Empowering Rural Development through GPDP: A Comprehensive Approach

 
“Aamar Gaon Aamar Achoni”
(Gaon Panchayat Development Plan)
(Gaon Panchayat Development Plan)
 
                                
                                
S. K. Sinha
S. K. Sinha
                                                       F.M., EC, SIPRD, HKD
                                                       F.M., EC, SIPRD, HKD
 
July 9, 2019
 
Background
 
The 73rd amendment of the Constitution of India provided
the constitutional status and institutional framework to
Panchayats to strengthen grassroots level democracy
through elected self-governing local bodies in the rural
areas of the country.
Article 243G of the Constitution provides for:
 
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayat.-
  
   The preparation of plans for economic
 
development and social justice through people”s
 
participation;
  
   The implementation of schemes for economic
 
development and social justice as may be 
 
entrusted
 
to them including those in relation to 
 
the
 
matters (subjects) listed in the Eleventh Schedule.”
 
 
2
9
 
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t
s
 
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h
 
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c
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e
d
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e
 
1. Agriculture.
2. Land Improvement.
3. Minor Irrigation.
4. Animal Husbandry.
5. Fisheries
6. Social Forestry.
7. Minor Forest Produce.
8. Small scale industries.
9. Khadi, village and cottage industries.
10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water
12. Fuel and fodder
13. Roads, Culverts and Bridges and ferries
14. Rural Electrification including distribution of electricity
15. Non-conventional energy
 
 
16. Poverty alleviation programme.
17. Education, including Primary and Secondary Schools
18. Vocational education.
19. Adult and non-formal education.
20. Libraries.
21. Cultural activities.
22. Markets and fairs.
23. Health and sanitation.
24. Family welfare.
25. Women and child development.
26. Social welfare, including welfare of the Handicapped
and Mentally retarded
27. Welfare of the weaker sections(SCs and STs).
28. Public distribution system.
29. Maintenance of community assets.
 
 
 
What is GPDP & Why GPDP
 
It is a comprehensive plan for complete
development of the village panchayat. GPDP aims
to expand the Governing space of the Village
Panchayat and to empower it as a development
institution.
GPDP is not a government scheme.
Article 243G of the Constitution of India mandates
the GPs to prepare and implement GPDP for
economic development and social justice.
 
The GPDP planning process has to be
comprehensive and based on participatory process,
which 
inter alia involves the full convergence with
schemes of all related Central Ministries / Line
Departments related to 29 subjects enlisted in the
Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution.
 
 
Objectives:
 
GPDP being a comprehensive plan, it aims at:
1. Improving Basic amenities of the village panchayat,
Sanitation, Connectivity, Drinking Water, etc.
2. Improving Standard of Living of the poor families.
3. Eradication of absolute & relative poverty through
convergence.
4. Prevention and control of Communicable diseases
5. Providing Social Security
6. Effective Management of natural resources
7. Ensuring 100% enrolment in schools.
8. Ensuring gender equity and equity all aspects.
9. Development of governing capability of the village panchayat.
10. Strengthen Gaon Sabha & improving quality of Gaon Sabha.
 
 
 
Thus, it is a comprehensive plan to build a platform
integrate and coverage all these activities to
effectively address all development issues in the
panchayat and bring in integrated and inclusive
development.
 
STEPS OF GPDP(13 Steps):
 
1.
PANCHAYAT COMMITTEE SITTING (1
ST
) – To understand &
 
initiate the GPDP  process.
2.
INITIAL GAON SABHA (1
ST
)
3.
TRAINING AT PANCHAYAT LEVEL
4.
SITUATION ANALYSIS
5.
GRAM PANCHAYAT SITTING (2
ND
)
6.
SECOND GAON SABHA (2ND)
7.
DRAFT PLAN PREPARATION
8.
PROJECTIZATION (PROJECT PREPARATION)
9.
PANCHYAT 
COMMITTEE
 SITTING(3
RD
)
10.
GRAM SABHA (3
RD
) – for Plan approval.
11.
FINAL GPDP PLAN Document
12.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT
13.
PROJECT MONITORING MECHANISM.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STEP ONE: 1
ST
 PANCHAYAT SITTING
 
