IMC TOOLS

IMC TOOLS
Public Relations
“ Public relations consists of all forms of planned
communication, outwards and inwards, between
an organisation and its public for the purpose of
achieving specific objectives concerning mutual
understanding.”
- 
Frank Jefkins
“Public relations means building good relations
with the company’s various publics by obtaining
favourable publicity, building up a good corporate
image, and handling or heading off unfavourable
rumours, stories and events.”
-  Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong.
Need for PR
Develop favorable image
Develop business
Create public awareness about organisational
programmes
Making consumer base
Educating various  audiences about the
enterprise
Resolve issues
Develop goodwill
Corporate advertising
Advertising done to promote the corporate as a
whole instead of individual products.
Objectives
Build positive image
Communicate views on social, business and
environmental issues
Boost morale and smooth labour relations
Attract new employees
Report company’s accomplishments
Reflect change in corporate personality
Types of corporate advertising
Image advertising
General image and positioning ads
Sponsorships
Recruiting
Generating financial support
Event sponsorships
Advocacy advertising
Cause related advertising
PR tools
News
Speeches
Special event
Publications
Advertorials
Audio visual materials
Blogs
Corporate identity materials
Contribution
Web site
Press releases
Press kits
Employee/ Community/ Financial relations programmes
Sales promotion
“Sales promotion consists of a diverse
collection of incentive tools, mostly short-
term, designed to stimulate quicker and/or
greater purchase of particular
products/services by consumers or traders.”
- Philip Kotler
T
y
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e
s
 
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f
 
S
P
Importance of sales promotion
Introducing new products and services
Weapon to face competition
Unload cumulative inventory
Overcome seasonal decrease in sales
Regain lost consumers
Make advertising more effective, support it
Support and compliment sales force
effectiveness
Reasons for growth in SP
Increasing competition
Price sensitive customers
Positive sales impact
Standardised products available
Consumer acceptance
Expectations of price decrease
Expensive and less effective advertising
Powerful traders – trade SP
Importance of Sales volumes
Increase impulse buying
Declining brand loyalty
Excess stocks
Internet
Using internet for marketing of products is
increase.
Means of reaching a large no of customers in a
short span of time
Can act as an effective tool for marketing
different type of products.
Internet is a multi-faceted promotional tool
Has the greatest impact on marketing
Importance of Internet
Advertising on Internet
Sales promotion on internet
Personal selling on internet
Public relations on internet
Direct marketing on internet
Advantages of internet
Target marketing
Message tailoring
Interactive capabilities
Information access
High sales potential
Exposure
Speed
Cost effective
Complement to other IMC tools
Disadvantages of internet
Annoyance
Clutter
Privacy
Poor reach
Irritation
Lack of trust
Direct Marketing
“an interactive marketing system that uses one or
more advertising media to effect a measurable
response and/or transaction at any location.”
Attributes of DM
Focus : Well defined target audience
Measurability : Counts no. of responses vis a vis
communication
Personalisation : Direct communication addressing by
name
Immediacy : Generates immediate response
Role of DM
Combining DM with advertising
Combining DM and PR
DM and personal selling
DM and sales promotion
DM with support media
Objectives of direct marketing
Raise brand awareness
Improve CRM
Sales/ lead generation
Provide measurable ROI
Components of successful direct
marketing
Deliver a Compelling Sales Message. ...
Follow-up Leads Promptly to Attract and
Engage Your Prospect's Attention. ...
Promote Your Brand. ...
Nurture the New Customer Relationship. ...
Integrate and Synchronize Online and Off-
line 
Direct Marketing
.
DM tools
Direct mail
Television
Radio
Newspapers and magazines
Yellow pages
Face to face marketing
Tele marketing
Online shopping
Catalogue marketing
Kiosk marketing
Automated vending machines
Database marketing
Advantages of DM
Selective reach
Segmentation capabilities
Frequency
Flexibility
Timing
Personalisation
Costs
Measures of effectiveness
Personal selling
“Oral presentation is a conversation with one
or more prospective purchasers for the
purpose of making sales.”
 
“Personal selling is contacting prospective
buyers of product personally.”
Importance of personal selling
Helpful in selling
Product demonstration
Removes doubts and customer confusions
Face to face communication
Important during product launch
Maintains and creates customers
Source of feedback
Important for technical products
Advantages of Personal selling
Two way interaction
Tailoring of message
Lack of distraction
Involvement in decision process
Source of research information
Relationship marketing
“Relationship marketing is marketing with the
conscious aim to develop and manage long
term and/ or trusting relationship with
customers, distributors, suppliers or other
parties in the marketing environment”
-American Marketing Association
Steps in relationship marketing
Identifying key customers
Assigning relationship managers
Preparing detailed job descriptions for RMs
Developing annual and long range customer
relationship plans and programmes
Maintaining continuous contact with
customers
Importance of relationship marketing
Helps to reduce marketing costs
Helps to generate new product ideas
Helps to retain customers
Cost effective
Helps to gain competitive advantage
Reduces switching
Helps in Word of mouth
Helps to improve corporate image
E- commerce
Doing business via electronic medium
Major source is internet
“e-commerce can be defined as a modern
business technology that addresses the needs
of organisations, merchants and customers in
cutting costs while improving the quality of
goods and services and increasing the speed
of delivery, by using the internet.”
Advantages of e- commerce
Saves operating costs
24X7 service
Easy shopping
Fast and flexible execution
Higher degree of personalisation
Door step delivery
Convenient and customer friendly
Classification of e- commerce
B2B
B2C
C2C
C2B
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Importance of public relations in building good relations with an organization's various publics and achieving specific objectives through planned communication. Explore the need for PR, corporate advertising, types of corporate advertising, PR tools, and sales promotion techniques.

