What is #ScienceSaves?
#ScienceSaves is a campaign to promote the
fact
that t
hanks to science, individual lives are longer,
healthier, easier,
and fuller.
W
h
a
t
i
s
#
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
S
a
v
e
s
?
We hope this lesson helps your students understand how #ScienceSaves
!
Dr. Patricia Bath
Improving Lives by Saving Sight
Learning about the Human Eye
https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/gallery/photo_26_3.html
Who was Dr. Patricia Bath?
•
When did she live?
•
1942-2019
•
What did she study?
•
Ophthalmology
•
What’s that?
•
She studied the eye, how it works and how to keep it healthy.
•
How did her research help people keep their eyesight?
•
She created a new way to do surgery on the eye.
•
What was her greatest passion?
•
Helping people to see, in other words, preventing blindness.
Image: https://drpatriciabath.com/
Videos & Website:
•
National Museum of Amerian
History: Dr. Patricia Bath
•
Interview with Dr. Patricia Bath
•
Dr. Patricia Bath
How to think like Dr. Bath
and other inventors.
See and hear Dr. Bath.
Check out her website.
The Human Eye
Image: https://www.visioncenter.org/resources/sclera/
Use your textbook or the Internet to describe the
function
of each of the following
structures
:
•
Eye
•
Cornea
•
Aqueous humor
•
Iris
•
Lens
•
Pupil
•
Vitreous humor
•
Sclera
•
Retina
•
Fovea
•
Optic Nerve
•
Blind spot
Online Eye Anatomy Quiz
Free Online Eye Anatomy Quiz
Try another one…Label the Eye
Label the Eye Quiz
How do we see?
Check out this video to see how
the eye and brain work together.
The Visual System: How Your Eye
Works
Image: https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/how-eye-works
What is a cataract?
•
A cataract is a cloudy area in the
lens of your eye.
•
Cataracts are very common as
people get older.
•
I
n fact, more than half of all 80
Americans 80 or
older either have cataracts or
have had surgery to get rid
of cataracts.
•
Cataracts can lead to vision loss.
Image: https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Cataracts.aspx
How does a cataract affect vision?
A cataract scatters and blocks
the light as it passes through
the lens, preventing a sharply
defined image from reaching
your retina. As a result, your
vision becomes blurred.
Image: https://www.glaucomaassociates.com/glaucoma-and-cataracts/
How does cataract surgery help people?
•
Restores clear vision allowing
people to enjoy life better.
•
Reduces the risks of falls, a
leading cause of injury and
death in older adults.
•
New research indicates that
cataract surgery may reduce the
risk of dementia.
https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/cataract-removal-linked-reduction-dementia-risk
Take good care of your eyes!
Here are 10 ways to help keep your eyes healthy:
1.
Eat a healthy balanced diet
2.
Exercise regularly
3.
Say something to an adult if you think something is
wrong with your vision
4.
If you have glasses, be sure to wear them
5.
Wash your hands before touching your face and eyes
6.
Wear eye safety equipment when needed
7.
Wear sunglasses when outside
8.
Practice the 20/20/20 rule (Every 20 minutes, look
20 feet away for 20 seconds)
9.
Don’t smoke
10.
Ask your parents about your family eye health
history.
Want more
information, check
out the National Eye
Institute page
Keeping your eyes
healthy!
References:
•
https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_26.html
•
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/surprising-benefit-cataract-
surgery-treatment
•
https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-
diseases/cataracts#:~:text=A%20cataract%20is%20a%20cloudy,to%20get%20rid%
20of%20cataracts
.
•
https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/nei-for-kids/healthy-vision-tips
•
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-
20353790#:~:text=A%20cataract%20scatters%20and%20blocks,always%20at%20t
he%20same%20rate.
Teacher Notes: Dr Patricia Bath
Summary:
Students are introduced to Dr. Patrician Bath who developed a
surgery for eye cataracts, and they will learn about the anatomy of the human
eye and vision.
Lesson Length:
2 class periods (55 minutes): Optional 3rd Period (eye
dissection)
Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Covered:
Structure, Function, and Information Processing
•
4-PS4-2: Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen.
•
4-LS1-2: Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the
information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways.
Common Core State Standards (CCSS) – ELA Covered:
•
RI.4.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade
4 topic or subject area.
•
RI.4.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines,
animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of
the text in which it appears.
This lesson was brought to you
by ScienceSaves.