To understand the 14
th
 finance commission report & direct
fund allocation to Panchayat.
To understand the role of the Panchayat committee & other
stakeholders in participatory planning.
To understand the process & steps for GPDP.
Discussion of Govt. GPDP orders, letters regarding GPDP.
Constitute a Resource Team, Working Groups and Campaign
Committee
Environment Creation for GPDP
Frame the activity calendar
Decide GS Date
 
 
 
 
STEP TWO: GRAM SABHA (1
ST
/ initial)
 
Introducing GPDP “Aamar Gaon Aamar Achoni”
Sensitizing people about GPDP and their roles
Approval of GPDP Calender
Approval of Campaign committee & Working Groups
Approval of environment creation plan
Discussion on Resource Envelope
Get the decision approved by the Gram Sabha
 
STEP THREE: (TRAINING at Panchayat Level)
 
( Training for Panchayat Committee Members, RT
Members, WG Member, Frontline functionaries  & Orientation to
Campaign Comm. Members)
 
Presentation of GPDP Guidelines
Discussion on the process of GPDP
Planning Manual
Familiarisation of Situation Analysis tools and process
Familiarisation on Preparation of Development Status report,
Annual Plan , GPDP document.
Familiarisation on Monitoring and Evaluation
Calendar for Situation Analysis and Report
 
STEP FOUR: SITUATION ANALYSIS
 
Environment Creation
Letter to all institution and Departments for cooperation
Prior Notice to all villagers
Preparing tools for data collection
Primary data Collection
Secondary Data Collection
PRA Exercise
Fixation of date and Venue for data collection and compilation
and Report writing
Preparing Draft Status Report
 
 
IEC Campaign :
Hoarding/ posters/wall paintings at prominent places
about the launching of 
“Aamar Gaon Aamar Achani”.
Mike Announcement
Local folk media
Rallies
Template/ brochures/ leaflet distribution
Local meeting / ward Sabhas
Mahila Sabha
Children/ Baal Sabha
Motivating School Children and their Parents:
Writing letters to the parent regarding 
“Aamar Gaon
Aamar Achani”.
Essay/ Painting competition on 
“Aamar Gaon Aamar
Achani”.
Special Assembly of Students / Adolescent Girls
Motivating SHGs, NGOs and CBOs:
Letter from GP President to all SHGs, Youth Group,
others people’s forum like ‘Naam Ghar’, Masjid
Committee, traditional people’s forum, etc.
Letter from the GP President to the local NGOs
working in the GP areas,
To act as a Resource Persons and Social Mobiliser
Involvement of public institutions
Letter from GP President to all School’s Principals
under GP areas, Head of the PHC / Sub Centre ,
ICDS, PHED, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, etc. for
involvement of their frontline workers and
Supervisors in the GPDP exercise
Getting Volunteers
Identifying people of the Panchayat like Community
Volunteers, Social Workers, Retd. Govt. Employee,
Social Auditors, Local Entrepreneurs, Trained
people.
Letters from GP President to these  people
Home visit by President and GP Members
Situation Analysis:
Situational Analysis refers to assessment of
the development status of the GP.
 
Objectives:
* 
To collect details of the existing scenario of
the Gaon Panchayat, society, and economy.
* 
To assess the quality of basic civic services,
infrastructure and amenities available in the
village.
Why Situation Analysis:
Familiarisation of Situation analysis tools and
process
Familiarisation with Questionnaires suited for
Household survey, Focussed Group Discussions,
Institutional survey and PRA exercises
Calendar for situation analysis
To inform the line departments about situation
analysis and the data collection dates.
Divide the groups for data collection
responsibilities
Environment creation for data collection.
 
 
Data Collection:
Secondary Data Collection
Primary Data Collection
 
Secondary Data Collection
Secondary data is information that is already
available either as reports or as published data or
found in registers.
Source:
Census 2011 and SECC 2011
NFHS, DLHS, DISE Survey
Line department data
Data from independent studies/reports
GP level data availability
GP/GP cluster-wise disaggregation of data
GP level public institutes
Primary Data Collection
Primary data is data that can be collected directly from the
field.
Transect Walk
Focus Group Discussions
Household Survey
Participatory Rural Appraisal or PRA
 
 is a process to study the existing situation of the
village / community. This is done by interacting with the
people to understand their needs and to find out ways to
cater to them, by learning from them.
 
