Renewable Energy Deployment in Slovenia: Achieving Targets and Overcoming Challenges

The content provides insights into Slovenia's progress in renewable energy deployment, focusing on achieving targets and combating challenges. It covers topics such as renewable energy targets, sectoral goals, RES utilization, and the role of various renewable sources in the country. Statistical data, projections, and sector-specific strategies are highlighted to showcase Slovenia's efforts towards a sustainable energy future.

• Renewable energy
• Slovenia
• Targets
• Challenges
• Sectoral goals

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1. South East Europe Regional Consultation Meeting Bucharest, Romania 6 7 October 2016 Session II: Opportunities and Challenges in RE Deployment in the Region Slovenia

2. Renewable energy target for 2020 Directive 2009/28/ES 25 % RES in final energy use Sectoral goals by NREAP 2020: Electricity 39 % Heating & cooling 34 % Transport 10 % 80 Renewable energy [PJ] Transport 70 TARGET 25% 60 Heat Electricity-other RES 50 40 Hydro PP 30 20 10 0 2008 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

3. REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA MINISTRSTVO ZA INFRASTRUKTURO Achieving Intermediate goals of RES in 2014 45% 38,9% RES share in gross final energy use [%] 40% 33.9% 33.5% 35% 34,0% 33.3% 28.7% 30% 26.3% 25.0% 25% 21.9% 18.9% 20% 20.1% 15% 16.0% 9,9% 10% 4.0% 5% 0.3% 2.6% 0% 2004 2006 2008 2010 SHARES: RES-total NAP-proposal: Electricity SHARES: Transport NAP-2010: Heating&cooling SHARES: Electricity 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 NAP-proposal: RES-total SHARES: Heating&cooling NAP-proposal: Transport SHARES: RES-total NAP-2010: Electricity NAP-proposal: Heating&cooling SHARES: Electricity NAP-2010: RES-total SHARES: Heating&cooling NAP-2010: Transport

4. Role of RES in primary energy supply RES Use [mio toe] 2,0 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 2000 2005 2008 2010 2015 2020 2030 Vir: IJS CEU, 2011 Biomass Hydro Other RES (solar, wind, geotermal)

5. Sectoral Goals for achieving RES target 30% 25% RES in groos Final Energy Consuption 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Staistical Data NREAP Projections Heat Electricity Transport 2020 target Proposed 2030 target 5 Vir: 2005-2014 podatki (SURS), 2015-2030 projekcija AN OVE (IJS CEU)

6. REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA MINISTRSTVO ZA INFRASTRUKTURO RES for heating to 2030 700 600 500 Energija [ktoe] 400 300 Teko a biogoriva Son na energija Bioplin Geotermalna energija Obnovljiva energija iz toplotnih rpalk Biomasa - trdna 200 100 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

7. Electricity generation from RES in 2014 (%) Biomass 1% Bioplini 2% Wind 0% Photovoltaic 4% Hydro 93%

8. Scenario for Electricy Production from RES to 2030 REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA MINISTRSTVO ZA INFRASTRUKTURO 3.000 LBM 33 BP 33 45 32 45 VE 220235 32 45 2.500 mHE 45 32 204 192193 SE 32 45 32 45 188190 HE>10 MW 33 45 34 44 185187 2.000 44 35 Instalirana mo [MW] 182184 44 35 733794855916 35 180 56 44 34 45 44 179 247 255 265288311334357380426473519565611672 34 35 44 174177 33 33 1.500 31 30 11 44 43 161160159163166170 43 36 29 30 29 33 33 38 160 21 48 14 12 143143 151154158160159 9 1.000 12 58174 4 1 1.338 1.338 1.309 1.309 1.241 1.241 1.205 1.205 1.170 1.122 1.079 1.079 1.015 962 962 962 960 958 500 914 914 914 912 873 866 867 836 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

9. REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA MINISTRSTVO ZA INFRASTRUKTURO Exploatation of river potential until 2030 Until 2030 further 13,6 p.p. exploited; share of exploatation of river increased to 62%, included two location in Natura 2000 Izkori en potencial, stanje 2014 32,5% Pove anje po AN OVE, 2030 37,8% 48,6% Neizkori en potencial, projekcija za leto 2030 Potencial, obravnavan v postopku CPVO 13,6% 18,9%

10. Natura 2000 Slovenia with the highest share of area under Natura 2000 Reference scenario: 25,8% RES without HE in Natura 2000

11. CHALLENGES Natura 2000 covers 38% of our territory: barriers for exploitation of hydro potential! Conflict between protection of Natura and RES goals at EU level; Long procedure to demonstrate overriding public interes; in energy sector on EU level has not been performed yet RES investmets therefore not clear and more expensive (conservation and compensatory measures) costs of habitats protection should not be turned over to investors (long-term monitoring, various detailed studies )!

12. Energy refurbishment of Buildings Lower energy consumption in buildings -16% by 2030 Higer RES use 2/3 in 2030 (without District heating and electricity) Lower aggregate RES consumption -6 % by 2030 Low potential in Heating for increasing agregate RES Only potentials in Electricity Natura 2000?

13. RES potential in Heating Use of RES in industry Limited Higher EE of boilers Lower RES Air polution policy Use of biomass limited

14. Energy consumption by sectors 100% RES - transport 90% Share in gross final energy use [%] 80% Other energy carriers - transport 70% RES - heating and cooling 60% 50% Other energy carriers - heating and cooling 40% RES - electricity 30% 20% Other energy carriers - electricity 10% 0% 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

15. Discussion Benchmarks by sectors (E, H&C, T) RES target must support other goals; like air pollution, biodiversity, competitiveness, EE, security of supply National targets or measures on EU level (RES market?)

16. Opportunities from the uptake of renewables Employment for operating (2020) Investments 2015 2020 CO2reduction (2020) Employment for production, construction, insatalation (2015 2020) [years of employment] Support in 2015 2020 RES production Renewable Energy Sources [ktoe/year] [mio EUR] [ktCO2/year] [mio EUR] [No. of Employees] Electricity 59,09 79,58 520,50 377,95 134 3.432 33,74 11,69 262,38 215,80 50 808 Hydro 13,18 26,40 141,24 84,33 46 2.405 Solar 7,82 13,73 69,57 50,05 10 117 Wind 4,34 27,76 47,31 27,76 28 104 Biomass Heating/cooling 165,62 156,30 670,98 359,49 460 1.725 2,77 5,87 12,13 6,38 9 35 Geothermal 3,83 10,01 75,27 8,82 37 275 Solar 132,78 110,49 383,14 283,85 314 1.043 Biomass 26,25 29,93 200,44 60,44 99 372 Heating Pumps Transport 128,47 0,00 0,00 395,80 / / 12,85 0,00 0,00 39,27 / / Bioetanol/bio-ETBE 115,62 0,00 0,00 356,53 / / Biodizel Total 353,18 238,13 1.191,47 1.133,23 594 5.157 1500 jobs, 1 mrd investments 16

17. Expected future developments in the frameworks for renewables Revised National Renewable Energy Action Plan with focus on 2030 New feed-in support scheme according to new Energy Act (2014) Energy Concept - long-term energy strategy to 2050 in preparation 17

18. Potential areas for required support Procedure for determing overriding public interest; RES, climate change mitigation : biodiversity 18

19. Thank you for your attention ! mojca.vendramin@gov.si gp.mzi@gov.si Web site MZIP-DE: Informacijski portal energetika http://www.energetika-portal.si/