenging. Many signs of drug use in teens are typical young adult behavior. Many signs of drug use are also symptoms of mental health issues, including depression or anxiety

  37. Signs Behavioral changes How to spot signs of drug use Changed relationships with family members or friends Absenteeism or a loss of interest in school, work or other activities Avoids eye contact Locks doors Disappears for long periods of time Goes out often, frequently breaking curfew Secretive with the use of their pho Makes endless excuses Uses chewing gum or mints to cover up breath Often uses over-the-counter shifts in mood & personality Sullen, withdrawn or depressed Less motivated Silent, uncommunicative Hostile, angry, uncooperative Deceitful or secretive Unable to focus A sudden loss of inhibitions

  38. Health care professionals are urging people to carry naloxone (also known as Narcan) to help save lives. Naloxone is a medication that reverses the effects of opioids. It can quickly save the life of someone suffering from an overdose. Naloxone can be administered by anyone, not just health care workers. It comes in an easy-to- use nasal spray.

  39. Questions?

  40. Thank You / Gracias

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