Social Mapping and resource mapping 
Social
mapping
 
can be used to present information on village
layout, infrastructure, demography, health pattern, wealth,
sanitation, vulnerable areas, etc. 
This will cover information
on roads, rivers, characteristics and condition of households,
ownership of dwellings and buildings, and land use patterns.
 
STEP FIVE: GRAM PANCHAYAT SITTING(2ND)
 
GP meeting for the approval of the Draft Status Report to be
placed in the Gram Sabha (should be prepared by the Working
Groups.)
Fixation of date for the Second Gram Sabha.
Invitation to the Line Deptts
 
STEP SIX: GRAM SABHA (2ND)- Visioning &
Prioritization Gaon Sabha
 
Presentation of Draft Development Status Report (DSR)
To get approval for DSR by the GS
Prioritization of issues based on the DSR
Approval of further Activities if required
Identification of development issues for the annual plan, and
dev. issues needs to be addressed over five years.
Identification of  issues that are to be addressed by other
authorities.
 
STEP SEVEN : DRAFT PLAN PREPARATION
 
Based on the 2
nd
 Gram Sabha recommendation.
Discussion of Plan based on 2
nd
 Gram Sabha priority,
Working Groups to suggest the projects that can be taken up
based on priorities decided in the earlier Gaon Sabha ;
Drafting of Sector wise allocation of Resource from the
Resource Envelope for both the annual plan & the five year
plan.
Submission of the draft plans to the Panchayat Committee.
Panchayat committee to finalise the draft annual plan and five
year plan.
Prepare Plan document based on the state guidelines
Shelve of works created
 
 
RESOURCE ENVELOPE
 
Total available and potential resources of a
Gaon Panchayat have to be estimated in a
systematic manner. Resource Envelope is
basically the affordability to be considered while
planning for a Gaon Panchayat. Here, we
consider the financial and human resources
either under the possession or those that can be
potentially generated within the GP. The
resources so mapped should be utilized in a
convergent and integrated manner to generate
maximum synergy.
Financial Resource
 
*Identify the Centrally sponsored scheme, 
 
like
PMAY(G), MGNREGA, etc.
 
*Identify the State sponsored scheme, like 
 
DDP,
 
    FASFC etc.
 
*Identify the GP own fund Position.
* 
Human Resource
 
*GP Staffs/ officer present at Department 
 
like, GP
 
   Secretary, Gram Sevok, Tax Collector etc.
 
*Other Department staffs working under the
 
   particular GP like, ANM, ASHA, ASRLM, and front
 
   
 
   line workers from line department etc.
 
STEP EIGHT: PROJECTIZATION
 
Plan Estimate Preparation- Preparation of project estimate
based on fund allocation.
Technical sanction of the projects (from technical cell).
Financial Sanction (from the panchayat committee).
 
STEP NINE: PANCHAYAT COMMITTEESITTING (3
RD
)
 
Presentation of the Draft Development Plan (DDP) with
estimates
Presentation of each projects with details
Validation of DDP and the projects for placing in the final
Gaon Sabha(3
rd
) for approval.
Fixation of time & venue for 3
rd
 Gram Sabha.
 
STEP TEN: GRAM SABHA (3
RD
)
 
Presentation of the Draft Plan Document.
Approval of the Draft Plan Document.
Final Gaon Sabha
Responsibility: Panchayat President and Secretary
(The officials who are going to implement the
plan should attend the Gaon Sabha)
To finalize the Gaon Panchayat Development
Plan by incorporating the decisions taken by the
Gaon Sabha
Finalize the implementation procedures
Setting up of a Technical Cell at the Block level to
provide technical guidance to initiate procedure
for technical sanction
Sending Plan document to Technical Cell for
technical approval
 
STEP ELEVEN: FINAL GPDP PLAN Document
 
To shape the final GP Development Plan (GPDP)
To get acquainted with the implementation of GPDP.
Post Gaon Sabha Activity
Preparation of the final document with annexure
Submission of final GPDP before Panchayat
Committee for implementation.
Sending the final approved GPDP to the DPC for
information.
Sending Final Approved GP Development Plan
Document copy to
I. 
State GPDP Cell
ii. Zilla Parishad
iii. Anchalik Panchayat for information
 
STEP TWELVE: IMPLEMENTATION
 
Time Bound Activity
Maintenance of Records
To ensure people’s participation in implementation of
projects.
 
