Victorian Social Problems Through "Ignorance and Want

 
IGNORANCE
AND WANT
 
Why were these two of the biggest
problems of the Victorian times?
Mercenariness
When someone has a desire
to make money all the time
at the expense of others.
 
Latin mercēs
Wages
 
Mercenariness
When someone has a desire to make
money all the time at the expense of
others
 
Scrooge’s 
mercenariness
 
 
stops him from giving money
to the charity workers because he is too stubborn to let
go of his hard earned money.
Mr Birling has a 
mercenariness 
personality because he
always puts profits and business first.
 
C/L
 
Thursday 13
th
 December 2018
 
Ignorance and Want
LESSON OBJECTIVE:
To understand these two
characters and what they
represent.
LESSON OUTCOME:
To write essay style extract
analysis paragraphs on the
important teaching of Ignorance
and Want.
Christmas Carol: Crack the quotes!
1
3
2
 
“decrease the surplus
population”
 
“unwatched, 
unwept
,
uncared for”
 
“Come in and know me
better man!”
The two children are
allegories
 of two 
social
problems
: Ignorance and
Want.
They represent the Victorian
social problems 
in human
form.
Notice they have capital
letters to show this!
Allegory
A symbol of something
e.g. Apparently Harry Potter
fighting Voldemort with Albus
Dumbledore on his side is an
allegory for Jesus fighting the Devil
 
“Beware them both,
and all of their
degree, but 
most of
all
 beware this boy”
 
The boy is IGNORANCE
Why should 
Victorian
readers 
beware of that the
most?
 
 
Ignorance and Want are two characters that
PERSONIFY the problems in the Victorian
Times.
Ignorance is a boy
Want is a girl.
Want means all the poverty, the 
want for help,
the want for home, food and happiness.
Ignorance means 
ignoring all the poverty
 and
problems.
The Ghost tells Scrooge to 
beware of Ignorance
the most
 because it will bring Doom.
W
W
h
h
a
a
t
t
 
 
a
a
r
r
e
e
 
 
t
t
h
h
e
e
y
y
?
?
Dickens is giving his Victorian readers an important message
that we should not continue to ignore society’s problems
because if we do, humankind is doomed.
T
T
h
h
e
e
 
 
q
q
u
u
e
e
s
s
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
 
 
w
w
e
e
 
 
a
a
r
r
e
e
 
 
w
w
o
o
r
r
k
k
i
i
n
n
g
g
 
 
o
o
n
n
Starting with this extract, 
how does Dickens use the ghosts to teach
Scrooge important messages
You could show:
How Dickens uses the Ghost of Christmas Present to teach messages
in the extract.
How Dickens uses the ghosts in the rest of the novella to teach
messages.
Task: Explain how the ghost of Christmas Present
uses Ignorance and Want to teach Scrooge things.
 
WHAT DOES SCROOGE LEARN?
WHAT DOES SCROOGE LEARN?
 
Ways to explain
Here the ghost is stressing that…
The ghost carries a clear message that
Scrooge must…
Scrooge learns here that…
 
responsibility
change
guilt
charity
help
society
problems
mistakes
poverty
ignoring
How does Dickens use the ghosts to teach Scrooge important messages?
Dickens shows that the Ghost of Christmas Present had a vital
role in teaching Scrooge to 
change his narrow minded attitude
that the 
rife
 problems of poverty in the Victorian Times could be
ignored because they weren’t affecting him. 
The Ghost shows
him Ignorance and Want and says “They are Man’s”. 
This simple
declarative sentence is used by Dickens here to 
make it a fact
that everyone in society is to blame and everyone in society
should play a part in helping others
. Moreover the serious and
factual tone of this prevents Scrooge from being able to deny or
argue this as it is said so simply and a matter of fact. 
The Ghost
is 
clearly stressing here 
that Scrooge must stop believing that he
has no role to play in helping the poor and that if he can do
something to relieve the large 
scale
 poverty of the time then it
could see a ripple effect in society because if everyone had the
attitude that it was not their business to help then the problem
would never be 
resolved
. 
The noun “man’s” could suggest that
no one, including Scrooge, is 
exempt from taking responsibility
for the large scale suffering of the poor and it also may reveal
that because of class divides and the 
mercenariness
 of the rich,
that they created the issue and therefore they must be
responsible for changing it. Without the ghost stating this to
Scrooge, he would not have realised that he has 
ownership 
for
the horrors that the poor had to
 endure
.
 
GCSE Success:
Keep returning to the
question AO1
Explain ideas in detail AO1
Zoom in on words AO2
Explore the sentence
type/length/tone if you can
AO2
Look at punctuation if you can
AO2
Link to Victorian problems and
Dickens’ message AO3
How does Dickens use the ghosts to teach Scrooge important
messages?
Dickens shows that the 
Ghost of
Christmas Present 
had a vital role in
teaching Scrooge….
 
