Vocabulary Unit #11 Words and Definitions
Abstemious: Characterized by moderation and self-discipline in eating and drinking. Censurable: Deserving blame or correction. Contingent: Likely to happen but not certain, dependent on uncertain events. Corroborate: To confirm or substantiate. Denizen: An inhabitant or resident of a place. Discursive: Passing aimlessly from one subject to another. Disseminate: To scatter or spread widely. Dowdy: Poorly dressed and lacking good taste. Florid: Highly colored and ornate.
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Vocabulary Unit #11
abstemious adj. moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline Synonym: temperate, moderate She came from a long line of quiet, thrifty, and abstemious farming folk.
censurable Adj. deserving blame or correction Synonym: blameworthy, discreditable Because he was unaware of what he had done, we decided that his behavior was not censurable.
contingent Adj. likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions n. a representative group forming a part of a larger body Synonym: (adj.) conditional, dependent (n.) detachment Contingent on our parents approval, we plan to take a trip through Alaska next summer. The meeting was delayed due to the late arrival of the California contingent.
corroborate v. to confirm, make more certain, substantiate Synonym: verify He could tell the court where I was and for how long, but he needed a witness to corroborate his statements.
denizen n. an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place Synonym: dweller A lover of marine life, she knew the names of all the scaly denizens of our lake.
discursive Adj. passing aimlessly from one place or subject to another, rambling, roving Synonym: wandering Within the discursive account of his life, there was a fairly complete history of the whole village.
disseminate v. to scatter or spread widely Synonym: disperse, publicize, broadcast I decided that it was a bad idea to use my position in order to disseminate my personal views.
dowdy Adj. poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste Synonym: frumpy The actor wore dowdy clothing and sunglasses so that no one would recognize him.
florid Adj. highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy Synonym: flushed, flamboyant The florid style of architecture in the old part of town was a welcome change from the grim, newer blocks we had seen.
foist v. to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by dishonesty or coercion Synonym: pass off During the nineteenth century the unscrupulous Jay Gould foisted thousands of worthless railroad shares on an unsuspecting public.
gauche Adj. awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy Synonym: inept, uncouth Though he was sincere when he thanked his guest for having stayed an extra week, his comment was considered gauche.
heresy n. an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred Synonym: unorthodox belief Saving money to accumulate interest seems to be a form of heresy in these days of instant credit.
inculcate v. to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly Synonym: instill; implant, infuse It is important to inculcate a healthy respect for authority into army recruits.
palpable Adj. capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized Synonym: obvious The energy and excitement in the stands was almost palpable during the football game.
perceptive Adj. having sympathetic insight or understanding; capable of keen appreciation Synonym: insightful His perceptive eye took in the roomful of noisy children and settled on the one child who was ill at ease.
pernicious Adj. extremely harmful; deadly, fatal Synonym: deleterious, noxious Night air was once thought to have a pernicious effect on infants who were in poor health.
salient Adj. leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent Synonym: obvious, notable I think the most salient feature of the new plan is its similarity to the old plan.
satiate v. to satisfy completely; to fill to excess Adj. full, satisfied Synonym: gorge Nothing will satiate my hunger. The satiate brown bear had a good sleep after raiding the honey-laden beehives.
sear v. to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling Synonym: singe We wanted to serve grilled vegetables, but I seared them, and they tasted like leather.
specious Adj. deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit Synonym: deceptive Though her resume looked very impressive, her claims of vast experience in the field were specious.