The
#ScienceSaves
campaign demonstrates how
science has benefited human progress and how it
offers humanity the tools to address today’s most
pressing challenges.
Slides 1-9: Day 1 Lesson
Time: 30-50 minutes depending on class discussion
The #ScienceSaves campaign promotes the impact of science on improving lives and health. Dr. Patricia Bath, a renowned ophthalmologist, contributed greatly to eye health by innovating eye surgery techniques, ultimately preventing blindness. Explore the fascinating world of the human eye, its structures, functions, and common eye conditions like cataracts. Dive into educational resources, videos, quizzes, and learn how the visual system works seamlessly with the brain.
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Presentation Transcript
What is #ScienceSaves? What is #ScienceSaves? #ScienceSaves is a campaign to promote the fact that thanks to science, individual lives are longer, healthier, easier, and fuller. We hope this lesson helps your students understand how #ScienceSaves!
Dr. Patricia Bath Improving Lives by Saving Sight Learning about the Human Eye https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/gallery/photo_26_3.html
Who was Dr. Patricia Bath? When did she live? 1942-2019 What did she study? Ophthalmology What s that? She studied the eye, how it works and how to keep it healthy. How did her research help people keep their eyesight? She created a new way to do surgery on the eye. What was her greatest passion? Helping people to see, in other words, preventing blindness. Image: https://drpatriciabath.com/
Videos & Website: National Museum of Amerian History: Dr. Patricia Bath How to think like Dr. Bath and other inventors. Interview with Dr. Patricia Bath See and hear Dr. Bath. Dr. Patricia Bath Check out her website.
The Human Eye Use your textbook or the Internet to describe the function of each of the following structures: Eye Cornea Aqueous humor Iris Lens Pupil Vitreous humor Sclera Retina Fovea Optic Nerve Blind spot Image: https://www.visioncenter.org/resources/sclera/
Online Eye Anatomy Quiz Free Online Eye Anatomy Quiz
Try another oneLabel the Eye Label the Eye Quiz
How do we see? Check out this video to see how the eye and brain work together. The Visual System: How Your Eye Works Image: https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/how-eye-works
What is a cataract? A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. Cataracts are very common as people get older. In fact, more than half of all 80 Americans 80 or older either have cataracts or have had surgery to get rid of cataracts. Cataracts can lead to vision loss. Image: https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Cataracts.aspx
How does a cataract affect vision? A cataract scatters and blocks the light as it passes through the lens, preventing a sharply defined image from reaching your retina. As a result, your vision becomes blurred. Image: https://www.glaucomaassociates.com/glaucoma-and-cataracts/
How does cataract surgery help people? Restores clear vision allowing people to enjoy life better. Reduces the risks of falls, a leading cause of injury and death in older adults. New research indicates that cataract surgery may reduce the risk of dementia. https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/cataract-removal-linked-reduction-dementia-risk
Take good care of your eyes! Here are 10 ways to help keep your eyes healthy: 1. Eat a healthy balanced diet 2. Exercise regularly 3. Say something to an adult if you think something is wrong with your vision 4. If you have glasses, be sure to wear them 5. Wash your hands before touching your face and eyes 6. Wear eye safety equipment when needed 7. Wear sunglasses when outside 8. Practice the 20/20/20 rule (Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds) 9. Don t smoke 10. Ask your parents about your family eye health history. Want more information, check out the National Eye Institute page Keeping your eyes healthy!
References: https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_26.html https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/surprising-benefit-cataract- surgery-treatment https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and- diseases/cataracts#:~:text=A%20cataract%20is%20a%20cloudy,to%20get%20rid% 20of%20cataracts. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/nei-for-kids/healthy-vision-tips https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc- 20353790#:~:text=A%20cataract%20scatters%20and%20blocks,always%20at%20t he%20same%20rate.
Teacher Notes: Dr Patricia Bath Summary: Students are introduced to Dr. Patrician Bath who developed a surgery for eye cataracts, and they will learn about the anatomy of the human eye and vision. Lesson Length: 2 class periods (55 minutes): Optional 3rd Period (eye dissection) Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Covered: Structure, Function, and Information Processing 4-PS4-2: Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen. 4-LS1-2: Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways. Common Core State Standards (CCSS) ELA Covered: RI.4.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. RI.4.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
This lesson was brought to you by ScienceSaves. The #ScienceSaves campaign demonstrates how science has benefited human progress and how it offers humanity the tools to address today s most pressing challenges.