Success:
Keep returning to the question AO1
Explain ideas in detail AO1
Furthermore, Moreover, Also
Use ‘Perhaps’
Zoom in on words AO2
Explore the sentence
type/length/tone if you can AO2
Look at punctuation if you can AO2
Link to Victorian problems AO3
Link to Dickens’ messages AO3
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Explore the significance of "Ignorance and Want" as personified characters representing the major problems of Victorian times. Learn how Charles Dickens uses allegory to convey a powerful message about societal issues and the consequences of neglecting them.

  • Victorian
  • Dickens
  • Social Problems
  • Ignorance
  • Allegory

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  1. IGNORANCE AND WANT Why were these two of the biggest problems of the Victorian times?

  2. Latin mercs Wages Mercenariness When someone has a desire to make money all the time at the expense of others.

  3. Mercenariness When someone has a desire to make money all the time at the expense of others Scrooge s mercenariness stops him from giving money to the charity workers because he is too stubborn to let go of his hard earned money. Mr Birling has a mercenariness personality because he always puts profits and business first.

  4. Thursday 13th December 2018 C/L Ignorance and Want LESSON OBJECTIVE: To understand these two characters and what they represent. LESSON OUTCOME: To write essay style extract analysis paragraphs on the important teaching of Ignorance and Want.

  5. Christmas Carol: Crack the quotes! 1 decrease the surplus population unwatched, unwept, uncared for 2 3 Come in and know me better man!

  6. The two children are allegories of two social problems: Ignorance and Want. Allegory A symbol of something e.g. Apparently Harry Potter fighting Voldemort with Albus Dumbledore on his side is an allegory for Jesus fighting the Devil They represent the Victorian social problems in human form. Notice they have capital letters to show this!

  7. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy The boy is IGNORANCE Why should Victorian readers beware of that the most?

  8. Ignorance and Want are two characters that PERSONIFY the problems in the Victorian Times. Ignorance is a boy Want is a girl. Want means all the poverty, the want for help, the want for home, food and happiness. Ignorance means ignoring all the poverty and problems. The Ghost tells Scrooge to beware of Ignorance the most because it will bring Doom. What are they? What are they? Dickens is giving his Victorian readers an important message that we should not continue to ignore society s problems because if we do, humankind is doomed.

  9. The question we are working on The question we are working on Starting with this extract, how does Dickens use the ghosts to teach Scrooge important messages You could show: How Dickens uses the Ghost of Christmas Present to teach messages in the extract. How Dickens uses the ghosts in the rest of the novella to teach messages.

  10. Task: Explain how the ghost of Christmas Present uses Ignorance and Want to teach Scrooge things. WHAT DOES SCROOGE LEARN? responsibility change guilt charity help society problems mistakes poverty ignoring Ways to explain Here the ghost is stressing that The ghost carries a clear message that Scrooge must Scrooge learns here that

  11. How does Dickens use the ghosts to teach Scrooge important messages? Dickens shows that the Ghost of Christmas Present had a vital role in teaching Scrooge to change his narrow minded attitude that the rife problems of poverty in the Victorian Times could be ignored because they weren t affecting him. The Ghost shows him Ignorance and Want and says They are Man s . This simple declarative sentence is used by Dickens here to make it a fact that everyone in society is to blame and everyone in society should play a part in helping others. Moreover the serious and factual tone of this prevents Scrooge from being able to deny or argue this as it is said so simply and a matter of fact. The Ghost is clearly stressing here that Scrooge must stop believing that he has no role to play in helping the poor and that if he can do something to relieve the large scale poverty of the time then it could see a ripple effect in society because if everyone had the attitude that it was not their business to help then the problem would never be resolved. The noun man s could suggest that no one, including Scrooge, is exempt from taking responsibility for the large scale suffering of the poor and it also may reveal that because of class divides and the mercenariness of the rich, that they created the issue and therefore they must be responsible for changing it. Without the ghost stating this to Scrooge, he would not have realised that he has ownership for the horrors that the poor had to endure. GCSE Success: Keep returning to the question AO1 Explain ideas in detail AO1 Zoom in on words AO2 Explore the sentence type/length/tone if you can AO2 Look at punctuation if you can AO2 Link to Victorian problems and Dickens message AO3

  12. How does Dickens use the ghosts to teach Scrooge important messages? Success: Keep returning to the question AO1 Explain ideas in detail AO1 Furthermore, Moreover, Also Use Perhaps Zoom in on words AO2 Explore the sentence type/length/tone if you can AO2 Look at punctuation if you can AO2 Link to Victorian problems AO3 Link to Dickens messages AO3 Dickens shows that the Ghost of Christmas Present had a vital role in teaching Scrooge .

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