Rich History of Russian Military Triumphs and Glory
Russian history is marked by significant military events reflecting heroism, courage, and power of Russian soldiers throughout the centuries. The days of military glory in Russia commemorate decisive victories that shaped the country's identity and strength. From the legendary victory of Russian soldiers over German knights at Chudsky lake to the strategic triumphs like the battle of Kulikovo against the Mongol-Tatar troops, each event showcases the resilience and valor of the Russian military forces. These historical achievements not only secured the nation's borders but also contributed to its growth and prestige on the global stage.
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Russian history is rich in significant events. In all centuries heroism, courage of soldiers of Russia, power and glory of Russian arms have been an integral part of greatness of the Russian state
From the Federal law "On days of military glory and anniversaries of Russia (as amended on February 28, 2007) Adopted The State Duma 10 Feb 1995 Article 1. The days of military glory of RussiaIn the Russian Federation are established following days of military glory of Russia: 18 April - the Day of victory of Russian soldiers Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Chudsky lake (Ice slaughter, 1242); September 21 - victory Day of Russian regiments led by Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in Kulikovo battle (1380); November 4 - national unity Day.November 7 - the Day of the military parade on red square in Moscow in commemoration of the twenty-fourth anniversary of the great October socialist revolution (1941) ; July 10 - the Day of victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in the battle of Poltava (1709); August 9 - the Day of the first in Russian history naval victories of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714); December 24 - the day of the capture of the Turkish fortress of Izmail Russian troops under the command of Alexander Suvorov (1790); September 11 - the Day of victory of Russian squadron under command of F. F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790); September 8 - Day of the battle of Borodino the Russian army under the command of M. Kutuzov with the French army (1812); December 1 - the Day of victory of the Russian squadron under the command of PS Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853); February 23 - the Motherland defender's Day; December 5-the day of the beginning of the Soviet counterattack against the German-fascist troops in the battle of Moscow (1941god); February 2 - Day of defeat Soviet troops fascist German troops in the battle of Stalingrad (1943); August 23 - Day of defeat Soviet troops fascist German troops in the battle of Kursk (1943); January 27 - the Day of the lifting of the blockade of Leningrad (1944); May 9 - Victory Day of Soviet people in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 (1945)
18 Of April The Day of victory of Russian soldiers (1242 ) German knights suffered a complete defeat. In the battle killed more than 500 knights and "countless" other troops, captured 50 noble knights. All on foot they followed the horses of the winners to the message. Victory over the army of the German feudal lords had great political and military-strategic importance. Securely protect the North-Western border of Novgorod land.
21 In the summer of 1380, Mamai began to March on Russia. 8 (21) September, near the confluence of the river Nepryadva in the don fierce battle broke out between the Horde and Russian troops. The enemy could not withstand the attack and began to depart, and then took flight. Mamaia army was completely defeated. The battle of Kulikovo undermined the military power of the Golden Horde and accelerate its subsequent decay. It contributed to the further growth and strengthening of the Russian unified state, raised the role of Moscow as the center of unification of Russian lands. Of September The Victory Day of Russian (1380)
4 Of November The National unity Day November 4, 2005 is celebrated as the Day of national unity. It is associated with the liberation of Moscow from Polish-Lithuanian invaders.Even in 1649 by the decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the day of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God was declared a public holiday. The day of national unity is not a new holiday but a return to old traditions.
7 Of November The Day military parade on the red square (1941) Conducting in 1941 military parade on red square was of great military-political significance, contributed to emotional recovery and strengthening of faith in the final victory of the peoples of the country. The power to influence the course of events equate it to the most important military operations of the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945.
10 Of Jule Day of the victory over Swedes in the Poltava battle (1709) The result of the battle of Poltava land the army of Charles XII ceased to exist. In the battle, the Swedes lost more than 11 thousand soldiers, and during the retreat was captured about 16 thousand Russian Losses amounted to 1345 people were killed and 3,290 wounded. Karl XII fled to the Ottoman Empire. The military might of Sweden has been undermined, and in the Northern war was the turning point in Russia's favor..
9 Of August The victory of the Russian fleet over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714) Victory in the Peninsula Gangut was the first major victory of the Russian regular fleet. In the battle of Gangut the Russian command skillfully organized interaction of naval forces and ground forces, flexibly respond to changes in the tactical situation and weather conditions, managed to solve the maneuver of the enemy and impose their tactics.
