Understanding Diabetes: Types, Causes, and Prevention
Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose, the main source of fuel. There are two main types of diabetes – Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas fails to produce insulin, while in Type 2, the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, causing serious health complications. Factors like genetics, lifestyle choices, and obesity play a role in developing Type 2 diabetes. Prevention involves making healthy food choices, regular exercise, and managing weight.
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Presentation Transcript
Warm Up Questions How many people do you know have diabetes? What is diabetes? Diabetes can be dangerous if it s not treated. What happens if diabetes isn t controlled? What problems can this cause? Can diabetes be prevented?
How glucose gets into your body You eat. Glucose from the food gets into your bloodstream. Your pancreas produces a hormone called insulin. Insulin transports glucose into the body s cells. Your body gets the energy it needs.
The Pancreas A long, flat gland in your abdomen that helps your body digests food It also makes Insulin Insulin helps transport glucose into the cells of the body
What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose Glucose is a sugar that is the body s main source of fuel There are two different types of Diabetes
Type 1 and 2 Diabetes The glucose can not get into the cells like it normally does, so blood sugar levels get too high. Excess sugar in the blood can make people very sick if they do not get treatment for it.
Type 1 Diabetes The pancreas can not make insulin, so the glucose can not get into your cells Autoimmune disease The body destroys cells in the pancreas that makes insulin
Type 2 Diabetes The insulin in your body does not work like it should Body makes insulin but most cells do not use insulin properly Insulin resistance Slowly, the pancreas stops making insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors Being overweight Not exercising regularly Family History Eating too much fat and sugar
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Try to eat foods that are low in fat Limit fast foods and sugary sodas Staying active
Complications of Diabetes Heart Disease
Complications of Diabetes Blindness
Complications of Diabetes Kidney Damage
Complications of Diabetes Nerve Damage