STEP THIRTEEN: MONITORING
 
CONCURRENT:
 
           Process and progress monitoring by the committees at
District and State Level
 
           Community based monitoring through Gaon Sabha and
Social Audit.
                Checking transactions through periodic audit of GP
Accounts anf financial system.
Thematic  Studies, Case Studies, etc. by engaging expert
agencies(3
rd
 parties), researchers, scholars, etc.
 
THANK YOU
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The 73rd amendment of the Indian Constitution established Panchayats as local self-governing bodies, aimed at promoting grassroots democracy in rural areas. The Gaon Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) serves as a tool for holistic village development, empowering local governance institutions to implement initiatives focused on economic growth and social justice. GPDP involves the convergence of various central government schemes related to 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule. Through a participatory process, GPDP aims to strengthen the governance capacities of Village Panchayats and enhance community involvement in decision-making for sustainable development.


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  1. July 9, 2019 Aamar Gaon Aamar Achoni (Gaon Panchayat Development Plan) S. K. Sinha F.M., EC, SIPRD, HKD

  2. Background The 73rd amendment of the Constitution of India provided the constitutional status and institutional framework to Panchayats to strengthen grassroots level democracy through elected self-governing local bodies in the rural areas of the country. Article 243G of the Constitution provides for: Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayat.- The preparation development and social justice through people s participation; The implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice as may be to them including those in relation to matters (subjects) listed in the Eleventh Schedule. of plans for economic entrusted the

  3. 29 Subjects in XI 29 Subjects in XI th th schedule schedule 1. Agriculture. 2. Land Improvement. 3. Minor Irrigation. 4. Animal Husbandry. 5. Fisheries 6. Social Forestry. 7. Minor Forest Produce. 8. Small scale industries. 9. Khadi, village and cottage industries. 10. Rural Housing. 11. Drinking Water 12. Fuel and fodder 13. Roads, Culverts and Bridges and ferries 14. Rural Electrification including distribution of electricity 15. Non-conventional energy

  4. 16. Poverty alleviation programme. 17. Education, including Primary and Secondary Schools 18. Vocational education. 19. Adult and non-formal education. 20. Libraries. 21. Cultural activities. 22. Markets and fairs. 23. Health and sanitation. 24. Family welfare. 25. Women and child development. 26. Social welfare, including welfare of the Handicapped and Mentally retarded 27. Welfare of the weaker sections(SCs and STs). 28. Public distribution system. 29. Maintenance of community assets.

  5. What is GPDP & Why GPDP It is a comprehensive plan for complete development of the village panchayat. GPDP aims to expand the Governing space of the Village Panchayat and to empower it as a development institution. GPDP is not a government scheme. Article 243G of the Constitution of India mandates the GPs to prepare and implement GPDP for economic development and social justice.

  6. The comprehensive and based on participatory process, which inter alia involves the full convergence with schemes of all related Central Ministries / Line Departments related to 29 subjects enlisted in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution. GPDP planning process has to be

  7. Objectives: GPDP being a comprehensive plan, it aims at: 1. Improving Basic amenities of the village panchayat, Sanitation, Connectivity, Drinking Water, etc. 2. Improving Standard of Living of the poor families. 3. Eradication of absolute & relative poverty through convergence. 4. Prevention and control of Communicable diseases 5. Providing Social Security 6. Effective Management of natural resources 7. Ensuring 100% enrolment in schools. 8. Ensuring gender equity and equity all aspects. 9. Development of governing capability of the village panchayat. 10. Strengthen Gaon Sabha & improving quality of Gaon Sabha.

  8. Thus, it is a comprehensive plan to build a platform integrate and coverage all these activities to effectively address all development issues in the panchayat and bring in integrated and inclusive development.

  9. STEPS OF GPDP(13 Steps): 1. PANCHAYAT COMMITTEE SITTING (1ST) To understand & initiate the GPDP process. 2. INITIAL GAON SABHA (1ST) 3. TRAINING AT PANCHAYAT LEVEL 4. SITUATION ANALYSIS 5. GRAM PANCHAYAT SITTING (2ND) 6. SECOND GAON SABHA (2ND) 7. DRAFT PLAN PREPARATION 8. PROJECTIZATION (PROJECT PREPARATION) 9. PANCHYAT COMMITTEE SITTING(3RD) 10.GRAM SABHA (3RD) for Plan approval. 11.FINAL GPDP PLAN Document 12.IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT 13.PROJECT MONITORING MECHANISM.