24 Of The storming of Izmail in 1790 was taken during the Russo- Turkish war of 1787-1792 gg. 11(24) December 5 h 30 min in the morning, he stormed the fortress. All were captured by the guns, 400 banners, huge reserves of food. The commandant of the fortress was appointed M. I. Kutuzov. Conquest of Ishmael was of great political importance. It influenced the further course of the war and on the conclusion in 1792, Jassy peace between Russia and Turkey, which confirmed the annexation of Crimea to Russia. Thus all the Northern black sea from the Dniester to the Kuban was fixed for Russia. December The Capture Of Izmail
11 Of September The victory of the Russian squadron over Turks at Cape Tendra (1790) 28 August (11 September), 1790 as a result of intense combat 7 Turkish ships surrendered, the rest fled. The Turks ' losses exceeded 2 thousand people, Russian - 21 people died and 25 were wounded.Brilliant victory of the Russian fleet has provided a breakthrough to Ishmael Dnieper flotilla, which great help the army in taking the fortress. F. F. Ushakov in Russia called "sea Suvorov".
8 Of September The day of the battle of Borodino (1812) The battle of Borodino the largest battle of the Patriotic war of 1812 between the Russian and French armies. Took place on 8 September (26 August), 1812 near the village of Borodino (125 km West of Moscow).The battle ended uncertain for both sides the result. The subsequent retreat of the Russian army eventually led to the defeat of Napoleon.
1 Of December Victory day of the Russian squadron over Turks at Cape Sinop (1853) The defeat of the Turkish squadron at the battle of Sinop significantly weakened the naval forces of Turkey . In this battle the Turks lost 15 out of 16 ships and more than 3 thousand people killed and wounded. Losses of the Russian squadron made up of 37 people killed and 235 wounded, some ships were damaged. Sinop sea battle was the last major battle of the era of sailing fleet. Replaced the sailing ships began to come ships with steam engines.
. 23 Of February The defender of the Fatherland day The Russian state Duma on 10 February 1995 adopted the Federal law "About days of military glory (victory days) of Russia", in which the day is named:"February 23 Day of victory of red Army over Kaiser troops of Germany (1918) the Day of defender of the Fatherland."
5 Of December The beginning of the Soviet counterattack near Moscow (1941) The counterattack began on December 5-6, at the front from Kalinin to Yelets. The troops of the Kalinin and Western front broke through the enemy defenses South of Kalinin and North-West of Moscow. Heavy blows of red Army troops on flank groups of army group "Center" designed to surround Moscow forced the German high command to take action to save his troops from defeat.
2 Of February Day of defeat Soviet troops fascist German troops in the battle of Stalingrad On the morning of 31 January, ceased the resistance of the southern group of troops of the 6th army headed by General field Marshal F. Paulus, and February 2, capitulated, and the Northern group, led by General K. Streckeri. The battle of Stalingrad ended with the complete triumph of Soviet military art. From 10 January to 2 February 1943 don front troops captured 91 thousand people, 140 thousand of German soldiers and officers were destroyed during the offensive, troops of the don front.
23 Of August The day of the defeat of Nazi troops in the battle of Kursk (1943) The battle of Kursk was decisive in ensuring a fundamental turning point in the course of the great Patriotic war. It lasted from July 5 to August 23 1943, Developing the offensive, Soviet troops by August 23, 1943 drove the enemy to the West at 140-150 kilometers, liberated Orel, Belgorod and Kharkov. After the battle of Kursk, the balance of forces at the front changed dramatically in favor of the red Army, which ensured her the favorable conditions for the deployment of strategic offensive.
27 January 14, Soviet troops went on the offensive from the Primorsky bridgehead on the Ropsha, and on January 15 from Leningrad in the Red Village. After heavy fighting on 20 January, Soviet troops joined in the area of Ropsha and eliminated surrounded Peterhof Strelninskoe enemy grouping. At the same time January 14, Soviet troops launched an offensive in the region of Novgorod, and 16 Jan - Lyuban direction, 20 January released Novgorod. To commemorate the final lifting of the blockade January 27, 1944 in Leningrad, was given a salute. Of January The day of the siege of Leningrad (1944)
9 Of May The day of Victory in great Patriotic war (1945) Victory day the holiday of USSR victory over Nazi Germany in the great Patriotic war in 1945, is celebrated on may 9.On this day, traditionally, meet the veterans, laid wreaths at the monuments of Glory and military prowess, booming fireworks.
