ERCOT Collateral Holds Process & Risk Analysis
Overview of the ERCOT Collateral Holds process, including protocols, current processes, historical data, risks involved, and a comparison with other ISOs. Emphasis on the management of invoices, collateral accounts, and potential risks related to manual manipulation and incorrect reporting.
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Collateral Holds Leslie Wiley Treasurer ERCOT Public May 17, 2024
Collateral Holds Protocol section: 16.11.5 (6)(c) Hold invoice(s) once collateral call is issued Collateral Holds Current Process Protocol section: 16.11.5 (6)(c) Hold invoice(s) once collateral call is past due and putting into collateral Collateral Holds Proposed Process ERCOT Public 2
Current Process If the collateral hold amount is greater than the invoice, the entire invoice amount is held If the collateral hold amount is less than the invoice, partial payment is held Treasury receives an email from credit that identifies which MP to hold funds for and how much of the invoice amount should be held On the next day, if the MP is no longer on the collateral hold email, Treasury will return the held funds and update files Treasury deletes or changes the amount of the wire(s) in the bank, then approves and releases the wire(s) Each day, as the collateral hold amount changes, or is cured, Treasury makes manual adjustments and either holds or releases the invoice amounts ERCOT Public 3
History Year # of Defaults # of Holds Recovered/Held 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3 1 10 2 2 6 77 35 699 163 330 170 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% Total 22 1,474 ERCOT Public 4
2022-2024 Collateral Holds ERCOT Public 5
Risks Risk Incorrect amount/recipient Manually manipulating wire amounts Could hold beyond release date CP/QSE translation Incorrect financial reporting Does not count toward collateral amount ERCOT Public 6
ISO Comparison ERCOT CAISO NYISO MISO SPP Do you hold invoices? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes When do you start holding? Issue date Past due Past due Past due Past due Where do you account for hold amount? Unpaid invoices Collateral account Collateral account Collateral account or toward unpaid invoices Collateral account or toward unpaid invoices ERCOT Public 7
Protocol Language 16.11.5 Monitoring of a Counter-Party s Creditworthiness and Credit Exposure by ERCOT (6) To the extent that a Counter-Party fails to maintain Financial Security in amounts equal to or greater than its TPES or Remainder Collateral in amounts equal to or greater than its TPEA, each as defined in Section 16.11.4: (c) ERCOT is not required to make any payment to that Counter-Party unless and until the Counter-Party increases its Financial Security. The payments that ERCOT will not make to a Counter-Party include Invoice receipts, CRR revenues, CRR credits, reimbursements for short payments, and any other reimbursements or credits under any other agreement between the Market Participant and ERCOT. ERCOT may retain all such amounts until the Counter-Party has fully discharged all payment obligations owed to ERCOT under the Counter-Party Agreement, other agreements, and these Protocols. 16.11.6.1.1 No Payments by ERCOT to Market Participant (1) Payment Breach by paying the past due amount in full, including amounts due under Section 16.11.6.1.3, Aggregate Amount Owed by Breaching Market Participant Immediately Due. The payments that ERCOT will not make include Invoice receipts, CRR Auction revenues, CRR credits, reimbursements for short payments and any other reimbursements or credits under any and all other agreements between ERCOT and the Market Participant. ERCOT shall retain all such amounts, and may apply all withheld funds toward the payment of the delinquent amount(s), until the Market Participant has fully paid all amounts owed to ERCOT under any agreements and these Protocols. If the Market Participant should fail to pay the full amount due within the cure period, ERCOT may apply all funds it withheld toward the payment of the delinquent amount(s). ERCOT is not required to make any payment to a Market Participant unless and until the Market Participant satisfies the ERCOT Public 8
Collateral Holds Protocol section: 16.11.5 (6)(c) Hold invoice(s) once collateral call is past due and putting into collateral Collateral Holds Proposed Process ERCOT Public 9