  10. STEP ONE: 1ST PANCHAYAT SITTING To understand the 14th finance commission report & direct fund allocation to Panchayat. To understand the role of the Panchayat committee & other stakeholders in participatory planning. To understand the process & steps for GPDP. Discussion of Govt. GPDP orders, letters regarding GPDP. Constitute a Resource Team, Working Groups and Campaign Committee Environment Creation for GPDP Frame the activity calendar Decide GS Date

  11. STEP TWO: GRAM SABHA (1ST/ initial) Introducing GPDP Aamar Gaon Aamar Achoni Sensitizing people about GPDP and their roles Approval of GPDP Calender Approval of Campaign committee & Working Groups Approval of environment creation plan Discussion on Resource Envelope Get the decision approved by the Gram Sabha

  12. STEP THREE: (TRAINING at Panchayat Level) ( Training for Panchayat Committee Members, RT Members, WG Member, Frontline functionaries & Orientation to Campaign Comm. Members) Presentation of GPDP Guidelines Discussion on the process of GPDP Planning Manual Familiarisation of Situation Analysis tools and process Familiarisation on Preparation of Development Status report, Annual Plan , GPDP document. Familiarisation on Monitoring and Evaluation Calendar for Situation Analysis and Report

  13. STEP FOUR: SITUATION ANALYSIS Environment Creation Letter to all institution and Departments for cooperation Prior Notice to all villagers Preparing tools for data collection Primary data Collection Secondary Data Collection PRA Exercise Fixation of date and Venue for data collection and compilation and Report writing Preparing Draft Status Report

  14. IEC Campaign : Hoarding/ posters/wall paintings at prominent places about the launching of Aamar Gaon Aamar Achani . Mike Announcement Local folk media Rallies Template/ brochures/ leaflet distribution Local meeting / ward Sabhas Mahila Sabha Children/ Baal Sabha

  15. Motivating School Children and their Parents: Writing letters to the parent regarding Aamar Gaon Aamar Achani . Essay/ Painting competition on Aamar Gaon Aamar Achani . Special Assembly of Students / Adolescent Girls Motivating SHGs, NGOs and CBOs: Letter from GP President to all SHGs, Youth Group, others people s forum like Naam Ghar , Masjid Committee, traditional people s forum, etc. Letter from the GP President to the local NGOs working in the GP areas, To act as a Resource Persons and Social Mobiliser

  16. Involvement of public institutions Letter from GP President to all School s Principals under GP areas, Head of the PHC / Sub Centre , ICDS, PHED, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, etc. for involvement of their frontline workers and Supervisors in the GPDP exercise Getting Volunteers Identifying people of the Panchayat like Community Volunteers, Social Workers, Retd. Govt. Employee, Social Auditors, Local Entrepreneurs, Trained people. Letters from GP President to these people Home visit by President and GP Members

  17. Situation Analysis: Situational Analysis refers to assessment of the development status of the GP. Objectives: * To collect details of the existing scenario of the Gaon Panchayat, society, and economy. * To assess the quality of basic civic services, infrastructure and amenities available in the village.

  18. Why Situation Analysis: Familiarisation of Situation analysis tools and process Familiarisation with Questionnaires suited for Household survey, Focussed Group Discussions, Institutional survey and PRA exercises Calendar for situation analysis To inform the line departments about situation analysis and the data collection dates. Divide the groups for data collection responsibilities Environment creation for data collection.

  19. Data Collection: Secondary Data Collection Primary Data Collection

  20. Secondary Data Collection Secondary data is information that is already available either as reports or as published data or found in registers. Source: Census 2011 and SECC 2011 NFHS, DLHS, DISE Survey Line department data Data from independent studies/reports GP level data availability GP/GP cluster-wise disaggregation of data GP level public institutes

  21. Primary Data Collection Primary data is data that can be collected directly from the field. Transect Walk Focus Group Discussions Household Survey Participatory Rural Appraisal or PRA is a process to study the existing situation of the village / community. This is done by interacting with the people to understand their needs and to find out ways to cater to them, by learning from them. Social Mapping and resource mapping Social mapping can be used to present information on village layout, infrastructure, demography, health pattern, wealth, sanitation, vulnerable areas, etc. This will cover information on roads, rivers, characteristics and condition of households, ownership of dwellings and buildings, and land use patterns.

