Veterinary Surgical Procedures Overview
Veterinary surgical procedures such as spaying, neutering, exploratory surgeries, bladder stone removal, and surgical fracture repair are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of animals. Exploratory procedures help diagnose issues when other tests fail to reveal abnormalities, and surgeries like spaying and neutering prevent unwanted pregnancies. The cost and specific procedures vary depending on the animal and clinic.
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Veterinary Surgical Procedures Spaying & Neutering, Exploratory Procedures, Bladder Stone Removal, and Surgical Fracture Repair
Exploratory surgeries are diagnostic procedures. Abdominal is the most common Skin is incised at the middle of the abdomen to open the abdominal cavity Abdominal organs are examined and evaluated for abnormalities Exploratory Procedures
Vomiting, diarrhea, and not eating are warning signs that could lead to the proposal of an exploratory surgery after all other diagnostic testing has failed to show any abnormalities. Exploratory
Exploratory procedures range from $600-$6000 in dogs. (prices vary by clinic) Exploratory procedures range from $400-$5000 in cats. (again, prices vary by clinic) Exploratory Procedures
Exploratory Procedure (for the squeamish)
Spay, or Ovariohysterectomy, is the complete removal of the female reproductive tract. Oviducts, ovaries, uterine horns, and the uterus are removed Prevents the animal from becoming pregnant and eliminates heat cycles Spay
The best time to spay is before puberty Spaying before puberty can greatly decrease the risk of ovarian cancer Spay
The average cost is between $50-$200 Depends on size of the animal and whether the animal is in heat or pregnant Spay
Neuter is the surgical removal of a male animal s testes. Organs responsible for sperm production, sperm maturation, and secretion of testosterone are removed Prevents the animal from fathering offspring Neuter
Neutering should also be performed before the animal reaches puberty. Between 5-7 months for dogs Between 4-6 months for cats Neuter
Neutering cost ranges from $100-$300 Varies by animal size and clinic Neuter
Helps prevent adding to the animal shelter overpopulation. Reduces the risk of cancer Decreases roaming behavior, which helps to stop the spread of disease Spaying/Neutering: Why is it Important?
Watch videos 5) and 6) Spay & Neuter Procedures
Bladder stones are linked to an excess amount of protein and minerals, such as, magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium. Minerals form crystals, which become uroliths, or stones Bladder Stone Removal
Symptoms of bladder stones: Vomiting Lethargy Flank/renal pain Blood in the urine Decreased appetite Bladder Stone Removal
Average cost of bladder stone removal dogs - $1231.32. Average cost of bladder stone removal in cats - $985.30. Bladder Stone Removal
Bladder Stone Removal Procedure
A fracture is a break or crack in the bone. Many require the use of metal plates, rods, and screws Some may require an external fixator Surgical Fracture Repair
Three methods for fracture repair: External Coaptation Splint or cast to stabilize External Fixation A device goes through the bone and out through the skin to stabilize Internal Fixation Devices that are surgically implanted on or in the bone to stabilize Surgical Fracture Repair
External Coaptation Surgical Fracture Repair
External Fixation Surgical Fracture Repair
Internal Fixation Surgical Fracture Repair
The cost of a surgical fracture repair is $2,000+ depending on the size of the animal and severity of the fracture. Surgical Fracture Repair
Sandys 9 year old, neutered Golden Retriever, Bruno, is vomiting, anorexic, and lethargic. Develop 3 to 5 questions to ask Sandy in order to provide additional information about Bruno s condition? Case Study
Additional diagnostic tests revealed blood in Bruno s urine. His veterinarian has diagnosed him with bladder stones. Which procedure will best remedy this condition? Write a description of the procedure and the expected outcome. Case Study
Juans 2 year old, spayed, Manx cat Fluffy, is reluctant to bear weight on her back right leg, and lethargic. Develop 3 to 5 questions to ask Juan in order to provide additional information about Fluffy s condition? Case Study
Additional diagnostic tests revealed a hairline tibial fracture. Which procedure will best remedy this condition? Write a description of the procedure and the expected outcome. Case Study
Texs 4 month old, neutered, mixed breed puppy Ranger is vomiting, anorexic, and lethargic. Develop 3 to 5 questions to ask Tex in order to provide additional information about Ranger s condition? Case Study
Additional diagnostic tests revealed no underlying causes of Tex s condition. Which procedure will best provide additional information for his condition? Write a description of the procedure and the expected outcome. Case Study