  • IMC tools
  • public relations
  • PR
  • corporate advertising
  • types of corporate advertising
  • PR tools
  • sales promotion
  • trade sales promotions
  • consumer sales promotions

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  1. IMC TOOLS

  2. Public Relations Public relations consists of all forms of planned communication, outwards and inwards, between an organisation and its public for the purpose of achieving specific objectives concerning mutual understanding. - Frank Jefkins Public relations means building good relations with the company s various publics by obtaining favourable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavourable rumours, stories and events. - Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong.

  3. Need for PR Develop favorable image Develop business Create public awareness about organisational programmes Making consumer base Educating various audiences about the enterprise Resolve issues Develop goodwill

  4. Corporate advertising Advertising done to promote the corporate as a whole instead of individual products. Objectives Build positive image Communicate views on social, business and environmental issues Boost morale and smooth labour relations Attract new employees Report company s accomplishments Reflect change in corporate personality

  5. Types of corporate advertising Image advertising General image and positioning ads Sponsorships Recruiting Generating financial support Event sponsorships Advocacy advertising Cause related advertising

  6. PR tools News Speeches Special event Publications Advertorials Audio visual materials Blogs Corporate identity materials Contribution Web site Press releases Press kits Employee/ Community/ Financial relations programmes

  7. Sales promotion Sales promotion consists of a diverse collection of incentive tools, mostly short- term, designed to stimulate quicker and/or greater purchase of particular products/services by consumers or traders. - Philip Kotler

  8. Types of SP Trade sales promotions Sales force promotions Consumer sales promotions Free samples Coupons Demonstrations Price offs Free goods Trade fairs and exhibitions Dealer loader premium Sales contests Credit terms Stock return Cooperative advertising Push incentives Dealer trophies Dealer conferences Store demonstrations POP display materials Catalogues Product packages Sales contests Incentives Awards and prizes Money refund offers Free gifts Loyalty schemes Banded packs Contests Catalogues Discounts Instalment sale Warranties Exhibitions Exchange offers Sweepstakes Premiums Training Sales meets

  9. Importance of sales promotion Introducing new products and services Weapon to face competition Unload cumulative inventory Overcome seasonal decrease in sales Regain lost consumers Make advertising more effective, support it Support and compliment sales force effectiveness

  10. Reasons for growth in SP Increasing competition Price sensitive customers Positive sales impact Standardised products available Consumer acceptance Expectations of price decrease Expensive and less effective advertising Powerful traders trade SP Importance of Sales volumes Increase impulse buying Declining brand loyalty Excess stocks

  11. Internet Using internet for marketing of products is increase. Means of reaching a large no of customers in a short span of time Can act as an effective tool for marketing different type of products. Internet is a multi-faceted promotional tool Has the greatest impact on marketing

  12. Importance of Internet Advertising on Internet Sales promotion on internet Personal selling on internet Public relations on internet Direct marketing on internet

  13. Advantages of internet Target marketing Message tailoring Interactive capabilities Information access High sales potential Exposure Speed Cost effective Complement to other IMC tools

  14. Disadvantages of internet Annoyance Clutter Privacy Poor reach Irritation Lack of trust

  15. Direct Marketing an interactive marketing system that uses one or more advertising media to effect a measurable response and/or transaction at any location. Attributes of DM Focus : Well defined target audience Measurability : Counts no. of responses vis a vis communication Personalisation : Direct communication addressing by name Immediacy : Generates immediate response

  16. Role of DM Combining DM with advertising Combining DM and PR DM and personal selling DM and sales promotion DM with support media

  17. Objectives of direct marketing Raise brand awareness Improve CRM Sales/ lead generation Provide measurable ROI

  18. Components of successful direct marketing Deliver a Compelling Sales Message. ... Follow-up Leads Promptly to Attract and Engage Your Prospect's Attention. ... Promote Your Brand. ... Nurture the New Customer Relationship. ... Integrate and Synchronize Online and Off- line Direct Marketing.

  19. DM tools Direct mail Television Radio Newspapers and magazines Yellow pages Face to face marketing Tele marketing Online shopping Catalogue marketing Kiosk marketing Automated vending machines Database marketing

  20. Advantages of DM Selective reach Segmentation capabilities Frequency Flexibility Timing Personalisation Costs Measures of effectiveness

  21. Personal selling Oral presentation is a conversation with one or more prospective purchasers for the purpose of making sales. Personal selling is contacting prospective buyers of product personally.

  22. Importance of personal selling Helpful in selling Product demonstration Removes doubts and customer confusions Face to face communication Important during product launch Maintains and creates customers Source of feedback Important for technical products

  23. Advantages of Personal selling Two way interaction Tailoring of message Lack of distraction Involvement in decision process Source of research information

  24. Relationship marketing Relationship marketing is marketing with the conscious aim to develop and manage long term and/ or trusting relationship with customers, distributors, suppliers or other parties in the marketing environment -American Marketing Association

  25. Steps in relationship marketing Identifying key customers Assigning relationship managers Preparing detailed job descriptions for RMs Developing annual and long range customer relationship plans and programmes Maintaining continuous contact with customers

  26. Importance of relationship marketing Helps to reduce marketing costs Helps to generate new product ideas Helps to retain customers Cost effective Helps to gain competitive advantage Reduces switching Helps in Word of mouth Helps to improve corporate image

  27. E- commerce Doing business via electronic medium Major source is internet e-commerce can be defined as a modern business technology that addresses the needs of organisations, merchants and customers in cutting costs while improving the quality of goods and services and increasing the speed of delivery, by using the internet.

  28. Advantages of e- commerce Saves operating costs 24X7 service Easy shopping Fast and flexible execution Higher degree of personalisation Door step delivery Convenient and customer friendly

  29. Classification of e- commerce B2B B2C C2C C2B

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