  22. STEP FIVE: GRAM PANCHAYAT SITTING(2ND) GP meeting for the approval of the Draft Status Report to be placed in the Gram Sabha (should be prepared by the Working Groups.) Fixation of date for the Second Gram Sabha. Invitation to the Line Deptts

  23. STEP SIX: GRAM SABHA (2ND)- Visioning & Prioritization Gaon Sabha Presentation of Draft Development Status Report (DSR) To get approval for DSR by the GS Prioritization of issues based on the DSR Approval of further Activities if required Identification of development issues for the annual plan, and dev. issues needs to be addressed over five years. Identification of issues that are to be addressed by other authorities.

  24. STEP SEVEN : DRAFT PLAN PREPARATION Based on the 2nd Gram Sabha recommendation. Discussion of Plan based on 2nd Gram Sabha priority, Working Groups to suggest the projects that can be taken up based on priorities decided in the earlier Gaon Sabha ; Drafting of Sector wise allocation of Resource from the Resource Envelope for both the annual plan & the five year plan. Submission of the draft plans to the Panchayat Committee. Panchayat committee to finalise the draft annual plan and five year plan. Prepare Plan document based on the state guidelines Shelve of works created

  25. RESOURCE ENVELOPE Total available and potential resources of a Gaon Panchayat have to be estimated in a systematic manner. Resource Envelope is basically the affordability to be considered while planning for a Gaon Panchayat. Here, we consider the financial and human resources either under the possession or those that can be potentially generated within the GP. The resources so mapped should be utilized in a convergent and integrated manner to generate maximum synergy.

  26. Financial Resource *Identify the Centrally sponsored scheme, like PMAY(G), MGNREGA, etc. *Identify the State sponsored scheme, like DDP, FASFC etc. *Identify the GP own fund Position. * Human Resource *GP Staffs/ officer present at Department like, GP Secretary, Gram Sevok, Tax Collector etc. *Other Department staffs working under the particular GP like, ANM, ASHA, ASRLM, and front line workers from line department etc.

  27. STEP EIGHT: PROJECTIZATION Plan Estimate Preparation- Preparation of project estimate based on fund allocation. Technical sanction of the projects (from technical cell). Financial Sanction (from the panchayat committee).

  28. STEP NINE: PANCHAYAT COMMITTEESITTING (3RD) Presentation of the Draft Development Plan (DDP) with estimates Presentation of each projects with details Validation of DDP and the projects for placing in the final Gaon Sabha(3rd) for approval. Fixation of time & venue for 3rd Gram Sabha.

  29. STEP TEN: GRAM SABHA (3RD) Presentation of the Draft Plan Document. Approval of the Draft Plan Document.

  30. Final Gaon Sabha Responsibility: Panchayat President and Secretary (The officials who are going to implement the plan should attend the Gaon Sabha) To finalize the Gaon Panchayat Development Plan by incorporating the decisions taken by the Gaon Sabha Finalize the implementation procedures Setting up of a Technical Cell at the Block level to provide technical guidance to initiate procedure for technical sanction Sending Plan document to Technical Cell for technical approval

  31. STEP ELEVEN: FINAL GPDP PLAN Document To shape the final GP Development Plan (GPDP) To get acquainted with the implementation of GPDP.

  32. Post Gaon Sabha Activity Preparation of the final document with annexure Submission of final GPDP before Panchayat Committee for implementation. Sending the final approved GPDP to the DPC for information. Sending Final Approved GP Development Plan Document copy to I. State GPDP Cell ii. Zilla Parishad iii. Anchalik Panchayat for information

  33. STEP TWELVE: IMPLEMENTATION Time Bound Activity Maintenance of Records To ensure people s participation in implementation of projects.

  34. STEP THIRTEEN: MONITORING CONCURRENT: Process and progress monitoring by the committees at District and State Level Community based monitoring through Gaon Sabha and Social Audit. Checking transactions through periodic audit of GP Accounts anf financial system. Thematic Studies, Case Studies, etc. by engaging expert agencies(3rd parties), researchers, scholars, etc.

  35. THANK YOU

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